Begonia, landing and care at home. Growing Begonias at home - landing, care, reproduction. Features and technology of growing different types of begonias at home.

Begonia is a beautiful plant with bright lush flowers and unusually painted leaves. The varieties of begonia allow you to admire the diversity of forms, structures and color gamma of different parts of the plant. Fancy leaves, bright palette of paints, abundance and duration of flowering - that's not all the advantages of Begonias.

And considering that the popular plant can be raised not only in the garden, but also in the room pot, you can admire the beauty of the flower all year round. It would seem that such splendor requires special care and constant attention from the side of the flower. By all, Begonia is relatively unpretentious culture. The basic knowledge of the planting and care of the plant will provide 100% positive result. About how to plant and grow begonia at home, - read in the article.

Begonia Home, Description Plants

Begonia is a famous and favorite cultural plant from the extensive family of Bemponia. The plant is rightly recognized by one of the most popular decorative deciduous and decorative and blooming crops.

The element of begonia is represented by a variety of species and varieties characterized by both external and morphological signs. So, Begonias are annual and perennial, grassy plants and shrubs, with creeping and straw-like root. External signs are also stripped.
The Army of Gogonia is widespread worldwide. In the natural environment, the plant is found in South America, India, Africa and Asia. Spectacular flowering begonia most often can be found in wet rainforests, mountains and regions with subtropical climates.
One of the main advantages of cultural begonia is bright and lush inflorescences. Single-picking culture, in begonia female and male flowers grow nearby, on one plant. The color of the inflorescence is diverse: there are yellow, pink, red, white flowers.

No less effective begonia decoration is asymmetric, unusually painted foliage, various shapes and textures. In this case, a characteristic feature of all bemonium is a sheet plate with outlines resembling heart shape.

Stem at the plant thickened and fleshy. Rhizome is a massive, dormant or twisted.
Begonia flower is a very thermal-loving plant, preferring moderate scattered lighting and light fertile soil. These factors are important to take into account when landing begonias.

Application Begonias for home

Begonia grown at home is a fascinating spectacle, and a pleasant aroma only enhances the effect of a general impression.
Begonia can be grown at home, both in the open soil and in protected (pots). Tubened begonias grow on the street, in garden sites and flower beds. Home rowing begonia is more suitable as indoor plants, decorating window sills and a balcony zone.

Room begonia blooms yearly, regardless of the time of year. Decorative-deciduous species are distinguished by an unusually beautiful foliage, a variety of shapes and shades of green. At the same time, it is possible to trace a certain pattern: the "richer" foliage of Begonias, the smallest and unpleasant its flowers, and vice versa.
Garden forms of begonias received widespread. A highly decorative appearance allowed the plant to quickly conquer the love of flower water and landscape designers around the world.

Gardening of the premises, the creation of unusually bright garden compositions, planting in porridge or suspended pots, the use of a plant as a soil or for decorating walls, arbors, windows - here is not the entire list of decorative use of begonias.

Classification of begonia room

Given the huge number of species (about 1600) and the varietal variety of begonias, there are several options for the classifications of this plant.

According to the external morphological characteristics, 2 types of begonias will be allocated: decorative and diverse plants.
According to the structure of the root system, begonias are divided into 3 types: rhizable, tuber and culture with surface root system.
Often there is a classification of begonias depending on the characteristics of escape and the growth of culture. In such a system, 4 groups are distinguished: Kustoid Begonia with Strength Stem, Begonias with rhizable running shoots, Begonias with creeping thin shoots, beautiful blooming begonias.
In the flowerry of indoor crops of begonias, they are united in 3 groups: decorative and blooming begonias, decorative-deciduous begonias, decorative-flowering potted begonias.

Currently, there are thousands of varieties and hybrid forms of Begonias.

Views and varieties of begonia rooms

Consider the most famous and demanding types and varieties of begonias grown at home.

Decoratively deciduous begonia

Royal Royal - One of the most beautiful begonias, on the basis of which many decorative - deciduous hybrid varieties were derived. Differs large, heart-shaped, not symmetric foliage with gear edges. Coloring sheet plate can be brown, raspberry, purple shades with contrasting linations or spots. Pink flowers are small and unspoile.

