Brugmania from seeds, landing and care. How to grow Brugmishia from seeds at home

Brugmissy in color is a bright and fabulous sight that makes the flower growers grow this exotic plant at home or in the garden. The sapling of Brugmansia over time turns into a high tree-like bush and thick is covered with large colors-gramophones of different shades. You can grow Brugmancia at home, having high-quality seeds. On how to grow a bruckmania from seeds, we will also tell me further.

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Brugmissy from seeds, description

Brugmancia is an exquisite heat-loving plant. The culture was obtained in honor of the famous botany Bruges. But in the commoner, it is magnifying an angel pipes. The complexity of its cultivation consists in instability to cold, but the hassle arising is justified by the magnificence of its buds and the subtlety of the fragrance.

Rod Brugmancia has 6 species of tree shrubs from the Parenic family. The birthplace of Brugmansia is subtropics of South America.
Overhead part of Brugmancia powerful, branched. An adult plant grows up to 5 m in height. But there are more compact hybrids that are more coming for home cultivation (Cordata Red, Culebra).
The root system of Brugmansia is powerful. To keep a huge overhead part and provide her full nutrition, the main root consists of a variety of additional roots. For this reason, Brugmansia needs to be often replant and cut the root.
The leaves at Brugmancia are quite large up to 50 cm long, they are oval, with distinct streaks. The mass of the leaves is divided into two tiers: first there are a large elongated leaves with a very elongated tips and a smooth edge, then it is smaller with the embossed edging. The color of the leaves is rich-green, but some varieties meet the painting.
Flowers are large up to 50 cm, in the diameter, the bud reaches 20 cm. The flower structure is naked or terry, there are varieties with a two-tier bud. Flower shape tubular, resembling a hanging gramophone. Flowers painting Metalic: Snow-white, gentle-peach, lemon, allay, green, red, some varieties have a gradient color (tricolor bud).
Brugmansia is a thermal-loving culture, so in the summer it grows in the ads in the garden, and for the winter it is cleaned into the cool room. It is allowed year-round cultivation at home.
An important feature of Brugmissy is the poisonousness of the above-ground part. Therefore, all landing works are carried out in gloves.
Flowering Brugmansia long since July to December. After that, the plant comes at rest.
Brugmissy's fruit is an oblong pod of 11-13 minutes later. What the Brugmission seeds look like: they are oval, flattened shape, coffee-colored. Their diameter is about 11 cm. They are completely ripen only in the pod.

Types and varieties of Brugmania

There are only six types of Brugmissy, some of them have long ceased to be wild and finally moved to the gardens and apartments, without leaving behind themselves and trace in the wild.

The incredible beauty of the plant led to the appearance of hundreds of varieties with flowers of the most incredible paints and forms. In our latitudes of the varieties of Brugmissy, because difficulties with its content in winter are somewhat reduced its popularity. Most often in the gardens you can meet Brugmancia Suaveolens (fragrant) and arborea (tree). It was they who became the basis for most hybrid forms.

Barmancia tree (arborea) - A common view that consists of many varieties with different colors color. In nature, destroyed and grows only in culture. In our latitudes, the White Aromaga is very common, whose seeds can be bought in any flower shop.

Broanism Golden (aurea) - Tall view growing in an open ground up to 6 meters in height. Bright foliage, velvety, soft structure. Flowers are large, gentle yellow.

Brugmansia fragrant (suaveolens) - It has a rapid growth. The bush is strong, the leaves of juicy, saturated green, have a streak. Flowers are very fragrant, the color has white with green streaks. In the closed form of the scarlet bud.

Brugmansia Snow Whole (Candida) - The mid-grade bush with velvet sheet and gentle white, golden or apricot color booths.

Bloody Barmancia (Sanguinea) - The highest variety that reaches 12 m in height. It has an unusual color of colors - orange with bloody streaks. The view has elevated cold-rescue properties.

Brugmania Pepper (Versicolor) - Multicolored view with large flowers. The base of the booth cream tube, and the bend pink, bloody red or yellow.

It is better to grow from seeds better than simple varieties of Brugmissions without terry buds and motley foliage. Such varieties are transmitted only with stalling. At home, you can easily grow by Brugmancia Suaveolens and Arborea. For example, Brugmansia aroma pink, her seeds are distinguished by a good germination.

Brugmissy, cultivation of seeds

The cultivation of Brugmansia from seeds is a popular propagation way, which is simple and accessible. But he has a significant drawback - it is not always possible to transfer the varietal beauty of Brugmissy. In the new plant, the flowers may not be such a form and shade, but Burgundy will still be great.

Important! For the cultivation of Brugmansia, you need a high-quality sowing material, so Brugmansia seeds are better to buy in a specialized store, be sure to check the shelf life of the goods.

Dates of sowing and preparing the seeds of Brugmansia

Growing Brugmancia, seeding is carried out only in closed soil. Suitable time for this is January-March.
Before sowing seeds prepare. The sharp knife is slightly believed from them cover, and then 24 hours are soaked in the cooked rope or heteroacexin solution.
Such preparation is necessary to increase the germination of seeds. In Brugmania, they are large, with solid skin, without stimulation of the root formation is reluctant.

This is what the seeds of Brugmissy look like in the photo:

Choosing the soil for Brugmania from seeds

Preparing for sowing seeds of Brugmansia, it is important to take care of the quality of the earth. It should be not acidic, pretty loose, breathable. For sowing seeds, a fertile and light garden land is suitable or a mixture of a portion of a subline earth, a part of humoring, two peat parts.

