Balzam Waller, landing and care at home. Balzam Waller: Growing at home, photo

Balzam Waller is an attractive plant that yearnly decorates the home interior. His value is in the richness of flowers, which creates an axampy of white, purple, orange and red tints. But Balzamin can not only create comfort in the house, but also decorate the verandas and lawns in the warm season.

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Home Balsam Waller, description

Balzine Waller is one of the oldest types of decorative plants. Back in the XVI century, this flower got into Europe from Zanzibar due to navigators. Balzamin got to Russia only in the 20th century, and it happened by chance: the bush was brought to the Botanical Garden, located in St. Petersburg, along with another plant for the expedition.

In nature, Balzam is found not only in Africa, but also in India, on Ceylon, China. There Balzamin appreciate especially strongly, because his bright pigment rhizomic is part of the henna.

Interesting! Balzamin is also called the cluster for his property to sink seeds with the slightest touch to its stalks.

Botanical characteristics:

Waller Balzamin is a herbal perennial family of balsamine.
Soothes from a plant branched, fragile, their height from 15 to 55 cm.
Rhizome in Balsamine is durable, highly confused. For rapid times, the roots capture the entire vase and germinate through the drainage holes.
The bush is littered with a glossy foliage of a lanceal form. The sheet is wide, its length is 10-12 cm. Located leafs at the base alternately, and on the top - the opposite. The color of the leaf is dark green, a light reddish shade is allowed.
Flowers of Balzamine Waller blossoms almost all year round. They are large and reach 5 cm in the diameter. Petals color Different: Sneise-white, yellow-orange, cream, crimson, scarlet, purple. There are varieties with a speck in the middle or striped. Buds are simple or terry, single or grouped into inflorescences.
Fruit of balzamine - five-rolled boxes with a lot of seeds.

Balsam Waller, popular varieties

This type of balsamine is very common in flower growing, therefore he has many beautiful varieties, which are often combined into luxury varietyaries with interesting coloring of flowerflowers (there are 17 colors), different height of bushes and flowering duration.

The most popular rangers:

Frosty - series with original coloring small buds. Silver flower gray, as if powdered, and the edge is decorated with a border of pink, orange or crimson.
Symphony - The series includes Rannetic Dwarf Balsamines up to 20 cm in height. Inflorescences are large, color from dairy to dark raspberry.
Noveette - miniature balsamines. The bush does not exceed 15 cm in height. Flowers long and abundantly terry flowers. They can be one color, or combine several shades in themselves.
Firefly is a series of 10 medium-sized varieties. Their flowering is the richest and all greens are hidden under the pomp of the lilac, bright orange, purple buds.
Candy - a range of 17 varieties of balzamine with non-nose buds of all sorts of shades.
Futura - ampels, which are graceful hanging from Cachep.
Accent - has 18 varieties. Soots from 15 to 30 cm, color of salmon, crimson, yellow, scarf.

Balzam Waller, growing at home

In Africa - a natural growing environment - Balzamin grows in the conditions of tropics, so he prefers humidity and heat. But even without painstaking care, the plant is plentifully blooms all year round and does not create any difficulties.

Conditions for the content of Balzama Waller at home

Swinging from a tropical climate to continental, Balzam Waller became a houseplant and was well mastered in our latitudes:

Balzine is eagerly developing in the steadfall areas: on windows with exit to the West or North, or at the foot of the trees in the garden.
The plant blooms perfectly if there will be plentiful morning light, and to rest in a light fellow village. Therefore, if the vase with the balsamine is located in a sunny place, in the period of the suspension it is shared.
You can plant balsamin in any capacity: Vazon, Cache, basket. It blooms perfectly in the hanging pots. The only requirement - the pot needs to be chosen too spacious, otherwise Balzine will not bloom.

Soil for home balsama waller

Balzamin needs light and nutritional soil. It is important for it and the level of soil acidity: pH should be from 5.8 to 6.2.
For landing, you can use the purchase of the soil for blooming crops or prepare it on your own of two parts of the leaf land and one part of the sand, peat and the turf.
To ensure the urgency of the soil, perlite is added to it, and before planting the bottom, the pot is laying 5 cm of clay.

Advice! Balzamin feels freely at air temperature from 18 to 25 ° C.

How to grow Balzam Waller from seeds at home

Grow balm from seeds is difficult, but quite real. Seeds Balzama Waller is better to buy with antifungal treatment. If you have our own seeds, they need to soak them before planting in a mortar solution of 9-12 minutes, then rinse with warm water.

Seeded room balsamine seeds in spring:

Before planting, the seeds are moisturized by water.
Then they are sown in a mixture of peat and sand in a 2: 1 ratio.
Given the small size of the seed, it is more convenient to pour them out on paper, and then with the help of wet toothpicks, move to the ground.
Seeds in the soil do not cultivate, but only a little indulge.
Then the container with seeds are covered with glass or plastic lid.
Temperature of content 22-25⁰С.
Capacity with seeds regularly spray with a spray gun.
For 14-16 days after germination, shoots are pouring for more active bushes.
When a second real leaf is formed, shoots dive into separate pots.

