Cheerful, landing and care. Cherry Cherry Sorts: Description, Landing, Care, Photo

Cherry - a tree, familiar to all dachensons without exception. There are many varieties of this culture, many of which were derived in order for them to be grown in our country, taking into account the climatic conditions of the Russian regions. One of these varieties is a mixture of Iput. This type of culture was derived by Russian breeders. Next, consider the characteristics of the Cherry Cherry tree, as well as the method of planting culture.

Content

Entry Cherry: Description

This variety of cherries has the following distinctive features:

Culture refers to the average. The height of the cherry cherry tree is not more than 5 m. Given these features, from the tree of this variety is quite easy to collect ripened berries.
Cherry trees of this variety are resistant to the harmful effects of some hazardous diseases, for example, culture has a resistant immunity to crack-position and cocci.
The cherry branches of this variety are richly covered with foliage, thanks to which the tree has a thick and wide crown.
The leaflets at the tree are oblong, elongated, in their shape resemble an ellipse. Color sheets - green and dark green.
During the flowering of the sweet cherry of this variety is covered with small flowers of white. Each inflorescence has 3 or 3 flower.
Iputely has a good winter hardiness. Therefore, the trees of this variety can be planted even in the regions with a cold climate.
Berries at the tree of this variety have quite large size. Their weight can reach 8-9 grams. The fruits are very sweet, "fleshy". Skin in fruit has a dense structure and dark red. Linding cherries can be black shade.
The fruits of cherry of this variety are very helpful, they contain a whole "bouquet" of important vitamins (A, P, B, C), minerals, dietary fibers, proteins and carbohydrates. Fruit caloric content. In 100 grams of the product contains about 51 calories.

Dachnikov Reviews about Cherry Church are most often positive, as the culture gives a harvest in a very early time, and at the same time resistant to winter frosts.

Flammers for Cherry Cherry - these are Tyutchevka grade trees, jeep, oxide, radiate.

Cherry Into: Landing

Choose seedlings for planting sweet cherry

The process of planting a cherry is not distinguished by its complexity and, if everything is done correctly, the tree will soon delight with tasty and high-quality fruits.

The planting of the tree begins with the right choice of sheds of sneakers. It is the result of this step to a greater extent affects the fertility and the proper development of the tree. You can buy saplings of cherries in the store for gardeners and gardeners either by anyone from the summer houses "from the hands." When buying a planting material, it is better to leave your choice on specialized nurseries and shops. In case of problems, it will be possible to present claims. In the case of buying "from the hands" to make it almost impossible.

When choosing a sapling, you must pay attention to its quality. So, a healthy plant should have:

Barrel with a diameter of at least 1.5 cm. This can be measured with a caliper.
3-4 developed branches at least 30 cm long.
Developed root system. The root cut should have a cream shade.
Smooth bark without traces of damage, fuses, growths. Saplings with wrinkled bark should not be purchased. This plant is too overproed (irrigation technology has not been observed). In the overwhelming majority of cases, such seedlings do not take root.
There must be a difference between the dimensions of the lead and the flow in the place of their connection.
Although, annual plants are suitable for landing, it is better to acquire two-year-old. They are more developed and will be able to survive winter without any problems.

Choosing a place to land cherry

When choosing a place for planting cherries, it is better to give preference to a well-lit area closed from drafts. The soil should be well drained without high groundwater location.
It is undesirable to plant a cherry in lowlands, where the stagnation of melt or rainwater can happen. The soil should be fertile with an average acidity level. The most favorable for cultivation of sweet cherries are loam and semi-manifolds.
Do not land the cherry between apple trees and pears. It will interfere with cross-pollination.
After choosing a landing site, it is necessary to prepare the ground. You can do this as half a year before landing, and in a few weeks. Depending on this, the preparation process is somewhat different.
With long-term preparation, a pit is dripped with a dimension of 1x1x0.8 m. The outflow is mixed with 3-4 buckets of composts and 250 g of superphosphate. After a thorough mixing with the resulting mixture, the pit is falling asleep.
In preparing the pit in a couple of weeks before the landing, the mixture is prepared from half of the removed soil mixed with two compost buckets, 50 g of sulfur potassium and 300 g of ashes. In the pit, first fall asleep the resulting mixture, and from above - the rest of the soil.

The process of planting sweet cherry

Planting order:

Before starting planting a seedling, it is once again inspecting and, if necessary, cut all damaged roots and shoots.
In prepared in advance, the pit makes a recess of approximately 80 cm.
In his middle, a small hill is poured into the center of which the peg is installed. Its height should be slightly less than the height of the seedling.
The seedlock is placed in the recess, carefully placing the roots on the slopes of the rolled hill.
Then from above begin to carefully fall asleep soil, slightly rambling it.
When the pit is completely covered, a sapling is tied to the peg. Do it with the help of twine.
Around the seedling with a radius of 1 meter, an earthen side fastener is poured so that moisture remains in the center, and not spread around.
Next, the seedlock is watered 30-40 liters of water, and after it is completely absorbed, mulched peat or chips.
For the normal development of the seedling, he should have enough space. Therefore, the distance between individuals should be at least 3 meters, and between the rows is at least 5 meters.

