Cast iron bass furnace: Features, Advantages, Installation. Choosing and installing a cast-iron stove for a bath. How to choose and install a stove of cast iron for a bath.

In our areas, bath procedures are specially popular and love. Traditionally, the babes are used to melt the bath. It is necessary that it is made of durable material, distinguishing strength and high thermal conductivity. In modern conditions, compact, economical and functional structures in the form of pig-iron stoves are used by considerable demand. Featuring in accordance with the conditions of operation, the most suitable option of a bath furnace can be enjoyed by its trouble-free and reliable service over long years.

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Features of Cast iron bath furnaces

A hike to the bath is a kind of ritual for recreation and recovery. Warming in it acts as the prevention of various diseases and serves effective therapy, helping to get rid of the ailments, clean and improve the body, effectively relax and normalize the state of the nervous system.

For many centuries, a brick was used for the construction of a bath, now cast iron acts as a popular material. This material is a heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant alloy of iron with a carbon-giving hardness presented in the form of cementite and graphite (at least 2.14%).

Bath furnaces for baths from high-quality cast iron managed to gain wide popularity, as they differ in many advantages compared to brick and steel furnaces. Heating equipment for a bath from cast iron can serve not one decade.

The benefits of applying pig-iron stoves for the bath can be attributed:

cast iron is characterized by high heat resistance, is able to withstand significant temperature differences, while maintaining its physicochemical properties. At the same time, the heating of the furnace can reach 750 ° C, flue gases - up to 350 ° C;
this alloy is characterized by a high heat capacity in combination with low thermal conductivity. Thanks to these material properties, pig-iron furnaces quickly warm the steam room and accumulate heat, and then give it for a long time (up to 8 hours);
to the peculiarities of the heating equipment from cast iron, which is produced by the method of casting, quite thick walls can be attributed, not extending under the influence of high temperatures and providing a gradual uniform warming up of a bathroom. The cast-iron furnace is not subject to deformations, while maintaining its geometric shape in the process of long-term operation;
with proper installation, this design fully meets fire safety standards;
the cast-iron bake for the bath is characterized by compact sizes and does not take much room location, it will not be necessary to equip the foundation for its installation;
it is worth noting that the furnaces from other materials (steel, bricks) are characterized by less durability and resistance to negative external influences. In the manufacture of cast iron castings for furnace construction, manufacturers are added chrome, significantly increases the heat-resistance of the material;
efficiency, as cast iron furnaces have high efficiency with a small fuel consumption. The device of this heating equipment is such that a small amount of firewood will be enough for its continuous operation for a long time;
cast iron is an environmentally friendly material, during the operation of such heating equipment in the room of the bath, oxygen will not fade. Couples from the cast iron furnace for the bath is considered easy and healthy.

In addition, such a heating device is universal, as it allows you to simultaneously heat the steam room and water for swimming. The air temperature in the steam room, heated with a cast iron furnace, is easy to adjust independently.

The cast-iron oven will easily fit into the interior of any bathroom. It will only be necessary to think over its location to highlight the most suitable place for it. Despite the significant mass (about 60 kg), if necessary, the stove from the cast iron is easy to move and install to another place, it perfectly transfers transportation.

Depending on the needs and tastes of the owners, the cast-iron furnace can be separated from its taste - to bore a suitable tile or put it with a brick, or leave its facade in its original form.

Comparative characteristics of cast iron furnaces, bricks and steel

According to the response provided, the cast iron furnaces for the bath are superior to many characteristics similar heating devices from bricks, as well as steel. Due to the absence of welded seams, the cast-iron furnaces in the bath differ quite a long service life (40% more than steel), and also considered the most fireproof. In comparison with the stove of brick, the cast iron heating device is much faster heats up, at that time faster and cools. The work of the cast-iron furnace does not affect the influence of the seasons. At the same time, the brick furnace is susceptible to cracking under the influence of temperature drops, the steel can be bent due to them.

It is also worth considering that although the price of the cast-iron stove for the bath is high enough, the laying of the brick furnace will cost more, since it will require special skills to perform these works, it will take into account the set of nuances. By installing a cast-iron furnace, it can be saved to save on its installation and in the process of further operation. Such devices are not subject to the appearance of deformation and rust, and therefore do not need painting. In addition, the fuel in them completely burns.