Advice! If the Balsamine Waller is grown to seedlings, sowing in December, then bloom can be seen in early March.

Balsam Waller, landing at home

The process of landing Balzamina Waller:

Before landing, balzamine seedlings in containers make drainage from foam or coarse sand.
Seedlings are maintained in the lungs, soils are watered from a fringe or spripe.
A week after diving, seedlings fertilize with a comprehensive fertilizer for seedlings with mineral elements, and then after 14 days they re-feed.
When Balzamin is growing, carrying out a transplant in a pot of more.

On a note! Blossom comes in 2-2.5 months after seeding.

Balzam Waller, home care

Balzamine care is simple, therefore special skills are not required. Attention should be paid only to watering, fertilizer and disease prevention.

Watering and fertilizer Balzama Waller at home

Balzamin needs abundant irrigation.

Throughout the summer season, the plant is abundantly watered 2-3 times a day in the morning or evening.
If there is very dry air in the room, Balzamin is additionally sprayed.
Closer to winter, watering slightly reduce and moisturize the soil as needed.
From December to February, most varieties of Balzamine Waller rests, so watering is done only as the upper layer has been burned - 1 time per week.

Important! The foliage quickly responds to the deficit of moisture - the shoots dock, and the leaves fade. But it is not necessary to immediately pour the soil with water, otherwise the rhizome can be started.

The detvering bed of bedsamine is held in springtime:

For fertilizer use any complex mixture for indoor blooming crops.
Feed the flower every 2 weeks. To do this, purchased fertilizer is bred in the amount of ½ of part from the specified dosage on the package so as not to overstat the soil with minerals.
Organic fertilizers for balzamine do not apply because its root system is reloading from them.

Advice! Balzine Waller retains its decorative appearance of no more than three years. After that, the plant is updated by shifting.

Balzamine Waller House

Balzamine transplant is carried out as needed when the roots are actively starting to germinate through the holes in the pot. In addition, Balzamin should be transferred to a new pot once every three years, which is slightly more than the previous one (by about 2-3 cm).

Suitable time to transplant April-May:

The day before the transplant of Balzamin is abundantly watered.
A pebbles or other drainage are laid on the bottom of the new vase.
The plant is removed from the pot with an earthen room, as far as possible the earth is shaken.
Mattered long roots are cut, the cut place is sprinkled with ashes.
The plant is immersed in the vase and fall asleep the earth. The plot where the stem goes into rhizome, leave at 1.5-2 cm above the ground.
The transplant is quick to do not fall asleep.
After landing, Balzamine is moderately watered and leave for several days in a dark place.

Reproduction of Balzama Waller at home

Balzamin breeds not only by the seed method, which is described above, but also with stalling.

Cuttings are harvested in the last decade of August. Their length should be 6-10 cm.
Cut several healthy shoots or use those that were obtained during decorative trimming.
The cuttings are eliminated from the leaves (only the tops can be left) and immersed in water tank. Or deepen into a mixture of water and sand.
After 7-10 days, the roots appear, and the plant is planted in the pot.

Diseases and pests of home Balzamine Waller

The danger to balmamine puts the wrong irrigation. Excess moisture leads to the development of rot. At the first traces of the reinclosure of the roots or stalks, the plant is removed from the ground soil, purified and washed root, transplanted into a new soil. Since Balzamin quickly dies from rot, it is desirable to immediately draw the shine of the top shoots.
Another enemy of Balzamina Waller is a torpedo dew. If a white sticky flare appeared on the leaves, they are treated with topaz or colloidal gray.
From the pests on the balsamine you can see the TRU and the red spider tick. The TRU is washed off with soapy water, and the plant is treated with actar or phytodeterm. To remove the tick, the normal watering is set and spray the plant by accutelle.

Balzam Waller, difficulties in growing at home

Balsam is not capricious, so difficulties in the process of its cultivation arise rarely. True, sometimes it is necessary to deal with such a problem as fading the plant. There are several reasons:

Excessive watering - if the flower is constantly poured, its roots are reinforced. This leads to a gradual fading and death of Balzamine. To prevent it, there must be a good ball of drainage in the vazon.
The wrong arrangement of the house of the house - often Balzamin begins to wither when he was rearranged to a new place. To save the flower, you need to return it to your previous place.

Sometimes such a nuisance arises like the foaming of buds. This happens if there is a very dry or in the ground too much nitrogen. It is necessary to moisten the plant from the pulverizer and reduce the application of fertilizers.

Advice! Often the question arises why Balzin Waller does not ride. This happens if the seeds are too old or sown in heavy soil. Another reason is the low air temperature in the room.

If you provide a good care to Waller's balsamine, it will bloom all year round. Thanks to his beautiful colors, your windowsill or balcony will look elegant and bright.