Garlic one-building, landing and care. Garlic grade one-building: landing, care, when cleaning

Garlic one-building is not a variety and not a type, as many gardeners believe that do not face cultural reproduction process. Garlic alone - planting material, intermediate stage in the process of breeding this beneficial vegetable culture.

Content

Experienced gardens have long known that any grade of garlic periodically needs to rejuvenate and updating. Otherwise, every year the yield will decline, the taste qualities of the culture will deteriorate, and the heads of garlic will be fine. How to grow garlic alone? What to do next with him? How to achieve high yields of the beloved grade of garlic? Detailed information and step-by-step instructions of the process - in this article.

Garlic one-building - breeding methods

Garlic is a valuable vegetable culture, which is easy to grow on its plot. Meanwhile, it is important to know that every year, any grade of garlic loses its qualities, mines and degenerates. Therefore, it is so important to periodically update the existing planting material, thereby rejuvenating and healing this culture.

It is possible to propagate garlic in different ways using three types of planting material:

Consignors from ripe garlic heads. When landing, full-fledged heads are formed.
Aerial small bulbs (seeds), called "Bullbags". After landing form alone garlic heads.
Sevok - garlic alone. After landing form full-fledged multi-luckers of garlic.

The update of the genetic potential of garlic, the rejuvenation of the variety and an increase in the yield of culture is possible only in one case - through the sowing of air bulbs, which grows garlic alone. It is such a north (bulb of the 1st reproduction) will help completely update the variety and restore its valuable qualities.

What is garlic one-building?

The name of garlic - "one-building" testifies to the presence of one single teeth.
Externally, this clove of garlic has a rounded shape and may differ from each other with its size. Common cloves of garlic, as you know, have an elongated form in the form of "crescent".
The center of the mass of garlic alone coincides with the center of the "seed pea". At the usual clove of garlic, the center of mass is slightly shifted to the bottom.
A single-building grows when planting such a seed material like airbags.
Garlic alone is a landing material for obtaining full-fledged large bulbs consisting of a variety of teeth.

Before boarding, one-year requires sorting and calibration. Depending on the sizes of the segues, they are divided into two classes.

A large clove of garlic (from 12 to 15 mm) refer to the I class, a well-developed head of garlic is formed from a variety of "subsidiaries".
Survy of smaller size (from 10 to 12 mm), referring to the second class, allows you to obtain a whole garlic head without teeth. Such a bulb is used in the future as a planting material when re-landed.

Sevil the size of less than 10 mm for landing is better not to use.

Garlic one-building is used to breed the valuable varieties of garlic. This seating material is perfectly stored for 2-3 years without losing its qualities.

Photo "garlic one-building":

What are the advantages and shortcomings of garlic one-building?

It would seem why to complicate yourself a task and grow onions from small bullbills? Enough to plant ordinary teeth and - Vintage ready! It turns out that not everything is so simple. First, the method of obtaining garlic heads from small seeds, through the formation of one-building, is considered the most productive and crop. In one year, a large amount of final product can be obtained from a small amount of landing material. Secondly, garlic, grown from the Bulba, is distinguished by increased resistance and endurance, such a planting material will not be infected with diseases and damaged by pests.

So, this method of breeding garlic has many advantages and advantages:

allows you to rejuvenate and update the existing grade of garlic;
seeds used to land garlic differ in good winter hardiness, endurance, resistance to pests (in particular, nematodes) and diseases;
allows you to subsequently obtain significantly large crops of garlic, compared with planting conventional teeth;
the round form of garlic one-building is convenient for calibration (sorting) instances before planting;
sevov is perfectly rooted and allows you to get yields already following the next year.
garlic head alone does not require additional separation;

The only disadvantage of such a seed material can be its higher price, compared to conventional cloves of garlic, intended for landing. This is due to increased labor in the process of growing garlic one-building.

How to grow garlic alone?

Consider a step-by-step process of growing garlic one-building and subsequent landing to obtain full-fledged garlic heads.

The whole process has an annual or two-year development cycle, but always begins with the sowing of garlic bolbos.

