Cherry Black Prince, landing and care. Cherry Black Prince: Grade Description, Growing, Reviews

Its own plot and a small garden is the dream of many owners of the native territories, because this is a terrific opportunity to always have fresh berries and fruits at hand. To date, the breeders of all over the world brought a huge number of berry crops that are popular among gardeners. This is especially true for cherries - the first berries, which can be enjoyed after the cold months of winter. Conventional cherry trees, dwarf and colon-shaped - such a variety allows any gardener to choose the best option for any site. Cherry Sort Black Prince attracts juicy and fragrant taste of large berries, as well as fairly early ripening, so such a dwarf tree will become an excellent addition to the garden collection of fruit and berry trees.

Content

To receive every year a large crop of delicious and juicy berries of cherry, in this article Consider the features and a description of the cherry of a variety of a black prince. And also mention the important points and rules for planting and care for this culture.

Features and Morphological Cherry Description Black Prince

The cherry is one of the very first and favorite berries that few people leave indifferent. At the end of May or in early June, this large and juicy berry floats all the counters in supermarkets and in the markets, however, the price of a cherry is quite high. Therefore, there is nothing more beautiful than planted in your area a black prince - one of the most popular modern varieties of this berry culture.

The cherry is the berry tree of the Pink family, which in nature has become widespread in Europe, West Asia and North Africa. In addition, today this tree has become one of the most popular cultures among the gardeners. Cherry The Prince is considered the genericant of modern cherry. According to history, the first mention of cherry can be found 8000 years BC, when this culture was grown in the territory of modern Switzerland, Denmark and Anatolia. The name of the genus of cherries originated from the name of the city of Kerasunt, who in ancient times was famous for his cherry gardens. To date, the scientific name of this berry culture sounds like Cerasus Avium, which in the literal translation indicates the bird cherry. And there is nothing surprising in this, since the cherry is considered the closest relative of the cherry.

Cherry Black Prince was specially removed for cultivation in areas with a temperate climate, as this tree can make a slight cooling and leaving a good harvest. It is worth noting that this variety is still quite rare on the territory of Russia, but it is worth paying attention to him.

Cherry Description Black Prince:

The black prince is a variety of cherry, which is best grown in a temperate climate, where the tree gives a large harvest of juicy fruits.
It is a mid-ray berry tree, which can be in height to reach the highest possible as possible. If desired, the black prince can be grown as a dwarf trees.
Root system horizontal. In the first two years, the root rod is formed, which in the following years it grows horizontally.
The croon of wood is well-wired, compact and symmetrical, which allows you to fit this berry culture in any landscape.
The cherry tree of this variety is formed by direct barrel and straight branches.
Saving thick, brown shade.
This sort of cherry is characterized fairly rapid growth in the first years after landing.
Skeleton branches and shoots are thickly covered with foliage. The sheet plate has a wedge-shaped shape, narrowed at the base and at the tip, while the upper part of the plate of dark green color, and the bottom - gray-green. The edge of the leaves served.
The leaves are large, allow you to create a beautiful and bulk krona.

Cherry blossom Black Prince begins in about the beginning of May. At the branches of the tree, inflorescences are formed, which consist of 2-3 white colors.
Flowers are large, thick cover all the tree, which allows with proper pollination to get a large harvest of delicious berries.
Cherry variety Black Prince refers to a black fruit group. The painting of cherry fruit depends on the content of pigments. In this variety, the berries saturated dark red shade gives the anthocian pigment. This is a red-violet substance that has a beneficial effect on human health. Especially well anthocyans act together with vitamin C, which is also contained in the cherry berries in large quantities.
Berries of the black prince are formed on long stiffs in the form of beautiful small bouquets.
Berries are large, rounded heart-shaped. At the beginning of the ripening of the peel of a saturated burgundy shade, with full ripening berries become practically black.
Weight of one berry can be an average of 5.6-9 grams.
The flesh of the berries is sweet and very juicy.
The distinctive characteristic of the berries is the fact that the cutters are poorly separated, which provides long-term storage and transportation.
Fruit with a black prince begins about 3 years after landing. In the future, from one tree you can collect up to 20-30 kg of delicious berries.
You can collect the harvest of the berries in about the beginning or in mid-June, so the variety refers to the average maturation terms.
One of the flaws of the sweet cherry of this variety is sterility. This means that at least 2-3 other sherry varieties should grow nearby nearby. You can use the trees of cherry, but the crop will not be so high.
The black prince is distinguished by frost resistance, however, in very strong frosts of the kidney culture can be moderated.

