Cherry Bull Heart, landing and care. Cherry Bull Heart: Grade Description, Landing, Care

Cherry - a tree that grows in almost every garden. This culture pleases the eye with its beautiful blossom in the spring, and throughout the summer gives delicious and juicy fruits. There are many varieties of cherries, which differ from each other with their characteristics and cultivation techniques. One of the most large-scale species is the grade of a bullish heart. On how to grow a cherry tree of this variety and care for him - we will tell further in the article.

Content

Cherry Bull Heart: Description

This variety of sweet cherries love gardeners for the fact that the fruits of the tree have quite large sizes, juicy and sweet pulp. In addition, culture is distinguished by the following characteristics:

The fruits of sweet cherry of this variety have a high weight (8-9 grams) and size (can reach in diameter 3.5 cm).
According to its shape of cherries, obtained from this tree, something resemble the shape of the heart, so due to the size and form of fruit the grade and got the name "Bull Heart".
The skin of the fetus of this variety is rather tough, which does not give the cherry of this variety to crack in the occurrence of adverse weather conditions. The pulp of the fetus has a very sweet taste, so these large cherries are often used in cooking for the preparation of various jams and baking.
The height of the bull cherry cherry tree reaches 4-5 meters. Croon of sweet cherries of this variety has a pyramidal form.
Leafs have an oblong shape and dark green. The inflorescences located on the tree during the flowering period include 2-4 flower.
Many summer residents are concerned about what year the bullhing heart is fruitful. It begins to delight the tree with his delicious fruits for the 5th year of life. Cherry blooms at the end of the spring period (in May). Fruits appear at the end of June.
Farmelors for cherry bull heart - grade rod, folk, beauty, hubby.

Baking Cherry Bull Heart

Preparation for planting cherry bull heart

Basic rules for preparing for planting sweet cherry heart:

First of all, for planting a tree, you should choose a sunny plot protected from drafts and strengths of winds.
It is important that in the area where trees are planted, the groundwaters have not switched, and the abundance of moisture can cause the roots of the roots in young seedlings.
Before boarding the soil, phosphorus-potash feeding (superphosphate or sulfate potassium) should be made.

GUARD RULES FOUNDING BUY HEALTH

Filing a bull cherry planting hearts will not deliver special problems not only by professional, but also beginner gardeners. The main stage in the landing is to buy a sapling sapher of a bullish heart. You need to do this in specialized stores or nurseries. In this case, the risk of obtaining an unexpected result will be minimal.

Rules and stages of landing:

To land a seedling, it is necessary to dig a small yat with a diameter to 1 m and a depth of 80 cm.
A layer of a mixture of humus and chernozem in the proportion of 1: 1 with a thickness of up to 10 cm in proportion of 1: 1 with a thickness of up to 10 cm. With too much sand in the soil, it is necessary to take care of drainage. To do this, you can pour out a 15-centimeter clay layer. It will detain most of the moisture, without giving her deeper roots.
Before planting the roots of the seedling soaked in water. This is done so that they have a large amount of moisture before landing in the soil. In this case, the sweet cherry is less painfully transplant. Typically, the tree put in the container with water for the evening in front of the morning landing. In water, you can add root growth regulator. The most popular drugs are corneser and heteroacexin.
In the prepared hole, it is necessary to pour a small cone from the soil. It is done in order to straighten the roots of a seedling in its slopes. Before boarding the center of the well (next to the cone), a wooden count is driven. It will serve as a support for a seedling that protects it from strong winds.
The seedling is placed in the hole, its roots are neatly straightening the slopes of the cone. After that, the pit is falling asleep soil, but do not tram. This may limit oxygen access to roots, which will slow down their formation, and, accordingly, the growth of the tree. After planting a bullish cherry church, the heart needs abundant irrigation. 2-3 buckets of water are poured into the filled hole.
The next day after landing, each seedling cut into a quarter of its length. This favorably affects the formation of the root system of the tree, since all nutrients will be directed precisely to the roots. In addition, such trimming plays an important role in the formation of the crown of the tree, which is the key to a good harvest.

Care of the Cherry Cherry Tree Heart

The main treatment of the tree is a balanced watering. The oversuet of moisture in the soil, exactly, as is too overwhelmed soil, are equally destructive for cherry. The bullish heart pour three times a year: the first time with the development of buds, the second time - during flowering, and the third - after harvesting. For irrigation, it is better to use the dilated warm water. The most favorable watering is using rainwater. It does not contain chlorine, like plumbing. On one tree use up to 5 buckets of water depending on its age.
For watering around the pillar in a circle, there is a small recess with a radius of about 1 meter. At the edges of the circle, a small shaft puffs up so that the water does not flow out. In the summer, it is necessary to remove weeds near the trunk and carry out the soil.
In the fall, the nearby circle is mounted. It will be able to keep moisture near the roots, which will protect them from frost. Thanks to this, wintering cherries will be more smooth. For mulching, various materials are used: sawdust, sunflower husk, hay, straw, peat.

Before the wintering trunks of young trees is better to bite with polyethylene or rubberoid. It protects them from the freezing and damage to rodents. Adult trees can be scolding lime. She will save a cherry from insects and parasites, which can stay in the crust for wintering.

Cherry Cherry Fucking Heart

Finger the bull's sulfur heart is necessary three years after landing. The feeders are carried out twice a year. In the spring, nitrogen fertilizers contribute (ammonium Selitra). In the summer, after harvesting, phosphorus-potash fertilizers contribute.

Also for feeding use organic solutions. Liquid fertilizers are poured right under the root (in the center of the nearby circle), solid - scatter through its entire area. Recently, specialized feeders for fruit trees and shrubs have become popular. They have a balanced composition, which will allow the soil to be saturated with the necessary trace elements.