The best varieties of the species is considered:

Cartagena - has the leaves of a rounded form, wrapped as if "in the shell". The color sheet plate is unusual: dark green shared background is dotted with pink-silver spots, and the middle of the sheet changes in the process of growth from brown to violet.
Alliluya - differs in a spiral lilac, with a spiral tinge, leaves. The edges and core sheet - cherry blossom, the rest is covered with silver splashes and a bright wide green stripe.
Silver Greenhart is a variety, with silver, beveled heart-shaped, leaves. Green kaym frapes the leaf plate around the edge.
IVNING GLOU - Sort, with a predominance on the leaves of bright raspberry shades.

Mikado is a high grade with large leaves painted in contrast tones: a dark purple patterned middle is replaced by light green tones. On the edge of the sheet there is a clear edging.

Begonia Tiger -low, with creeping stem and green leaves, darkened dark spots, plant. Small gentle pink flowers are collected in loose inflorescences.

The most beautiful varieties:

Tyger-low (up to 10 cm) variety, with velvety patterned leaves.
Cleopatra - a variety for which the change in the color of the leaves is characterized depending on the lighting. The bottom of the sheet is painted in red or burgundy tones.

Begonia Coral -a semi-staple rearing in room temperature up to 1 meter. Stems naked, reprehension. The foliage of the oblong shape, with the toothed edges. From above, a sheet plate saturated dark green, with silver splashes, from below - light green. Flowers are collected in inflorescence. Brush.

Popular varieties:

President of the carno has thyroid leaves, dissected at the base. The color of foliage is green with blond stains.
Lucerne is characterized by large gear leaves, red on the bottom of the sheet.

A group of decorative-blooming begonia

Begonia eternal- A bush, reaching in a height of about 60 cm. Streshuring stem, takes an ampeline form with age. The leaves are small, weakly pubescent, rounded shape. Flowers can be simple or terry, white, red or pink tones. Inflorescences are quickly fading and replaced by new flower.

Top varieties:

Gustav Knapa - a beautiful scattered bustard, with a foliage of green and red edging. Small bright red flowers are collected in inflorescences.
Bicola - low (up to 20 cm) Bustache, blooming white pink inflorescences.
Carmen - average grade with brown foliage and multiple, brightly raspberry flower.

Orama - a neat low chopper with green foliage, bordered by a red stripe and bright, orange-carminous tones, flower.

Begonia Elastiore -favorite indoor begonias, characterized by bright and abundant blossom. Compact bushes, not more than 40-45 cm high with thick durable stem and oblong small (8-10 cm) leaves. The top of the sheet is glossy, bottom - matte and bright.

Famous varieties:

Schwabenland - tall, with abundantly blooming brightly alamic flowers, grade.
Rose - a variety characterized by terry flowers of saturated purple shades.
Renaissance is a tall grade with terry, carmine shades, flowers. Differs in lush flowers with corrugated wavy petals.

Begonia ampelnaya- mainly garden form of begonia. For the species are characterized by drooping shoots with a multitude of flowers of different sizes, depending on the variety. Flowers of different color schemes (red, yellow, white) and textures (terry, simple, semi-grade).

The most popular varieties:

Gale - forms a large splashing bush with small gentle pink flowers.
Christie is characterized by terry white flowers and hanging escapes.
Roxana - Compact bushing with terry flowers of orange.

Begonia tangle - Universal group of begonias grown in the garden, on the balcony or in indoor pots. The main feature of the plant of this species is the presence of a tuber-like root. The inflorescences of different shades resemble a small rose form, flowering lush and abundant.

Popular varieties:

Crisp white-red - has flowers of red white tones with a yellow core.
Dark Rad - differs with matte, dark cherry inflorescences.

Separately, it is worth noting modern decoratively blooming hybrid varieties of begonias who have gained wide popularity in flower water. These include the following varieties: "Harlequin", "Gold Dress", "Crispa Marginat", "Camellia Flora", "Marmorata", "Diyana Vinyard", "Ami Jean Bard".

Genmonium reproduction at home

Depending on the type, the begonias are multiplied by a seed and vegetative way (sheets of sheet, stem, rhizoma or the division of the bush).

Gemonium reproduction of home seeds

This method of breeding is considered not time-consuming and simple enough.