Varieties suitable for squeezing black prince

The sweet cherry of this variety is a sterile plant, so it is important for obtaining a crop to strictly follow the rules of cross-pollination. To do this, close to the seedlings of the Black Prince, it is necessary to land at least 2-3 seedlings of other sherry varieties. It is important to remember that the more varieties planted, the more the crop can be obtained. The main thing is to choose a variety with exemplary maturation of berries. Consider the main varieties of sherry pollinators Black Prince.

Grade "Iput". This variety was obtained by the work of breeders in Bryansk. In 1993, this berry tree was the test and was included in the registry. Branches and shoots form a crown in the form of a wide cone. The variety is characterized by early blossom, during which large flowers collected in inflorescences of 3-4 pieces are blooming on shoots. Fruit this variety begins for 4-5 years of life. In the first half of the summer, tasty, juicy and very fragrant berries begin to ripen. Berries are large, the weight of one is approximately 5-10 grams. At the same time, only 5% of the entire weight of the berries falls on the bone.
Grade "Pomerina Yellow". It is a high fast-growing tree with a spherical crown. The branches and shoots are thickly covered with large oval-oblong foliage. The berries of this variety are rather large, in diameter can reach about 2 cm, the weight of the berries at the same time is 5-7 grams. Skin and yellow flesh. The flavor of the berries of this variety is sweet-sour. It is a variety of early flowering and maturation.
Grade "Radie". This variety is also a fast-growing mid-grade tree with a rounded crown. Flowering and fruiting early. The first friendly fruits on the branches can be seen for 4-5 years. Weight berries can reach approximately 4.6-5.7 grams. The shape of the berries is rounded with dark red skin, which, with full maturation, becomes almost black shade. Taste the flesh is sweet and very juicy.
Sort "Dunna". This variety is a high tree with a pyramid crown. Fruits rounded medium-sized form. The weight of one berry is approximately 4 grams. It has an early maturation. The taste of berries is pretty juicy and sweet, by destination universal. The variety is partly self-aged.

Breeding Cherry Black Prince: The most common ways

For self-breeding, black Prince is suitable for only two ways - this is seed reproduction and vaccination. The first option is most often used in the case when it is necessary to grow insert. These two options can be used without any problems if you wish to plant several seedlings of this variety of delicious cherries. Consider the rules and features of the reproduction of a black prince.

Seed breast breeding black prince

If you decide to try to independently grow seedlings of the cherries of this variety with the help of seeds, then it should be borne in mind that in the end you will get high-quality inhibition, which in the future can be instilled in a cultural trigger of this berry culture.
First of all, any gardener needs to get fresh cherry seeds black prince. To do this, it is necessary to wait for the full ripening of berries, then choose the most ripe and large on branches.
Next, remove the bones from the pulp, rinse them thoroughly and dried in the shade.
Mix the seeds obtained with clean large river sand and place it in the container, which in the future it is necessary to place refrigerators for stratification in the cold room or camera.
Straulify cherish bones needed for 6 months, periodically moisturizing the substrate and stirring it.
Early spring prepare a bed for disembarking a black prince. To do this, carefully disappear the selected light with a slight shading area, burst it and scatter it.
The bones are planted very thickly, leaving the distance of 10 cm between the rows. At the same time, the seeds should be plugged with no more than 4-5 cm.
When small seedlings appear, it is necessary to solve, during which seedlings thickening landing are removed. It is necessary to leave the distance between the individual seedlings at 3-4 cm.
In the future, it is important for the season to regularly water, loaning soil and remove weeds, as well as protect the landing from rodents.
In the fall, it is necessary to make the selection of the highest quality and suitable seedlings that will perform the role of the stock. It is important to select those seedlings in which the thickness of the barrel at the base is not thinner than 5-7 mm. These copies are digging and transplanted into a specially prepared place to grow.
The next spring these seedlings are used to vaccine. In addition, you can continue to grow the received seedlings to grow full-fledged trees. However, an adult berry tree is a black prince grown from a bone, will be unpredictable and can give a completely different crop.