Crucifying Cherry Bull Heart

Crucifying cherries is one of the most important treatments for fruit trees. It carries several functions:

Formation of the correct crown of wood, which allows to significantly improve the yield and quality of fruits.
Sanitary activities that are to remove old, infected or dried branches.
Ensuring the growth of fruit pillows, due to the germination of new shoots.

Forming trimming is carried out during the first 3 years from the moment of planting a seedling. After that, the crown is maintained in the optimal state, conducting prophylactic trimming. For the lower tier of the tree, you can leave up to 9 branches. In the upper tier, there are 2-3 closing branches. The conductor is cut into the side kidney. This will allow cherry not to grow up. The escape from the side kidney is flexing down, and the next year is cut into exterior kidney. Too sagging branches are trimmed, and thus pull up. All roasting stones are removed without fail.

Spring rejuvenation of wood is carried out by pruning already formed shoots. The pruning length depends on the intensity of their growth and the purpose of the operation. Weak trimming, which is to remove only a quarter of the length of escape, is carried out for the awakening of the upper kidneys and the formation of fruitudes. The trimming of half the length is designed to stimulate the growth of fruiting branches outward.

Strong trimming is used to form a new escape. In this case, only a few kidneys are left. We carry out such trimming only in the spring, when the air temperature reaches + 5⁰s, and the threat of frosts will be minimal.

Summer trimming is carried out with preventive and sanitary purposes. Make it in two receptions. The first is carried out during the formation of ovary. At this moment, dieting, dried and sick branches are very well visible on the tree. They are definitely removed. Also during this period they are fighting with wolfges. Extra shoots are better to remove until they were derefected.

After harvesting, broken branches and unnoticed unnecessary shoots are removed. Some gardeners do not remove the wolf, and simply pull them into the right direction. But for such an operation, a certain experience is needed, because the incorrect and weighing top will need to be deleted, and it will deliver the problems to the tree. The thinner of the escape, the less painful of his pruning.

Work on trimming cherry bull heart must be carried out only by a special tool, well sharpened. After trimming the thick branches, the place of the cut is necessarily processed by the Garden Varier.

Useful properties of sweet cherry heart

Cherry fruits are very helpful:

The flesh of berries contains a lot of bactericidal substances. The coloring pigment is Anthocian, evenly fills the whole pulp of the fetus, for this reason they are well absorbed into the gastrointestinal tract. In addition, cumorine is contained in cherry berries. This substance is known to lower blood clotting. Thanks to this property, the cherry is used as a means of preventing some complications of such a disease as arterial atherosclerosis.
In addition, the fruits are suitable for the prevention and treatment of Malokrovia. The fact is that they contain such useful substances for blood as magnesium, iron, cobalt, as well as vitamin C and some B (B1 and B6) vitamins.
As for calorie content, then in 100 grams of the product contains approximately 52 kilocaloria. At the same time, there are 0.9 grams of proteins, 0.5 gr fats, 10.2 g of carbohydrates.
Cherry juice is used in the preparation of some medicines. It contains Penotosa, Galactose and Arabinose sugar. It is considered the most effective enveloping means.
The cherry can be useful for raising hemoglobin with anemia. Using these berries can be prevented by heart attacks caused by the formation of thromboms.
Cherry juice can help during ARVI and flu epidemic. In these periods, you should drink as much fresh juice as possible, then the disease will pass faster. Still fresh juice with honey will be useful for the treatment of nasopharynx diseases, with bronchitis, cough, pneumonia. This drink is positively positive to the work of the respiratory organs. After the disease, juice from cherry berries will strengthen the body's protective forces.

Diseases and pests of sweet cherry heart

The sulking heart, according to the reviews of professional gardeners, is subject to illness. Their cause can be various factors, the main of which are:

Failure to observe the rules of wood watering.
Incorrect and untimely feeding
Failure to comply with the rules of plant care.

The main diseases of sweet cherry are:

Bacteriosis. The cause of this disease is the activity of mushrooms that are in the soil. Basic, a bullish heart is sick with bacteriosis due to too mooring soil. Excessive watering, raw and low spring spring can cause the disease. Signs of bacteriosis are the appearance of watery spots on the leaves and fruits of the plant, as well as an ulcers on the crust and frozen. From the latter may allocate gum. The fight against bacteriosis lies in the timely introduction of nitrogen fertilizers and observance of watering technology.
Cockclock. One of the most dangerous fungal diseases. Manifested by the appearance of brown spots on the leaves. In the progression of the disease, a tree in summer may remain completely without leaves, which will not allow it to accumulate the necessary nutrients for the winter in the process of photosynthesis. The prevention of the disease is carried out by treating with a solution of copper sulfate or burglar fluid. Conduct treatment in spring when swelling swelling. If the disease manifested itself, the treatment of wood is carried out after harvesting. To do this, use the drugs "Zorus" or "Topaz".
Cherry rot. This disease is dangerous not only for sulfur fatty heart, but also for other plants in the garden. It is manifested by the appearance of gray spold spots on the fruits. Treatment of diseases are carried out with the help of drugs that contain copper ("Azophos", "Copper", burglar mixture).

From pests of cherry can be allocated:

Cherry fly. This is the most dangerous pest. Fly puts out the larvae into the uncooked fruits of cherry. She gradually reaches the flesh from the inside. The fight against cherry flies is carried out with the help of spraying insecticides.
Cherry shooting mole. Eats kidneys, foliage and young tree shoots. The fight against it is carried out with the help of spraying by the drugs "Holor", "carbofos", "chlorofos". The operation must be carried out at the swelling stage.