Seeding seeds are carried out at the end of winter - early spring.
The begonia seeds are very small, so they are sown on the surface of the light soil substrate, not closeing deep into. Soil, as a rule, consists of peat, sand and leaf land in a 1: 1: 2 ratio.
The container with seeds put in a warm place, covering it with a film or glass. After the emergence of the first shoots, such a coating is cleaned.
Moisturizes soil with a spray gun or, pouring water into a special bottom pallet container.
In phase, 3-4 leaves, seedlings are dive. Grass 1.5-2-month-old Begonias are transplanted into individual pots.
Begonia from seeds blooms already in the first year of development. To do this, it is important to provide the plant maximum favorable conditions: watering, loosening, lighting.

Goggonal reproduction by tubers at home

The tubegon's tube shape easily multiplies part of its rhizomes - tuber.

In the fall, when the leaves are cut and dug begonia tubers, the latter are cleaned and dry for storage.
Early spring, tubers are cut into several parts so that each of them has root and sprouts. It is possible to stimulate the rapid formation of roots, placing tubers on constantly moisturized fabric.

The cut is sprinkled with charcoal (or sand) and planted in peat (or loose soil substrate), not completely deepening, and so that a small part (1-2 cm) of the tuber still remains on the surface.
It is important to provide moderately warm temperatures in the room and constant moisturizing of the soil.
With stable warm weather, sprouted tubers can be planted in open ground.
Modifying the tube begonia at home is easy, if you correctly comply with all the stages. The whole intact begonia can be stored for about 5 years.

Breeding begonia cuttings at home

Many flower products practice breeding begonias with cuttings - shoots with multiple leaves.

First, the cuttings of the desired length are harvested, with 3-4 leaves on the shoot.
So that the locations of the cut are not discharged, they are treated with charcoal.
The cuttings are planted in a light substrate and put a container into a warm light without direct sunlight. Provide moderate watering.
It is possible to root the cuttings and in water, but with this method above the risks of shooting of shoots.
After 3-4 weeks, young roots begin to form on cuttings.

Goggonal reproduction with leaves at home

This method is carried out in spring and applies only for begonias with large massive leaves.

For reproduction, a whole sheet plate is used or part of it. The sheet is cut from the very base of escape, length from 5 cm and above.

On the bottom side of the sheet plate, large streaks are cut and placed on a sheet (cuts down) on wet sand or soil. Lightly pressed and fix a sheet (for example, a pin) in one position. To create a greenhouse effect, you can cover the tank with a film.
Moisturize sand (soil) from below, through the pallet. After 1.5-2 months, the first roots appear in the locations of the cuts.
Grown seedlings are separated and planted separately in soil from peat, sand and soil.

Planting Begonias at home

Planting Begonias at home does not require special efforts or special knowledge. It is enough to choose the primer for a flower and plant a seedling in a pot either on a flower garden, depending on the type and destination of Begonias.

Begonias prefer light fertile soil with a good drainage layer. Soil acidity should be neutral or weakly acid.
Soil for planting can be purchased in the store (choose a peat-based substrate) or make yourself. To do this, it is enough to mix leafy ground with peat and sand in a 2: 1 ratio.

The pot for begonia is not very large, only 3-4 cm more root system of the plant. Moreover, the rhizuissed types of begonia are needed more spacious tanks for landing, rather than tube representatives of the genus.
Drainage is poured onto the bottom of the pot (clamzit, fine crushed stone), on top of a small (2-3 cm) layer of charcoal. Such "reception" will avoid the disease of the rot. A seedling with a lore land is placed in a pot and fall asleep prepared soil, slightly sealing soil in order to avoid the formation of voids.
The wet microclimate is favorably affecting the development of a flower, extension of green mass and flowering duration. The main thing is to prevent the stagnation of moisture in the roots to prevent their posting.
The tube begonia can be planted in an open ground or container. For successful survival, the tubers germinate in advance on a constantly wet substrate (you can take a wet marla or cloth) and planted with a rounded side down.

Bengonal transplantation

Transplancing begonia as needed: if the flower has grown too and requires a new, more spacious pot; If the begonia needs to be multiplied; If Begonia loses decorativeness (for example, yellow leaves).

Take the begonia better in early spring, prior to the start of the active growing period.
The plant neatly get out of the pot and clean the roots from the ground. Then you should examine all the roots and, if necessary, delete the downloaded or damaged areas. Cutting places to treat wood coal powder.
A good prevention of diseases will be the treatment of roots in the solution of manganese. To do this, the entire root system is placed in a container with a solution for 20-30 minutes.
After resetting, the plant needs regular watering and thorough care until Begonia is fully attached. It is not necessary to put a pot with begonia to the open sun immediately after the transplant. The first few days is better to put the plant in the half.
Replanting a plant, which is more than 3 years old, it is better to rejuvenate, dividing into pieces and disembarking into separate pots.