1 Method of growing garlic alone: \u200b\u200b"Two-year cycle with cleaning and a single-air transplantation"

Garlic Bullballs planted in the open soil in the fall, usually in early October.
Seeds of garlic alone perfectly tolerate wintering and give friendly shoots in the spring.
In the summer, in mid-June, the shapes formed allen are digging and leave them for storage until autumn.
In the fall, under the winter, sorted garlic alone planted into the ground to get large garlic heads.
Harvesting is carried out in the summer of next year.

with this methodology of the landing of garlic, there is no need to store garlic bugles in winter;
in addition, in the spring, the plant maximizes the accumulated moisture accumulated in the soil after the snow melting, which makes it possible to effectively grow and develop vegetable culture. And even weeds do not interfere with the plant, since shoots appear earlier than any weed herb;
cleaning one-building passes in the summer, in dry hot weather, when garlic is completely ridiculous;
on autumn, all allen buildings are calibrated in size and planted on a plot according to the scheme, respectively, the parameters: the smaller - the thick, the larger - the less often. This landing scheme allows you to rationally use the area of \u200b\u200bthe garden or bed.

The only disadvantage of this method of landing is the need for additional digs of alone in the summer and their subsequent processing: separation from the tops and roots, drying and sorting.

2 Method for growing garlic one-building: "Two-year cycle without harvesting and transplanting one-stage"

The seeds of garlic are sown in the same period as at the first way to land, in early October.
Throughout the season, they care for shoots, but in the summer they do not dig out, but leave on the garden until the tops of the tops.
The harvest of bulbs spend the next summer, about 20-21 months after landing.

the advantages of this method are the same as the first method. In addition, it is not necessary to dig and transplant one-building in the middle of the cycle, the developed root system allows you to form large bulbs of garlic independently;
the main condition for this method of landing is to initially sow garlic seeds raising, so that later there was a place for the development of a large garlic head.

The disadvantage of the method can be considered irrational (uneconomical) use of the seating area and the inability to rebel or sort the poor-quality alone.

3 Method for growing garlic one-building: "One-year cycle with cleaning and a single-air transplantation"

The seed material of garlic is planted into the soil in the spring, in April, provided the soil readiness to agrotechnical processing.
Cleaning garlic one-building is carried out in the summer, in July, when completely dry and the polarity of the tops.
The collected garlic is planted in the autumn of the same year, under the winter.

with this method of growing garlic seeds store until spring, without releaseing from cut arrows. Store arrows need in a dry place at room temperature. Having dried down the shooter from the arrows immediately before planting;
an annual cycle is rarely used for regions with cold, harsh winter, when the risk of freezing garlic in winter, if not using a mulching insulation layer;
also this method is used by gardens, who simply did not have time to plant garlic seeds in autumn;
the advantage of this method of landing is to obtain a large number of high-quality planting material. In addition, the autumn remains enough time to prepare the site to the spring landing.

The disadvantage of the method is an indefinite landing time in the spring, which can be easily skipped. Then there will be insufficiently natural moisture in the soil, which means that an additional watering will be required. Also during this period will have to thoroughly remove appearing weeds and loosen the soil after irrigation.

Planting and caring for aerial houses of alcoholic garlic

The cultivation of one-town garlic begins with landing of air bulbs. Consider key conditions of workpiece, planting and care for garlic bulbs.

How and when to harvest the air bulbs of one-town garlic?

Garlic seeds, so-called "Bullbobs" ripen on the arrows of an adult plant. If there is no need to collect seeds, - the arrows need to be caught back at the beginning of their growth.
Some gardeners still leave at least a few "control" arrows to determine the harvesting time. As soon as the arrows become dry, and the shells of the inflorescence begin to crack - the time to dig garlic from the ground.

Selecting inflorescences for collecting bulbs are necessary from the strongest and healthy plants.
Collection of garlic seeds are carried out in the initial phase of cracking the shell of the inflorescences of garlic so that they do not have time to fall on the ground. Sometimes some gardeners are surprised: "Why is garlic alone, if it was not planted?" The answer is obvious: the self-sacker occurred and some of the bulbs were successfully sprouted in a one-building.
Collect garlic seeds, cutting the heads of inflorescences with part of the stem (about 20 cm). In such a form, the seed material is convenient to connect with each other and dry, while the remaining nutrients move from the stem into air bobbies.
In this form, bulbous bulbs retain their germination up to 2 years. And only a few days before the seed landing chosen (exfoliated) from inflorescences.
Externally, the bobbies have the form of small grains resembling the size of barley seeds. The form of air bulbs, as a rule, is rounded, less often - oval.