How to choose a cast-iron babes

When choosing a stove from cast iron for a bath, you need to pay attention to the following characteristics:

the quality of cast iron and the thickness of the heating equipment walls, since these indicators directly affect the duration of the furnace operation;
performance indicator in cubic meters - this figure shows for which room size This furnace is suitable;
kind of fuel used - for kindling iron furnaces conventionally used wood or coal. Suffice it convenient to operate electric furnaces of iron, as well as liquid fuel;
tank arrangement for water - they are integrated and mounted, with different types of fasteners. Based on the conditions of placement and steam oven dimensions can pick up water heating tank located on the rear wall of the heating apparatus, or at the side of the chimney. Tank capacity may be from 25 to 60-70 liters;
the presence of the door of heat-resistant glass - this model looks very aesthetically pleasing and allows you to watch the fire in the furnace, it is worth a bit more expensive.

Typically, chimney, which will depend on traction and combustion intensity and the safety of bathers, included in the box furnace for iron baths, but sometimes it is required to pick up separately, according to the terms of the placement of the furnace.

There are the following main types of cast iron stoves for bath:

stationary model with no external combustion chamber - this furnace is optimally suited for small-sized bath, which does not require special technical room. In this case, the fuel will be stored in some distance from the fuel compartment;
stationary models with external combustion chamber - this includes built-in cast-iron stove furnace, placed in a separate room, it is convenient to store the wood;
universal furnace of closed type are widely used because they are easy to operate. Furnace stones in such an oven located inside, and allowed to dry in the steam room heat and pure steam without soot and smoke that is expelled during irrigation through hole provided at the top of the structure.

It's worth noting that for a furnace with an electric automatic continuous need to adopt enhanced security measures and coordinate the connection of the heating equipment with a fire inspection. In this case, experts recommend to install separate device for power outages, and to equip individual circuit ground. To periodically switches need to perform a combined structure facing brickwork, such finishing also increase the useful efficiency of the furnace.

The sale presents very popular products from world-famous foreign manufacturers. In addition, you can buy domestic cast iron furnaces for the baths that meet the safety requirements and the peculiarities of local construction. Pretty durable and practical are the cast iron furnaces developed by domestic designers for the bath "Vesuviy" - their efficiency exceeds 80%, and the cast iron walls with a thickness of at least 12 cm spread soft heat in the steam room.

Installation of the cast-iron furnace

For delivery and subsequent installation of a cast-iron furnace for a bath, you will need only a few hours. For installation, no special skills are required, since the design of this heating device is simple.

First, it is necessary to carefully consider the location of the furnace. The optimal option for heating steam room is the placement of heating devices in the adjacent room. Most often, the fuel channel has a fuel channel between the pre-banker and the parillery in a special opening. If the furnace is placed in the steam room, for it you should choose such a place so that it does not interfere with the placement in the room.

In order for the stove from the cast iron to serve as long as possible, when it is installed, it will take into account some features:

before mounting this heating device, it will not be necessary to erect the foundation, there will be any venue from non-combustible material. It will be required to be pre-cleaned, in addition, a leaf of heat-resistant thermal insulation material must be unzipped before the heat-insulating door and cover it from top of the metal;
it is worth considering that the cast-iron furnace should not be placed near the flammable surfaces (for example, walls of wood). If you still want to do this, fire-hazardous surfaces need to be protected using special heat-insulating screens warning space overheating;
from the bottom around the circumference of the furnace, you can post for it the base of bricks or stone;
if desired, the cast iron furnace can be seen by metal or brick masonry. The first option will cost cheaper, but the second will look more aesthetic.

It is worth considering that it is necessary to carefully consider ventilation in all rooms of the bath - perhaps the execution of such works should be entrusted to professionals.

Before the operation of the furnace, it is necessary to produce 3-4 trial furnaces to make sure that all furnace heating systems work properly. In addition, several times the oven with the oven, you can weathel from the new steam of the smell of primer compositions for wood.