Cherry Large, landing and care. Cherry Cherry Sort Lodge: Description, Landing, Care, Photo

Cherry Slavnya - one of the most popular fruit trees. Excellent yield, delicious fruits and unpretentiousness of this culture make it a permanent guest in dacha gardens. About how to grow a sneaker with their own hands, let's tell further.

Content

Cherry Large: Description

Cherry Slavnya - artificially derived variety. It was obtained by polling the grade of a sweetheart Large white Napoleon with a mixture of pollen varieties Valery Chkalov and Elton Zhabul.

Characteristics and features of culture:

A tree of large-scale cherry reaches 5 m in height. Crown - spherical shape, respectable average. The tree grows very quickly and begins to be fruit already for 4 years after landing.
Large leaves, elongated, pointed up. Their edges are finely served. Leaf color dark green.
Flowers a coarse cherry with white large flowers on bakery branches.
Fruits are rather large round shapes. Their weight can reach 15-18 g. The peel and the flesh of dark red or burgundy color. Possess a very soft sour and sweet taste.
In addition to excellent taste, sweet cherry fruits contain a very large amount of vitamins and nutrients that are well helped with cardiovascular diseases.

A large-scale cherry refers to partially self-polished varieties. Therefore, to increase yields, it is recommended to plant a sterling large-scale-pollinator next varieties:

Valery Chkalov.
Surprise.
Daiber black.
Francis.
If the tree is one, it is necessary for the procedure for additional pollination.

The most large varieties of sweet cherry are:

Bull heart.
Daiber black.
Italian.

Landing of cherry cherries

Dates of planting sweet cherry

The right planting of sweet cherries is half success in its cultivation and a guarantee of good and high-quality crop. Since this tree is a warm-loving and poorly tolerates frost, planting cherries in the overwhelming number of cases spend in spring when the soil fully utters. With autumn landing, seedlings may not withstand frosts, and the sprout dies. The most optimal period for planting cherries in the middle lane is the mid-end of April.

Selection of Sapherry Sheds Large

In order for the seedlove to develop correctly and gave the expected result, it is necessary to know the rules for its choice. Unfortunately, very often novice gardeners make mistakes when choosing a planting material, which subsequently leads to poor development of wood, low-quality fruits or a rapid death of a seedl.

Cherish seedlings selection rules are quite simple:

For landing, both annual and two-year seedlings are suitable for landing. The root system can be both open and closed. Choose a siny for landing follows in specialized stores or nurseries. In this case, you can count on good quality material.
Only graft plants can be planted. Traces from vaccination on it are clearly visible. Planting seedlings that are grown out of the bone does not make any sense. Harvesting from them is almost impossible.
When buying sweet cherries, it is necessary to pay attention to the root seedlock system. It should not be dead, rotten or dried roots.
The bark of a good seedling should not have traces of damage and bare sites. Its texture should be smooth without signs of wrinkles.
The branches of good seedlings are elastic and powerful. The presence of damage and broken on them is unacceptable.

Choice and preparation of a large cherry cherry plant

The cherry is very bad to transfers the lack of sunlight and cold air. That is why for its landing it is necessary to give preference to a well-lit plot, which will be protected from drafts. The most optimal is the southern side of the garden.
From the soils are the most suitable loam and sandy.
It is impossible to plant a cherry on swampy and clay soils.
It should also be paid to the depth of groundwater. It should be at least 1.5 m. Otherwise, the tree may suffer from fungal diseases.
Preparation of a piece of cherry landing is carried out from autumn. For this, the pit is digging in size and a depth of 2-2.5 times more than the dimensions of the root system. The pit is falling asleep with a mixture of fertile soil and compost (overwhelming manure). The last ingredient needs approximately 2 buckets. Before boarding, the soil from the pit is removed and mixed with mineral fertilizers (400 g of superphosphate and 100 g of potassium sulphate).

Planting the cherry coherer on the plot with your own hands

The process of planting cherry itself is practically no different from landing other fruit trees.

The process of planting and preparation of a seedling is as follows:

During the day before the operation, the seedling must be prepared. Its roots are revealed and soaked in clean water for 12-16 hours. After that, a special mixture is prepared ("Chatter") - 2 parts of the cowboy are mixed with 1 part of the clay (the entire mixture is approximately 1.5-2 kg), and is poured with 6 liters of water, after which it is thoroughly stirred. This "bolt" is lowered the roots immediately before landing the seedling.
At the bottom of the pit, a small mound from the soil is poured. Make it so that the roots of the seedling fall along its slopes and were directed down, and not to the parties.
Next to the pit is driven by wooden count. It will serve as a sapling support for the first time.
The next step, the seedling is lowered into the pit and lay it on the roots on the slopes of the hill, sprinkling their land and carefully tamping.
After the pit is completely covered, according to its circumference (about 0.5 m from a sapling) makes flashes that when watering water is retained longer near the tree.
Next, the seedling is neatly tied to a peg.
The latter step, the seedling is poured with two buckets of water and mulch the soil with peat or fresh ground.
If simultaneous landing of several trees is planned, a sufficient distance should be provided between them. So, the distance between seedlings in a row should be at least 3 m, and between the rows - at least 5 m.

Care for sorcerer

According to gardener reviews, a sorcerer's sweet cherry is a rather unpretentious tree. The main care for it is the right and timely pruning, watering and combating pests and diseases.

Earth with a radius of 1 meter from the trunk of the plant must be kept clean. Mandatory is weeding weeds and loosening dried after irrigation of the soil. This will provide a sufficient amount of oxygen and nutrients roots of wood.

