Buzina Black Lace, landing and care. Buzina Black Lace: Description, landing and care. Buzina Black Lace - description and photos. Planting and care for elderberry black lace, agricultural cultivation.

BузINE Black Black Lace is a plant that belongs to the class of dwoom, the family of adoxes as well as Kalina. However, in the 70s until 2003, Buzina referred to another family - hurious.

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It grows this tree everywhere around the world and in deciduous, and even in coniferous forests. It grows so violently that forms thickets. Despite such a characteristic, black elderly belongs to the number of the most sought-after representatives of a kind. In this article we will tell you about all the intricacies of landing and care for black elderblake. Black Lace.

Buzina Black Lace: Botanical Description

Bosne Black Lace is a low perennial church. It reaches a height of 2-10 m maximum. He has thick branches, but at the same time they are very thin. While the branches are young, they look more like stems, because they have green. Over time, they change the color to gray and covered with small scales.

Black Bick Lace Bosnes has long leaves consisting of an odd amount of leaflets. The flowering of the plant begins only in the late spring - in May and continues until the end of August. The tree forms large-scale white and light beige inflorescences, the diameter of which is 20 cm. It smells of black elder very much, close to it is not easy to lie, because the fragrance is suffocating. At the end of the summer, the berries of elderberry berries are matured. Berries of small size, inside red flesh, eat a bone.

Landing Rules Bisk Lace

If you decide to fall on your plot of elder, you should know the basic rules:

Choose on the northern or eastern part of your site. You can land a bezen near the toilet, a barn or a compost pit, which accumulates a large number of insects. Bezin will be with its specific odor in the future to scare them. Near the house to plant a black emery is not recommended.
Make sure the place where the elderberry black will grow is not a shady. There should also be an acidic soil, otherwise the plant will be poorly developed.
The soil in which elder will grow, should be 2 years before it is treated with liquor. If this was not done, then the calculus of the soil should be conducted by dolomite flour. The permissible level of soil acidity in which elder will grow can be 6 -6.5.
Drop the pit in a depth of 80 cm. The diameter of such a pit should be 50 cm. Purchase it with 1 bucket of humus, 50 g of phosphates, 30 g of potash fertilizers and the upper layer of fertile soil. You need to leave a pit for 1.5 months rest.
Take the seedling (it should be either 1 year old, or 2) black eases for planting and plant it in a person prepared in advance. Only pre-implit it.
During the landing, make sure that the root system of black eases is above ground level.
Tell a seedling to the column to be inserted.
Pour the tree with 2 buckets of water so that the soil is well moistened.

Buzina Black Lace: Methods of breeding

The Black Lace Bosne is grown in several ways. About each of them we will tell you in detail so that you can choose the most simple and convenient for yourself.

How to grow a bouzine black lace in a seed way?

If you have seen the Black Lace Seeds store on the shelf, then you can safely acquire them and plant them. If you collect seeds from a tree, it is unlikely that you will grow by Black Lace after landing, since the elder seeds do not retain parental signs at all.

How is the reproduction of elderly black lace seeds:

Press the seeds in February or in early March into specialized containers, at the bottom of which there must be special holes so that the excess water was going through them. They need to put the nutrient soil and a ready-made mixture of different soils.
Make a shallow hole in each container (1.5 cm depth), plant seeds in them. If you land them not in separate containers, but in a common tray, then make sure that there is a distance of 5 cm between each seed.
After seeding seeds, pour them and cover the film. Take trays into a dark room that can be used every day before serving shoots.
As soon as strong shoots appear, transfer them to other containers, more spacious. Use a transshipment method for this purpose - transplant seedlings with a room of land on the rhizome.
A year later, in the spring, land the plant into an open ground. In the summer, the sapling will strengthen and will be ready for wintering.

How to grow a bezin black lace vegetatively?

As a rule, the black elder is repaid not by seeds, but a vegetative way:

Digging - gives a 100% result, so used by gardeners most often. This method of reproduction can be applied in May so that in the fall of the grooves can already be separated from the tree, and it desens it alone. How reproduction is carried out:

the young branch of the elder is taken and flex to the ground;
to the place where the branch will be naught, you need to pour down the manure;
the branch is drawn in such a way that the end of the escape is from above;
in order for the escape does not move, it is pressed with a metal crochet, and its base is dragging the wire. The exception is only green shoots - it is not necessary to drag them, as they themselves are soft and flexible. They are arched after they fully widespread what is happening next year.

Cuttings. To correctly produce this procedure for breeding eases, you need:

take the green escape, the length of which is 25 cm, and cut it on the cuttings in such a way that there are 3 interstices and 2 leaves between them.
the lower part of each cutken is processed by the growth stimulator, and then placed in the ground under the tilt. The soil should consist of sand with peat.
if you want the root system to escape quickly, then take a young escape as a cutlets.
cover the container in which a stalk is planted, film to create a greenhouse condition for 1 week.
7 days after a landing of a cutter, sprinkle them with water so that the water does not get on the leaves. If this happens, they can simply bend.
Squake the cuttings in the summer so that the roots already appear in the fall, and the cuttings could be planted for a permanent place.