Breast breeding black prince vaccination

This method is most commonly used to get a black prince grasty seedlings on its site.
First of all, it is important to reproduce with vaccination in the right time. Usually they are made 1-2 weeks until active inacidation. The seedlings of a black prince can be used as a dull or, as an option, the seedlings of the cherry ordinary.
It is important to choose the right lock. It is recommended to use a single or two-year-sighter, which can be vaccinated at an altitude of at least 15-20 cm from the ground.
Preparing for the reproduction of cherry black prince by vaccinations, it is necessary to take care of the workpiece of cuttings in advance. The cuttings are harvested late autumn, when the first frosts were passed at an air temperature of 7-10 degrees. It is better to cut short cuttings with a pair of kidneys. Further, all cuttings are connected together, spray with water and wrapped with a film, after which they are placed in the refrigerator or bury in the snow. Remove cuttings only after 6 months.
Before vaccination, it is important to prepare all the cuttings. To do this, they are placed on a few hours in talu water.
For the behavior of the mixture of sweet cherries of this variety, experienced gardeners recommend using the copulling method, which allows you to get more efficient results.
First of all, it is necessary to provide brazen slices on the cable and diverting, the length of which should reach about 3-4 cm. It is important to make very smooth and accurate cuts, which will provide better courts.
After that, it is important to take another incision on cuts, a depth of no more than 1 cm.
Next, inhibition and the lead are folded together in the lock with cuts in such a way that the connection site is motionless. Be sure to place this place to fix the scotch or special tape.
To carry out a successful vaccination, it is important to take the cuttings and the divestream is the same in thickness.

Planting Cherry Black Prince - Phased Instructions

Landing a dwarf cherry black Prince is not a great difficulty. In compliance with all rules and stages, as a result, you will rather quickly get a full-fledged berry tree that gives a large harvest of delicious and useful berries. The main thing is to purchase high-quality planting material on time and pick up the most suitable place for planting this culture on its site, after which it will only be able to correctly hold the planting of seedlings. Consider more details all the nuances of planting plants in the ground.

Stage 1. Selection and purchase of sherry planting material Black Prince

If you want to immediately grow a large amount of cherry of this variety, you can use the vaccination method and grow ground for them. However, to get just one or a couple of trees with delicious berries, you can go to a garden shop or a nursery, where professionally deal with growing plants. Here you will not only buy high-quality black prince seedlings, but also receive professional advice on the rules of cultivation and care.
It is important to remember that in order to obtain a fruiting tree it is necessary to buy additionally seedlings of other sherry sorts for cross-pollination, which were written above.
For full growth and development of culture, it is recommended to buy one or two-year seedlings, whose parameters must be as follows: The height of the seedling must be about 1.2-1.5 m, the diameter of the barrel should be at least 1.5 cm, and the root system length should Being at least 20-25 cm. All this will allow the plant to quickly take root and give a good harvest soon.
Before purchase, it is important to carefully carefully check the top of the seedling. It is advisable to buy a well-branched instance, and one powerful conductor should be well distinguished. This will further facilitate trimming. The strain should not be visible damage and signs of diseases.
It is also important to check the root system. All roots seedlings must be alive and not injured. It is recommended to buy seedlings only with a good and powerful root system.
Before transporting, be sure to wrap the root system with a damp cloth and turn top with a package.

Stage 2. Choosing a place for planting Cherry Black Prince

The next important stage is the choice of an ideal place for landing on your site.
Cherry The Prince is considered a dwarf variety and rarely reaches a height of 3 meters, so even on the most small area you can find a suitable place for this berry culture.
Cherry is a southern plant, so it is important to choose a well-lit place for seedlings. It is advisable to land along the fence or buildings, since the young trees will be warmer than in an open place. In addition, it will allow protecting seedlings from cold winds and drafts.
You should not land this variety of this variety in places with close grounding of groundwater.
Planning a place to land the seedlings of cherry black prince, do not forget that there is no less than 2-3 saplings of pollinators.

Stage 3. Choice and preparation of the soil for planting Cherry Black Prince

Cherry Black Prince is considered a pending plant to the quality of the soil, so special attention must be paid precisely for this stage.
This culture prefers to grow on nutritional and fertile loams or squealed soils.
The ground for landing is prepared in about two weeks. First of all, the selected area is thoroughly leaving about 1 bayonet shovels, simultaneously loosen it and level it.
Next, it is necessary to add to each meter square 10 kg of compost, 180 grams of superphosphate, 100 grams of potash fertilizers. If the soil on the selected area is sour, you need to add some lime.
If you plant seedlings in sandy or clay soil, then during the processing of the place it is necessary to make a clay into the sandy soil and sand into the clay.