Rules for watering Cherry Large

To watering cherry, it is necessary to take very responsible. The tree does not tolerate droughts, but also you should not cry with his irrigation. The main watering is carried out in the fall in front of the winter period, as well as in the late spring - at the beginning of summer. Before winter, the tree needs to be pouring thoroughly. The soil should get into a depth of 1-1.5 meters, which can guarantee the safety of the roots during winter frosts.
With normal weather with a sufficient amount of precipitation, watering cherries can be carried out with an interval of 15-20 days. Watering is carried out in such a way that the soil is moistened to about 0.4-0.5 meters. With a long lack of precipitation, the interval between irrigation is reduced to 5-7 days.
15-20 days before the ripening of fruits, watering should be stopped. Otherwise, the fruits of cherry are very hidden and can crack, having lost a beautiful view. Watery fruits do not have a rich taste and aroma.

Crucifying cherry coolery

Crucifying cherry trees with large-scale black and yellow spend the early spring after the snow. Pruning strategy depends on age plants:

As a rule, seedlings that are sold in nurseries already have a formed crown, so the trimming of young people is to shorten the new shoots on ¼ or half to the outer kidney. At the same time it is necessary to remove all vertical shoots.
On the third year of growth, the final formation of a tree of 6-9 skeletal branches is carried out. To improve growth, they are shortened in such a way as to leave no more than 60 cm from last year's growth. A year later, they trigger, which is aimed at strengthening the tree trunk. All branches that are below skeletal are removed for this.
Adult trees are annually exposed to sanitary trimming. In this case, all branches that grow inside the crowns, under an acute angle to the trunk or from it, are removed.
It is important to remember that when trimming the branches, the diameter of which is more than 1 cm, the location of the cut is necessarily processed using garden preparation or heteroacexin. It is impossible to use oil paint in this case.

Preparation for Waste Cherry Cherry Winter

The bark of fruit trees is very attracted by rodents (mice, hares). Therefore, when preparing for winter, a trunk of a large-scale cherry must be protected. To do this, it is wrapped with a burlap or other dense cloth. So that the field mice could not break through the holes under the snow and damage the bark, the snow around the trunk must be carefully tumped. In this case, he will frozen, forming ice, which will prevent the mice to dig in it.

Floor-resistant saves a rather bad. That is why the tree should be caught. Protection against rodents will not give a tree to frozen even in severe frosts.

Forming cherry coolery

Begin to feed a large-scale cherry just 3 years after landing. Until this time, the feeder is not added to the soil. Fertilizers make three times a year.

The first feeding is carried out in spring before the start of flowering. During the rescue of the october soil in it, 30 g of carbamide per 1 m ² Square. After 4 years of growth in the made ring furrows contribute 200 g of urea and abundantly watered.
Second feeder is carried out in the second half of summer. To do this, 300 g. Superphosphate and 100 g of potassium sulfate are introduced into the furrows.
The last feeder do at the end of September. Under each tree, up to 20 kg humus and dripped. Every 5 years in autumn it is necessary to reduce the acidity of the soil. It is done using lime solutions, chalk or ash.

Cherry Properties Large-ended

Fruits of sweet cherry fruit are very helpful:

Fruits are large-fruited cherry normalize the activity of the kidneys and liver. They will also be useful for arthritis, rheumatism and gout. Useful is the concentrated juice of large-fruited black cherry. In order to ease the pain of these diseases, it is recommended every day to eat a handful of cherries or for the same purpose, you can drink a decoction of the fruit stems.
Due to the large amount of iron fruits are useful in anemia. They eat in spastic colitis, constipation, intestinal atony, and other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. And not only useful fruit in fresh form, but in the form of juice and stewed fruit.
Large-fruited black cherry useful for peptic ulcer and gastritis with high acidity of the stomach. Unlike other products with a high content of organic acids, cherries not cause heartburn.
With a potassium content of fruit will be helpful to people who suffer from cardiovascular diseases, and in particular hypertension. Due to the content of anthocyanins and carotenoids, cherries helps to strengthen the walls of blood vessels in patients with atherosclerosis.
In addition, the fruit has a vitamin such as inositol, which helps to rid the body of harmful cholesterol and normalizes metabolism.
Cherry useful to those who are watching their figures. To do this, before meals is recommended to eat a few cherries. After that, you will feel a sense of satiety. At the same time the body gets very little calories. In addition, the fruit are substances which improve the metabolic processes in the body.

Large-fruited cherry harvest

Virtually all large-fruited varieties of sweet cherries have an average early appearance. The first fruits appear already in the fourth year after planting. Characterized by this type of cherries good yield. Thus, in a good year from a single tree can be assembled up to 60 kg of fruit. Basically, the average period of ripening cherries large-fruited came in the second decade of June. Harvested fruits have very good qualities Dishes. They are used not only in raw form, but also prepare them fruit purees, fruit, juice. frozen fruit cherry often. In this case, they retain their quality for six months.

Diseases and pests of large-fruited cherry

The most common large-fruited black cherry is affected by the following diseases:

Monilial burn.
Cherry leaf spot.
Spotted dyrchatka.

For the prevention of these diseases apply the following preparations:

3-5% urea solution.
Aktofit.
Mospilan.
Bordeaux mixture (3%).

If the disease does not work out, it is necessary to treat a large-scale cherry tree with the following drugs:

Triphodermin.
Topcin.
Glocladin and others.

Among the pests most of all problems are a large-scale cherry, cores, sweatshirts, cherry flies and a wave are delivered. For the prevention of pests of the crown of the tree, its barrel is treated with a 3% carbamide solution. Do it before the start of flowering. After the tree blooms, the prophylaxis is carried out with a bordrian liquid solution. These measures are well helped by the invasion of insects.

If the pests have infested and begin to spoil the tree, treatment is carried out by means of the following drugs: