Burzhuyka do it yourself. Production of burzhuyki. How to make a bubzhuyka furnace yourself.

At the beginning of the twentieth century, burzhuyk came to replace local heating of the premises, in the future it was largely suppressed by central heating. Currently, it is recently in demand - modern burzhuyk is a more reliable heating device, which is often installed in garages and at the cottages. This design can be built with your own hands from the primary materials.

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Device and principle of work Bourgehog

There is an opinion that this stove is owned by its name, since it actively consumes fuel, and although the room warms up in a short time, just as quickly and cools after the extras. The modern advanced design of this furnace allows it to work with the maximum return, and various types of raw materials can be used. It is mainly used for the purpose of local heating of small, including the utility, premises. For giving, workshop, as well as a garage and greenhouses, such a stove is indispensable. Bourzuyka with his own hands is easy to build and install in any room where it is possible to remove the chimney pipe outward.

Benefits and disadvantages of burzhuyki

The benefits of using this stove include the following:

the speed of melting - the burgute oven warms up in 10 minutes, while to warm the ordinary furnace will need significantly more time;
compact dimensions;
wherever such a stove is installed, it evenly warms the space around, unlike fireplaces. At the same time, it is not necessary to equip the foundation and capital chimney for the installation of the bourgearies;
a variety of raw materials used - similar structures can work on various types of fuel (wood, chip, peat, waste oil, etc.);
in some cases - efficiency (for example, the use of burzhuyki on spent oil allows you to save money on heating with an electrical heater);
the low cost of the installation compared to the design of the fireplace or a masonry furnace;
this furnace can be used as a boiler for water heating, as well as stoves for cooking.

Separate models of modern bourgeookes can handle the heating of the room of a significant area (up to 50-60 m ²).

The disadvantages of the use of burzhuyka should include the following:

the stove does not have the ability to hold heat for a long time - after stopping the extracts, it quickly cools;
the need for constant fuel supply;
to ensure the craving, you need to set a chimney with a pipe at least 4 m, while it will be necessary to be regularly cleaned (at least once a week with a narrow pipe and once a half or two months in the case of a wide enough).

Nevertheless, low cost and simplicity of design often outweigh the above disadvantages. In addition, over time, an improved design of such furnaces appeared - the so-called burzhuyki long burning, in which, thanks to the improved design, the fuel is tweet for a long time, increasing the furnace heat transfer.

Varieties of bourgeoque stoves

For the manufacture of such structures, it is necessary to use heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant metal - steel or cast iron. Cast iron burzhuyki differ in the greatest durability, so this material does not roast and is not deformed under the action of high temperatures. The thick-walled burzhuyka from the cast iron is quickly warming up and is able to hold heat for several hours.

In addition to the simplest models for rapid heating of the room, the following functional designs of the burzhuyki are also distinguished:

with a cooking surface for cooking and warming up water (in such a design, an oven may be provided);
the furnace with a steel or ceramic cover around the housing that increases the heat transfer of construction - in this case, the warm air is absorbed into the space under the casing, the one, in turn, is evenly warming up, and it is impossible to burn on it;
gas generator bourgearies - this design is equipped with two fuel combustion chambers (lower for gasification, top for download);
portable emergency furnaces with small dimensions.

Principle of work Burzhuyki

The furnace heated with solid fuel, as a rule, includes the following elements in its design:

special air channel - the so-called thought through which the air is supplied, necessary for the full combustion process. You can adjust the power of burning, opening and closing the door pondered;
fuel combustion chamber. The furnace is melted with a closed pensive and an open firebox door;
solnik - compartment at the bottom under the furnace for collecting soot and ash. From this department, it is separated by special bars (grate);
chimney, through which fuel burning products are outward. It is equipped with the so-called supporter - a special cliniment shutter. Managing this channel, you can adjust the fuel combustion rate, which allows you to increase the KPD of the furnace. Depending on the power of the stove, the diameter of the chimney pipe of the bourgear can vary in the range of 6-15 cm.

In general, the functioning of the burzhuyki furnace can be described as follows - through pissed the air masses come into the furnace, where the combustion process itself occurs, while the ash falls down through the grille, and carbon monoxide is displayed through the pipe. You can control the combustion process by adjusting the power of air flow in the furnace using dampers.

How to make bourgeitake with your own hands

The burzhuyka is perfect for heating rooms with a small area, including the utility (garage, greenhouses, workshop, cabinets). If you are interested in information, how to make bourgeitakes from girlfriend and without much time spent on your own, it is worth considering the following. Such a stove is quite realistic to make it possible from the old gas cylinder, the bidon, buckets, etc. - The main thing is that the material is refractory.

Thanks to a relatively simple design, such a furnace can be made with your own hands. So that in the future it was quite convenient to use and safely, it is important to carefully think about the bourgeitake scheme.

For the manufacture of this furnace, you can use standard household gas cylinders of red under propane or propane-butane. Similar bourgeoque designs, vertical and horizontal, are very common. The 50-liter balloon is optimally suitable for the construction of such a stove. For portable mini-stoves, you can use cylinders with a capacity of 12 or 27 liters (it should be noted that such furnaces are obtained by low-power and suit only for heating the premises of small square). 40-liter cylinders for industrial gas are little suitable, as they are distinguished by a long narrow body and considerable weight. Thick-walled cylinders for industrial gas with a capacity of up to 10 liters are suitable for the manufacture of portable bourgeokees (although it should be noted that they are very heavy).

It is worth considering that the premises will not constantly go through such a stove, as the metal from which the cylinders make, with permanent operation, can quickly fire. Nevertheless, for heating the utility room for several hours or in the form of an emergency version of heating in the case of electricity interruptions, the burzhuyka is quite suitable.

It is not much difficult to find a standard cylinder from a solid piece of metal. In addition, the chimney will be equipped, because without this part, the bourgeois will not be able to function. For a furnace of 12 liters of cylinder, a metal pipe with a diameter of 6 cm will be required, for 27 l - 8 cm, for 50 l - 12 cm.

After the necessary components are prepared, it will be necessary to make a drawing of future bourgearies, plan the manufacture of grate and partitions, if they are provided with the design.

Before starting welding work, you will need to prepare a balloon. This will require:

strip gas from it by opening a crane and waited until the hissing is ended. These work should be carried out in the open air, making the necessary precautions, as the gas in the cylinder is poisonous and explosive;
next, it is necessary to turn it over and drain the residues of the condensate into a predetermined container;
you should then put the balloon vertically and washed from the inside to remove the smell of mercaptan fragrance contained in the composition that use suppliers to detect gas leaks. To do this, it should be filled with a balloon with water, which will squeeze the remains of the gas, and then drain it.

For the manufacture of burzhuyki, the following tools and materials may be needed:

prepared gas cylinder;
metal grille - grate;
metal corners;
furnace door;
metal pipe;
stand under the furnace or legs made of metal;
bulgarian, as well as an inventory welding machine;
hammer and pliers.

To perform welding work, a special mask with a light filter will be required, as well as overalls.

Vertical burzhuyka

The vertically placed bourgeois of the gas cylinder occupies a very few space, it can be placed in the center of the room or in any corner. This heating construction is quite realistic to make yourself.

To make a vertically located gas burzhuyk with your own hands, you will need to perform the following steps:

make marking - for this, the boundaries of a small door should be drawn (under the zolnik) and more (under the fuel chamber);
with the help of grinding, cut the marked areas;
manufacture doors with loops attached to them, as well as cheeks;
to spend the legs of the furnace to the bottom of the design;
make a grate of a suitable form made of metal reinforcement;
insert it into the stove and fix in advance drilled holes. Another way of fastening is to make the shelves from the corners under the grate;
cut the grinder top of the cylinder, make a hole under the chimney, secure the welding on it "collar" - a metal pipe with a thickness of 50 mm, to put the chimney pipe on it;
secure the fitting with a confusion and a door with a latch on the hinges, sneaking it with asbestos cord;
with the help of the emery circle, eliminate all the irregularities of the front surface of the stove, and then paint the body with heat-resistant paint.

The furnace from the rectangular tube can be arranged on the same principle. In this case, it will be necessary on top and bottom to weld to the body sheet metal.

Horizontal bourgeois

In some cases, especially if you plan to heat the bourgeitogo wood, it is more convenient to use the design of the gas cylinder, located horizontally. It is worth considering the following - in order to avoid the emergence of a fire under this design, a sheet of metal 1x1,5m should be installed.

In order to make bourgear, it will be necessary to perform the following steps:

cut the top of the balloon with a grinder (there will be necessary to welcome the metal plug);
cut the barrage hole under the door;
make a frame for it from metal corners, fasten it on the cylinder;
in the bottom of the stove cut a hole under the grille-cooler, fix it in this place with welding;
private metal strips to a sliced \u200b\u200bpiece of metal to get the box to which the ashes will be replaced. Consolidate it from the bottom of the furnace so that in the future it was possible to straw ash;
set the damper, with which the air flow to the stove will be adjusted;
cut up a chimney for the valve with an oven with a chimney, weld to it chimney nozzle - a metal strip with a thickness of 5 cm;
locating a balloon horizontally, to fight legs to it;
set the chimney in the form of a knee - this form will help reduce heat loss.