How to care for the elderberry lace?

Baking Bemark Leis is not a simple process. At every time of year, you need to adhere to special rules for the departure.

What care needs to provide elderly black lace in the spring?

With the onset of spring your black elderberry care activities should be as follows:

Free the trees from the insulation material. Clean the trunk, leaves from the garbage, which accumulated in them.
Pour the elder if the winter was not very snowy, and in the spring there was not a single rain.
Inspect the elderber bush from all sides to identify damage, which, as a rule, remain from rodents or as a result of bad weather. If this is noticed, you need to process these places with a solution of manganese and seal with a garden preparation.
Blanch stems elderberry dense layer of lime to abrupt temperature changes, observed mainly in the spring is not damaged plant.
Cut the elder with the aim of forming a bush, but until the meal begins. Form elderberry are usually oval but you can give it another form of what you want.
Remove from elder twigs that had dried, chilled, grow towards the stem. Old branches definitely need to cut.
If there is a basal shoots, too, it is cut and process the cut bordossom or such drugs as "nitrofen". Thanks to these liquids all pests that wintered in the bark of elderberry going to get out to the outside and does not harm its development.

What kind of care is necessary to ensure the Black Lace elderberry summer?

Summer black elder needs special care. It was at this time of year it is necessary to create the most favorable conditions:

Watering. At least once a week should be watered elder so that the soil does not dry.
The soil. Land should be periodically loosen her to breathe, and the root system does not rot.
Protection. County tree trunks need to mulch, especially if the summer is too rainy. Basal shoots removed, so that it is not grown and not hinder the development of the root system of the tree.
Fight pests. Spray elder after flowering by fungicides, so that the eases are damaged from the negative impact on them.
Feeding Be sure after flowering, the elder must be eaten by a reworked manure or other complex feeding.

What care is necessary to provide elderly black lace in autumn?

In the fall, you can collect elderly yields and prepare a plant to wintering. This process is obligatory, despite the fact that the frost resistance of the black elderberry beliement is high. It is necessary to do this in such a sequence:

First, collect elder crops, and then start preparing a tree to wintering.
At the end of September, trimming is carried out, fertilizers are made and the soil is murdered.
If there were no heavy rains throughout the fall, then before wintering a elder must be poured.
In October, the plant needs to be treated with fungicides so that the winter pests do not spoil the elderly, and it started bloom next year. It should be noted that most often the elder is affected by aphid, a tipper by a buzzin, a buzzin sheet tick or a elderberry flyer. From these pests to get rid of it is easy - it is enough simply 1 time to treat the wood with a solution of carbofos.
In the middle of autumn, the belt of elder is treated with lime. By the way, it should be done not only if the plant has been cheating repeatedly. In preventive purposes, the limestrum is still needed. Instead of lime, you can also use copper vigor, urea or burgundy liquid.
Mandatory soil frustrated, watering and murdered in the same way as in the spring.
If the elder is growing in fertile land, then it is additionally necessary to fertilize it for the winter, if the soil needs additional nutrition, then use nitrogen, organic and mineral fertilizers.

Application Bisk Leis

According to reviews, Black Lace Bosnes can be used in many spheres of vital activity, and not only its berries, but also leaves, and bark, and inflorescences, because:

in the leaflets of elders contain numerous organic acids with carotene, tanning substances, choline and vitamin C;
bosnes have essential oils with organic acids, choline, routine;
in the berries, Bisk Lace, except that there are in inflorescences, also sugars with fructose, glucose and resin;
the elderber cortex contains choline with phytosterol and essential oils.

Elder leaves can be used to treat burns or boils. For this, the sheet is sprinkled and applied to the affected skin. If booze the leaves of elderly with honey, then the resulting liquid can be taken as a laxative.

From the inflorescences of elders can make a high-quality tonic for the skin of the face. You just need to pour them with boiling water, insisted, and then strain. Wipe the resulting medicine face in the morning and in the evening.

From the berries, the buzzins of the housewife are preparing jam, from which antibacterial tea can be prepared in winter, which has stitched properties. Of these, the winemakers make a very tasty wine.

Our ancestors very honored this plant. Passing by the bush, they even filmed a hat to express their respects thus to the elder. This is no accident, because they knew how to apply elderly in different spheres of life:

conducted in berries The coloring agent was used to color the fabric into a black color;
the juice of a berry girl ink in black eyebrows;
from the bodied berries of the elderly, they drove vodka (they are based on their smbush liquor).

Another hippocrat wrote that the beats of elders can cure hundreds of different ailments, including diabetes mellitus and even oncology. However, before using black eases for any purpose, you must be exactly sure that you have a permissible dose of berries in your hands, and that they belong to this harmless variety.

If this garde will grow this amazing tree, it will not only decorate your household plot, but will also become a real assistant in life, because this is a valuable source of vitamins and beneficial substances.