Warmless, landing and care. Warmless in the open soil

Streamed - a perennial flowering plant of a non-lunist family (Colchicaceae), Lilylaes order (Liliales). Stem naked, reprehensible, 10-50 cm. Root - clubnellukovitsa, 3-5 cm, covered with brown scales. Leaves elongated, flat lanceal shape, bare, large. Six-flower flowers, funnel -ide or bell, single, 20-25 cm. Publish a thin gentle fragrance. Coloring - white, pink, lilac, purple. Sectioners are brought and terry varieties. Each plants have several flowers, to ten. The fruit is a three-year or rhombic box with seeds.

Content

There is an unusual life cycle with a unreason. No wonder it is called the most mysterious plant of our flora. Early spring, immediately after the snow, large leaves resembling tulips appear from the clubnewukitz. In June-July, the leaves completely die away, and in the fall, with the onset of rainy weather, flowers appear similar to large crocuses. Flowering continues September-November, before the onset of frosts. The seed box winter under the snow, the seeds ripen in May-June next year.

Surveillance seeds ripen in the summer, by the time of the elimination of leaves

A terry lack of blossoming blossoms

Running, one tuberukovitsa with kids takes up to 20 square meters. See every year at the end of the growing season, it devies, forming 3-5 young clubs. Most of the life, a non-lunist spends in sleeping condition underground. Refers to unpretentious plants. When providing the necessary humidity, light, soil blooms and grows for many years.

Distributed in the Krasnodar Territory and in the Caucasus, and in the Carpathians, in Europe and the Mediterranean, Central Asia and Iran. Located in the Red Book of Russia as a rare disappearing plant.

A little stories about a limp

The first references to the flower with a lack of junk go from ancient Greece. They believed that he had grown on the ground, where the blood drops were dropped. Another beautiful legend says that the goddess of the land of Gay lost the daughter of Persephone, very saddened, and all the plants began to wither and die. The perverse kingdom kidnapped by the God of the underground kingdom sent a wise woman with his mother as the news that she was alive. And the Latin name Kolchikum occurred from the Kolkhida region in Georgia.

Names from this plant set: bombocodium, autumn, autumn color, poisonous crocus, dog onions, spider flower, son without father, meadow saffron, damn bread. The British with their subtle humor, admiring amazingly beautiful, completely light-free colors, called a lack of bare lady.

Others, less harmonious names, have not been unfinished - all the plant is poisonous.

Warmless - Precautions

The unscrewing contains a poisonous substance of an alkaloid type - colchicine. It has a nervous effect, used in medicine and crop production. In some countries, Kolkhikum cultivate precisely as a medicinal plant. Colchicine hit in the body, even in minor doses, can cause fatal poisoning.

Important:

do not land a lack of lunch in areas where little children walk, people with heart disease, pets;
all types of work with a plant, including cut-off colors, perform in gloves;
do not self-medicate juice, tincture, applying leaves;
when poisoning, give a patient enveloping agents: tea or milk, urgently consult a doctor.

There are advantages: Singing a non-laminate, garden pests are dying, without harming other cultural plantings.

Create minimum conditions for a non-laminate

The plant is unpretentiously, care for it is simple, but for good growth and flowering, it is necessary to initially create suitable conditions for it.

Soil for a non-freeman

It will grow almost anywhere, but the best result will give a weakly acidic or neutral soil rich in organic compounds, with good aeration and drainage. It is possible to focus the land in early spring when the leaves are developing, or at the beginning of autumn, during the rest. Use nitrogen fertilizers, manure. The unscrewing does not carry water stagnation, begins to rot. If on your site wet, squeeze the kolchikum on the slope of the Alpine slide. Do not fit the dense clay poor sandy soil at all.

Illumination for a non-freeman

He is good and in half, and in the sun. To a greater extent, sunlight is needed by leaves, they appear in spring and carry out a vital process of photosynthesis. Flowers use nutrients from the bulbs. Find a place for landing, which during the development of the leaves will not shade growing next to flowers and shrubs. Successful, for example, can be considered a zone under the trees, whose foliage appears late.

Photo of unscrews - a large group on a lit place

Reproduction of a non-freelancer

Reproduction of a noncremist seeds (generative way)

If it is impossible to buy a beam bulb, and you want to get it insanely, use seeds. They must be collected after ripening and fresh sink into the soil. Seed storage reduces germination. The collikum grown from seeds will not immediately please you with blossoms: for 4-5 years, the clubnewukovitsa will grow and stock the necessary substances. Also remember that hybrid varieties seeds do not multiply.

Perform steps:

fresh-robbed seeds soak for several hours in water;
plot of fertile loose soil rush, moisturize;
looking holes Predate sand for the formation of a drainage layer;
take out the seeds to a depth of up to 5 cm.

Young plants of the next spring will go. Pay attention to them: Slip, remove weeds, miserably water, cover up the foliage for the winter.

Pluses of reproduction seeds:

get many plants at once;
only this way can be multiplied by spring-working species that do not form subsidiaries.