Stage 4. Factory Planting Black Prince

In the southern regions, the landing of cherries can be carried out in the fall, but in the territories with a cooler climate, planting seedlings are recommended in spring before the start of active intake.
First of all, it is necessary to prepare landing pits at a predetermined place. The diameter of the holes should be approximately 70-80 cm, and the depth is 50-60 cm. If you plant a few seedlings next to several seedlings, then the distance between individual plants should be at least 3 meters. When digging the landing holes, it is necessary to fertile the fertile soil is discarded in one direction, and the usual land to another.
If the selected groundwater is located at a depth of 2-2.5 meters, then it is necessary to take care of drainage. To do this, you can use small stones, broken brick or gravel.
In the center of each pit it is recommended to knock the peg, which will support young trees for several years.
Before falling into the ground, it is important to check the saplings of sweet cherries. Too long roots need to be shortened, after which the planting material is soaked in about 12 hours in water.
Further, the roots are cooked with a cow of clay, cowboat and water.
A small tubercle from the fertile soil is poured on the drainage layer, then the seedling is placed on it, while neatly straightening the roots by the pit.
Further, the seedlings are sprinkled at the beginning of fertile soil, and then ordinary earth so that the root neck is above the level of soil.
After the soil, we will be tamed and tied a seedling to a peg.
It is necessary to form a roller around the attractive circle and rolish the plant with water, then spray all the mulch from peat or sawdust.

Agrotechnical cultivation of sweet cherry black Prince: Secrets and nuances of care

Care for cheerful black prince is quite simple and practically no different from the care of other fruit and berry trees. It is enough to regularly pay attention to the plant and it will delight you with a large harvest of delicious berries.

Watering. The cherry of this variety is not considered a moisture-loving plant, however, and the soil is not recommended. You can focus on the condition of the soil under the layer of mulch. If it is a little wet, watering can be postponed. It is often recommended to water young plants that are in a state of active growth. At the same time, it is especially abundantly watering during the growing season, the formation of barriers, immediately after harvesting and before preparation for the winter. In the arid periods of summer, it is possible to wiping every week. Young cherry trees love sprinkle, but adult plants are recommended to water in another way. It is necessary to dig around the perimeter of the rolling circle a small groove and water through it.

Feeding If the landing was carried out correctly with all fertilizers, then in the next 3-4 years it is not necessary to feed the cherry. In the future, the sintern of this variety is recommended to be picked up three times per season. The first time fertilizers are made approximately in May. At this time, you can use urea, sulfurial potassium and superphosphate. The second feeding is carried out at the end of July after harvesting when the potash and phosphoric fertilizers must be made under each tree. In August, the last feeding is carried out with the introduction of the informer.
Trimming. Cherry The Prince is a mediteralous tree, so acute does not need feeding. However, adult trees are very thickened, which harms yields. Therefore, each autumn is recommended to cut all damaged shoots that thicken the crown, weak and sick. It is also necessary to completely remove branches that grow under an acute angle in relation to the trunk.

Fighting pests and diseases. For the prevention of various diseases and the appearance of pests, it is important to regularly process the trees of fungicides. It is also recommended to remove damaged and sick branches, leaves and berries on time, after which they are necessarily taken from the site. After trimming, all sections need to be treated with garden bora.
Preparation for winter. First of all, after the end of the leaf fall, it is recommended to hold waterproof irrigation, after which the tree trunks should be blocked. Young seedlings are advised to further wrap the bagnit. Next, it is possible to highly glue the trees, and after falling out the snow to take care of its sufficient quantities in the roots.

Cherry Black Prince - Reviews

Today on the Internet there are a large number of different feedback on the cherry of this variety, which can give complete information about growing culture. Here are just some of them:

Igor, 50 years old. Cherry black prince gave me a friend, assured that everyone will be delighted with the taste of berries. The first harvest has already collected for 4 years after landing. Berries very pleased: large, dark red, very sweet.
Elena, 35 years old. When Saplings of the Black Prince planted on his site, worried that they would not give a crop. Next to them Sadil and other varieties. As a result, my small church, after three years, gives a small crop of delicious berries. It pleases that the tree dimensions are quite compact, and the branches do not block the light berries and allow them to mature.

A black prince is a beautiful grade of a berry culture that was specifically derived for growing in a moderate climate, so gardeners should not worry about strong damage to trees with frosts and cold. Such a plant will delight the rich harvest of juicy and useful berries.