Care for sneakers

Care for cherries lies in proper watering, regular trimming and sufficient feeding:

The rich well needs to be kept clean. Weeds that grow up within it, you need to delete, the soil regularly flashes and mulch.
It is necessary to water the cherry very carefully. The tree does not carry the moisture stagnation, and its excess during the period of fruiting can cause damage to the fruits (they can crack and rot). In ordinary weather, watering is carried out 1 time per month, with a strong drought - weekly. A month before the ripening of fruits, it is reduced.
The trees of sherry cherries have frost resistance, so it is not necessary to cover them for the winter.

Proper trimming of a cherry tree

Crunching for the formation of a multi-tiered tree crown spend 2 years after it is landing. The procedure itself is carried out early spring to swelling.

For the formation of the first tier, there are 3 main branches that are at an altitude of 0.5-0.6 m from the ground. The rest of the shoots are cut into half their length or removed at all.
A year later, the formation of the second tier is beginning. For this, 0.5 meters from the first leave 2 branches, and the rest are cut or removed.
At a distance of 0.4 m from the second tier, one branch is left, and the trunk is cut over the ring.
In the following years, the sweet cherry gives very big increments. They need to be cut too, leaving no more than 0.5 m of the original length.
Adult trees need sanitary and rejuvenating trimming. Sanitary trim consists in the annual removal of dried and dead shoots. It is carried out during fruiting. In addition, it is necessary to remove branches that grow inside and under an acute angle.
The rejuvenating trimming is carried out when the growth of new shoots does not exceed 20 cm. At this time, it cuts off all shoots. At the same time, pruning is carried out in several stages for 2 years.

Fingering cherries Iput

Cherish feeder is spent three times a year. The first complex of fertilizers is introduced in spring. At the same time, the spring feeding is divided into three stages:

20-30 g per 1 m are brought to flowering ² Ammonia Selitra in the nearby circle and dripping.
During flowering, the tree is watered with 5 liters of the urea solution (20 g of the preparation on 10 liters of water).
After flowering, 2-3 liters of chicken litter tincture are made at the rate of 1.5-2 kg of dry matter on 10 liters of water.
In the middle of June, potassium-phosphoric solutions are introduced. Potassium chloride, potassium monophosphate, Nitroammofoska, and other drugs. Prepare solutions in the proportion specified by the manufacturer.
Autumn feeding is carried out using compost or humoring, laying them on a hole with a layer to 7 cm. 1 time in 5 years carry out the limestone of the soil with solutions of lime, soap or ash.
The annual docking cycle is carried out by trees that have not achieved a seven-year-old age. After that, feeding is carried out 1 time in 2-3 years.

Diseases and pests of sweet cherry

The main diseases that sweet cherry are sick are:

Klyashemosporiosis (holey spot). It is manifested by the appearance of brown spots on the leaves of the plant, which, after the eliminated tissue, form holes. Red-brown spots appear on the fruits, which leads to a change in the shape of the fruit. When the disease occurs, it is necessary to remove the affected branches and leaves and burn them. The plant is three times (in the period of flowering, immediately after it and after 2 weeks) are treated with a mortar of burglar fluid or copper chlorocycy.
Cockclock. It is manifested by the appearance of purple spots on the leaves, which soon dry out and fall. The fight against the disease is carried out by processing the plant by burgue liquid or copper chloroks after flowering and after harvesting. This disease in the cherry shoulder appears quite infrequently, as it has immunity from them. However, if there are other cherries or sweet cherries in the garden, the probability of the disease becomes high.
Rust. When this disease appears on the leaves, spots of red-colored are formed, which leads to their premature falling. Before the blooming, the diseased tree is treated with a chime, and after harvesting the bordeaux liquid.

From pests that make the most sophisticated problems, you can allocate:

Cherry weevil. An adult insect is powered by the kidneys, leaves, cherry buds and put eggs in them. Beetle larvae eat the fruits and the contents of the bones. As soon as signs of insect activity appear, the affected plants must be removed and burned. You can spray the plant with a decoction of tomatoes or wormwood. 1-1.5 kg of tomato tops are boiled in 10 liters of water and add a bit of economic soap. Walinkles are boiled in a small amount of water, and after tosses up to 10 liters.
Cherry bloss. Damaged trees need to spray with informs of dandelions, tobacco or tomatoes. After flowering, spray with soap solution with the addition of ash. Chemicals can be used, such as B-58, Decis, Kinmix. 1-1.5 months before the fertile collection, tree processing should be stopped.