IMPORTANT: If you have not sown fresh seeds and are going to do it in the spring, you will have to subjected to seed stratification material for 5-6 months. Stratification is an imitation of winter conditions for the subsequent good seed germination. Mimic winter conditions can be home refrigerator. It is important to ensure optimal humidity, since the seeds should not dry or moldy. Make the seed material in small trays, moisturize well, cover the film and put in the refrigerator. At the end of the time stratification, put trays into a warm light place - shoots will appear. There is no place in the refrigerator - carry your trays to the cottage, bury up in the snow. The effect will be the same.

Reproduction of a lack of confidential subsidized clubs (vegetative way)

Looking for babies formed by the maternal tuberukovka gives a quick result. In this case, the landing of a non-laminate will delight with flowering after 1-3 years. This is the easiest and most effective way.

In the summer, when the seeds are already ripe, the leaves were faded and the plant is at rest, it is necessary to carefully dig bulbs (the depth of the location of 20-30 cm).

Next, follow the steps:

clean the bulbs from the Earth;
rinse in water;
remove the faded leaves, do not touch the scales;
soak the bulbs in a weak solution of manganese for half an hour;
dry well with natural temperatures;
decide when to plant a non-laminate - only in August;
rock the bulbs in the loose fertile land to a depth of 5-8 cm at a distance of 10-15 cm (small) or a depth of 10-15 cm at a distance of 20-25 cm (large);
when landing vegetable bulbs, follow the tube formed by the scales, it looks out of the ground, a bud will germinate it;
pour the lined onion;
support the moderate moisture content of the soil within a few days.

Proper landing - a guarantee of good growth and abundant flowering

Care for a lack of lapping

Care for a non-lunist will take very little time, because he is so unpretentious:

in the vegetative period (when there are leaves or flowers) while drying the soil, do a regular small watering;
remove weeds, slightly loose the top layer of the soil;
remove flashing buds;
webly-resistant and hybrid varieties for the winter hide with dry leaves or underfloor material;
seep plants in a timely manner (with a large cluster of tuberukovitz, there will be a thickening and flowering will stop);
finger 2-3 times in the season (approximately 30 g of complex fertilizers per 1 sq. M);
the last feeder in September make mineral fertilizers with an elevated content of potassium and phosphorus (it will help to get better, will ensure excellent flowering in the next summer).

When to transplant the lack of junk

The lack of lunch can grow perfectly in one place under 7 years old. After this time, the clubnellukov becomes closely, they are minced, blooming is worse or completely stopped, the bulbs look out of the ground. It is advisable every 2-3 years during resting time to transplant a non-laminate.

Carefully dig a nest of bulbs, trying not to damage them, reflect larger and then act as when a regular landing.

Variety of lackless women

Sneakers are a numerous and diverse group of flower plants. Like any green plantings, they embody our desire for excellent, have a positive emotional impact. There are about 70 species. Culting more than 20 species blooming early spring or autumn. It is difficult to tell about everyone in detail, let's admire the most bright representatives.

Ossennets-driving overnights

Warmless autumn. The flower reaches a height of 40 cm, has a reprehension of oblong flat leaves, white or light lilac flowers with a diameter of up to 7 cm.

Warmless autumn - autumn gift on the eve of winter blizzards

Warmless Rubrum. The height is up to 60 centimeters, the leaves are wide, oblong, length 18-25 cm. Purple flowers (from one to four) bloom in August-October.

Sorrowless Rubrum - an amazing magenta shade is amazing

Sorrowless Waterlily. Height up to 50 cm. Leaves with a wavy edge, bright green. Flowers are large, pink or lilac with a white tube.

Spring-winding overwhelms

Ceselin rider with solitary, simple straight stem, 6-10 centimeters high. Flowers bells, bloom in early spring. Linear leaves, narrow, up to 25 cm long, edges of small-grained or smooth.

The Ceselinring Warmlessness pleases the flowering immediately after the snow.
Warmless yellow. Reaches 15 centimeters. Dark green leaves, fleshy, with stupid ends. Flowers are agony, about 5 cm. Flowering from April to July.

Warmless yellow - the only representative of the species having yellow flowers

Warmless Sovica Tivi. Height up to 10 cm. Flowers pure white, up to 5 pcs. From one clubneelukovitsa. Long bloom begins in April.

Tips for the design of compositions with a non-freelance

Kolkhikum is very popular in garden design. In the spring and summer, catchy beautiful leaves will decorate every corner of the garden. In the fall, when all the flowers have already been blowing away, bright lavens will delight you to the snow.

To pay attention to the blooming non-lunches, give the compositions with them a more spectacular look, should be followed by the following rules:

combine plants with shrubs, autumn coloring trees, conifers;
squeeze the tubers in large groups - Get a catchy carpet from colors;
when landing in Alpinaria, use small groups;
for the subsequent masking of the colors of meals and losing the decorativeness, plant them between the flutter plants;
cut the dried leaves and faded flowers.