Important! Before sowing the Earth, mandatory potassium permanganate solution to destroy bacteria.

Brugmissy, landing seeds

Sowing the seeds of Brugmansia takes place in such a sequence:

Prepared soil poured into a shallow capacity - plastic cups, boardwalk, wide vase. Then his loose, watered.
Seeds are planted on a depth of 0.5-1 cm, topped with a ball of soil or sand. There are at least 3 cm between the wells.
Capacity with planted seeds are covered with glass or film material.
Seeds are placed in a well-lit room, where the temperature does not fall below + 22 ° C and does not exceed +25 ° C.
In case of insufficiency of sunlight, seedlings illuminate lamps. The required duration of the light day is 10 hours.
As necessary, the soil moisturizes. The top layer should not rehabilitate, but also not allowed waters.
When the first traces of the germination of the seedlings become noticeable, remove the shelter from Brugmania. How much seeds shoot? The answer is ambiguous. Sprouts are gluts in different ways: some can germinate after two weeks, others - only at 50-55 days. It depends on the temperature regime and freshness of the sowing material.

Care of seedlings of Brugmissy grown from seeds

Seedlings of Brugmansia spray 2-3 times a day with warm water.
They are saved from drafts and supercooling, follow sufficient lighting. If these details are missing, fragile shoots stretch, and the foliage will become a pale green or almost white.
When the fifth real sheet appears on the plants, they are divened to individual pots.
Fertilizers are carried out from the second month of the life of the seedlings. For this use nitrogen fertilizers. Starting from 4 months, go to a complex mineral composition for blooming crops.

Planting seedlings of Brugmansia

When seedlings are fixed and acquired 5-6 leaves, they can be resettled in constant pots.

The landing is better to carry out in ceramic or clay pots with a capacity of 15-20 liters. It is advisable to avoid plastic pots, especially dark color. It will prevent the air movement, and cause overheating by the root system of Brugmancia.
At the bottom of the pot first laid a 3-centimeter ball of drainage. The crushed stone is suitable, pebbles or clay.
Further, the pot is filled with nutritional soil. Use the same mixture as for sowing seeds.
Seedlings carefully remove from old capacity and deepen into the soil before the seedlist leaf.
Then conduct moderate watering.
When blooming blooms from seeds blooms? Flowers assure that with proper care, the first bloom comes for 2-3 years.

Tips for the care of Brugmancia from seeds at home

Brugmancia is mainly grown as a waiting plant. In the summer it grows in the garden, and the winter indoors. But you can grow exclusively at home. It is believed that Brugmansia is a very capricious plant, but this is true. In fact, the move behind it is pretty simple.

After shooting successfully sued and experienced a transplant in a permanent pot, you need to pick up an optimal place in the apartment with suitable conditions. Where to put a Vase with Brugmancia? Considering the size of the plant, the vase can be located near the window or on the balcony.
Brugmansia needs abundance of light, but at the same time it is not comfortable under the right sunlight. In winter, it should not be kept near heating samples.
Watering Brugmancia with soft water. In hot time, it is spent frequent watering and a reusable spraying, in cool weather, as far as the top of the soil is burned.
Feed Brugmancia in the spring-summer period. Use the infusion of a cowboy or complex fertilizer with potassium and phosphorus. Fertilize the plant every 10 days. From September to March, the feeders suspend.
Since the end of autumn, watering is reduced. During this period, Brugmansia goes on peace. It contains it in a cool room at a temperature of + 6 ... + 12⁰s.
In March, hygienic trimming is carried out. Renew moderate watering, start the plant to fertilize.

Crossing mistakes in the care of Brugmancia

The plant drops the leaves - it grabs moisture, so it is necessary to increase watering.
Brugmansia does not bloom, her shoots are too long and pale - the plant is experiencing a shortage of light and minerals. Try to rearrange the vase with the plant, and review the fertilizer making mode.
Brugmansia is slowly growing - the plant is actively growing for the first two years. Then his growth slows down significantly, so if your Brugmansia is already an adult, do not need to do anything. If this is a young seedling, it means that it suffers from nutrients.
Brugmansia recesses buds - too meager watering is carried out, the plant is experiencing sharp fluctuations in air temperature, there is a shortage of light. You must adjust the flower care.
The plant rotes - Brugmancia is planted into heavy soil, there is no drainage or soil in a pot too mooring. It is necessary to transplant the plant into a loose soil and establish a moderate watering.

Features of the care of Brugmancia in the open soil

In the spring-summer period, Brugmancia is carried out into the garden directly with a vasion or transplant to the flowerbed. Prior to the onset of winter cold, it provides simple care:

The plant is planted on a plot with scattered light, without winds and drafts.
During the blossom of Brugmansia, she has a support that the branches have not broken under the weight of the buds.
Watering is carried out daily, in hot weather, they definitely spray the leaves after sunset.
Three times a month carry out a complementary fertilizer.
At the end of the autumn, Brugmansia is back to the vase and take home.

During the trimming, you can save semi-resistive top shoots, immerse them into the water and during the month they will be empty. This is the easiest way to breed the Bergmanship, which perfectly retains the varietal features of the plant.

Brugmancia, photo

Brugmissy is an interesting tropical plant that lures the magnifier of the bush, the aroma and grace of buds, ease of care. Someone, of course, will objected that Brugmansia is a very capricious and demanding plant, but if you follow the rules of care, it is very easy to "make friends" with it. Then Brugmansia will be long and brightly blossoming, struck by its beauty.