Experienced gardeners for the spring landing practice the preset stratification of the assembled air bulk. For this 1.5-2 months before landing, the bullbars shift in a cold place (refrigerator, cellar or under the snow) with a temperature of 0 to +4 ⁰C. Stratified seeds will faster germinate and develop further. After "hardening", the bulbs are dried and disinfected in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. The planting material that has passed such preparation will be fully ready for landing.

How and when to sow ballrooms of garlic one-building?

Before sowing garlic seeds, about 1 month, a section is preparing: the soil is drunk, if necessary, fertilizers are made, weeds are removed, after which the garden is recurrected by robbles. From fertilizers under the pixel, it is best to use phosphoric or potash complexes at the rate of 40 g per 1 m ².
Slow boles of garlic in spring or autumn, depending on the methods of planting discussed above. If the landing is carried out in the fall, they do it approximately 2-3 weeks before the onset of sustainable cold weather.
Before boarding, the molded seeds are moved and sorted. As a rule, very small copies are thrown out, leaving for landing average and large garlic bulbs, which are rapidly rooted and successfully overwhelmed.
You can soak bulbies in several ways: a wide or narrow ribbon. With mass landings, the first method is used with a tape width of about 10 cm and the distance between them at 20 cm. If the number of seeds is small - it is better to use narrow tapes with an interval between landings of 1-1.5 cm. The thickened seed fit will form small alone, What will negatively affect the receipt of a good harvest.
Blowing garlic seeds to the ground should be 2-2.5 cm. After sowing, the soil is slightly rolled, providing close contact with the ground with a soil for better development of their root system.

What care is to provide garlic bed lunches alcohol?

The growth period and the development of garlic bulbs differs from ordinary plants and is rather short. For the entire period of vegetation, the plant forms a small amount of small leaves. Therefore, seedlings need additional feeding.
First, nitrogen-containing fertilizers contribute to the ground, stimulating the growth of green mass of the plant. Then after 1.5-2 weeks add balanced mineral complexes.
The feeder is usually combined with irrigation and loosening of rods.
Caring for germinating seedlings includes regular irrigation (in the absence of precipitation), loosening and removal of weed grass. It is especially important to ensure watering seedlings in the arid period.
When planting winter air bulbs, it is important to ensure that the area in the winter is covered with a thick layer of snow. In the case of poor precipitation, the snow can be collected from everywhere to provide sufficient humidity in the spring.

Planting and care for garlic one-building

As they grow from the lined, garlic is formed a single-building, which will be used for the next landing and obtaining full garlic heads. Consider all the nuances of growing garlic alone: \u200b\u200bfrom the moment of its aging to the subsequent landing in the open ground.

How and when to clean the garlic alone?

Collecting garlic alone should be made on time without tightening the terms of cleaning. If you be late with the collection of bulbs, they will begin to delve into the ground, the tops dried, and part of the crop will be lost. Weather for cleaning should be sunny and dry.
When should one clean the church of winter garlic? Single-togging garlic is necessary when the leaves are still green (only tips turn yellow) and only begin to tear to the ground. Moreover, if the seed material was originally calibrated, small copies dig a little earlier than the large material.
To collect alone, the bulbs gently dug up a shovel, pull out for the tops and shake the ground. Then the dug garlic lays a few hours near the rows, to the garden, for drying.
After drying, one-building is transferred under a canopy so that the tops are finally dried.
Dried garlic is cleaned from tops, roots and leave for storage until landing in the ground. Some gardeners prefer to bind garlic one-building in the bundles and in such a kind to hang in the attic or in the barn, and before the landing itself cleanse from the stems.

How to store alone garlic?