Begonon begonim, plant care features at home

The cultivation of Begonias requires knowledge according to the peculiarities of its care. With the maximum observance of all conditions, Begonia will delight the surrounding lush healthy foliage and abundant long blossom.

Lighting, humidity, homemade begonia temperature

Room begonia care starts with a properly selected room for a flower.

It should be well lit, warm (about 18-20 ⁰C) with high humidity, place.
In the summer it is better to avoid direct sunlight to prevent burn formation on begonia leaves. The optimal option is scattered light from the eastern or western side.
Right of the tropics, Begonia prefers high air humidity. But it is not recommended to spray it, because after that brown spots appear on the foliage. It is better to put a pot with a plant on an inverted pallet, which, in turn, put in one more, a little more, pallet. Ceramzit is poured into it, which constantly should be wet.
Begonia "loves" space, so you can't put pots with flowers too close to each other. Regular ventilation (without drafts) in the warm season only improve the condition of the flower.

Watering a homemade begonia

The care of begonia at home implies a mandatory and regular watering of plants. From humidity of the soil directly depends on the flowering process of begonias.

Water begonia abundantly, under the root, as the soil is dried at 1-2 cm, sparkled with soft water. It is impossible to allow stagnation of water in the pallet.
After flowering, watering is reduced. In winter, water will be needed even less. The tube begonia flowing in peace, in the fall at all cease to water, and the tubers are placed on storage.

Forming room begonia

Fertilizer makes the active development of the plant, an increase in the flowering phase, flowering size and leaves.

It is starting to feed begonia during flowering period, with a periodicity of 1 time in 2 weeks.
Nitrogen fertilizers are made to enhance the growth of decoratively deciduous types of begonias. For flowering varieties, nitrogen is not desirable, as it will slow down the flowering process.
For decoratively blooming species, phosphoric-potash fertilizers are used, which are made from the moment of the formation of bounds and the formation of buds.
Before making fertilizers, the plant is first watered. Fertilizers are brought in liquid form.
In addition to mineral complexes, it is also practiced in the soil of organicists, for example, divorced (1: 5) manure.

Fighting pests and diseases at home

The appearance of pests or signs of the disease is often associated with improper care for begonia.

Excessive irrigation can cause the appearance on the plant of the fungal disease - mildew. To combat the problem (white bloom on the leaves), irrigation rates are reduced, damaged leaves are removed, the plant is processed by fungicide. The same measures of struggle are used and when infected with gray rot, when a characteristic light mold appears on the leaves.
When attacking the begonia, the Tsley, the leaves are wiping with alcohol or a special drug (for example, "Khoma").
With an excessively low humidity on the bushes of begonias, a web mite can appear. In this case, the leaves are treated with soap solution or insectoacaricidal preparations, such as carbofos, intavir, decis.

Preparation of homemade begonia for winter

Events for the care associated with the preparation for the winter period are relevant to cultivation at home by the tubegon's domestic species.

Bulk Begonia Winter is experiencing resting period. Therefore, in the fall, it is necessary to cut off the left leaves on the plant and retain the pot into a dark cool place.
Digging tubers for storage is needed after 1.5-2 weeks after a complete dying of the ground part of the Begonias.
Store club in a dark, dry and cool place (not lower than 10 ⁰WITH). To do this, you can use the sandbox.

Problems when growing begonias at home

Begonia does not bloom.

The reason may be insufficient lighting, low humidity, draft, not sustainable temperature, oversupply of fertilizers.

Feed buds.

It is possible that watering or light mode (both lack and oversupply) is felt, the lack of fertilizers is felt.

Yellow leaves.

The reason may be soil depletion, low humidity, pest appearance in the root part of the plant.

Black leaves.

The problem arises due to spraying of begonias, getting water to leaves during watering, at elevated indoor temperature.

Pale leaves.

Insufficient lighting causes extrusion of the plant and the pallor of foliage.

Leaves twist.

Most likely too high room temperature.

Thus, knowing the peculiarities of the cultivation and preferences of Begonias, any, even a novice flower descel, will be easily growing at home this beautiful spectacular flower.