Keep garlic one-building is needed in a dry, ventilated room (in the attic, under a canopy), with air temperature about +10 ⁰WITH.
Store garlic is better scattered in one layer or in suspended grids. Low boxes are also suitable, which are installed on racks.
If the bulbs were stored not purified (with a top), before planting, they are cleaned of dry leaves and roots.
The next stage of preset preparation of garlic - Sevka is sorting garlic in size.

How and when to plant allen garlic?

Planting garlic one-building is produced in time, as for conventional winter garlic, i.e. In the fall, about the first half of October.
The amount of crop will depend on the size of the alone of garlic used when landing and the general crime of sowing. Too small specimens of alone alone and thickened landings will not be able to provide major bulbs.
Noteworthy is the fact that with the same mass of the head of alone and cloves of garlic, the larger onion will turn out from one-town.
The soil for planting garlic should be loose, with a large content of organics. For these purposes, humid, compost or overwhelmed manure used at the rate of 10 l per 3 m ² Plot. The main condition is not to put fresh manure into the soil, which adversely affects the seed material and can fully destroy the landing of garlic. Given the light-mindedness of the culture, the garden is better to smother in a well-lit, not shaded place.
The predecessors for planting garlic can be any early matrated culture: cucumbers, greens, carrots. It is not worth putting garlic on the plot where it was grew up by his "relatives" (onions, garlic) to avoid infection with typical diseases for them or pests.
Singing alone for the garden should be approximately the same scheme as the usual garlic teeth. The distance between the copies is left of about 15 cm, in the aisle - at least 20 cm. The depth of the binding of the bulbs is 6-7 cm.
Different fractions (sorted in size) garlic is better to plant separately, each in their rows.
Some gardeners practice when landing Sevka make a microdrenage on the garden, providing for the protection of bulbs from the posting. For this, a thin layer of sand is poured into the hole or in the grooves immediately before planting the bulbs.

What care to provide a single-building with garlic?

In the process of rising garlic among leaves, arrows can appear that need to be deleted. Otherwise, the yield of vegetable culture will significantly decrease.
Garlic alone favorably responds to periodic feeders, providing the plants additional nutrient elements.
The main agrotechnical emergents for the care of growing heads of garlic belongs: watering, loosening and weeping beds.
The harvest of technical garlic harvesting is carried out as usual: first dig off the heads with a dry barley, they shake off the extreme land with them, then the garlic is dried, cleaned from roots and dry leaves and leave for storage and for future use. It is important for approximately 1.5-2 weeks before harvesting to stop all the watering so that the soil snaps and it was convenient to dig garlic heads. Garlic is stored in a dry cool place.

Where to buy garlic one-building?

Garlic one-building can be grown independently or purchase sales in specialized points.
Garlic - valuable and useful vegetable culture containing vitamin C, amino acids, proteins, essential oils. This vegetable is indispensable in the kitchen, with conservation and preparation of a variety of dishes.
There are many varieties of winter and spring garlic. Winter garlic is usually planted in autumn, under winter, and spring, like most other vegetables - in spring. Winter garlic is characterized by an uppermost, endurance, high yield and has one row of large teeth. Spring garlic contains several rows of smaller teeth, better and longer is stored and almost short.
One of the most popular is the winter mid-spring grade of garlic with the beautiful name "Lubash". This variety is characterized by very large angry heads reaching from 100 to 350 in this way, with 1 hectare of land you can collect up to 3.5 tons of technical garlic. This variety has positively proven itself in many regions of the country, thanks to good frost resistance, drought-resistant and bleeding. Lyubasha does not lose its taste and beneficial properties even after 10-11 months after collecting. The variety has a strong aroma characteristic of garlic and pronounced tart taste. It is not recommended to disembark this variety for more than 2 years on one bed, otherwise its yield will decline, and the taste qualities deteriorate. Every 3-4 years, the Lubash variety should be updated due to the cultivation of garlic one-building.

Thus, garlic one-building is an excellent planting material from which high crops of large multilayer garlic are obtained. The scheme for obtaining such garlic is simple and not intricate: sowing air bulbs, from which garlic alone agrees; Planting garlic one-building from which the full heads of garlic mature.