Balzine, landing and care

A long period of abundant flowering and unpretentiousness in care, made Balsam Pet for many flower water. And indeed, bright and colorful bushes, densely seated with flowers of different shades, are able to turn a boring flower leaf into a real floral female.

The varietal variety of balsamine allows you to use it, both in the open soil and as a room plant, modifying, thus, the culture from the annual plant into a perennial plant.

Growing Balzamina does not require special knowledge or skills. It is enough to choose a suitable landing place and comply with the elementary rules of agrotechnology. All these questions will be discussed in detail in the article. Step-by-step instruction of planting seedlings or sowing seeds will help the novice gardener to grow balsamine on its plot and admire the beauty of his works for a long time.

Balzamin, description of the plant

The plant - Balzamin, also known as the "Balzamin Nadrock", belongs to the family of the Balzamin family.

This one-year grassy culture is from China. Currently, the plant is actively cultivated in Europe, Asia, India, Japan and even in the Far East. As an annual in nature, Balzamin grows and is well developing more than one year in room conditions.

Balzamin externally resembles a small shrub, growing from 25 to 70 cm, and in diameter - from 15 to 45 cm.

An individual feature of the plant is education, in the process of growth, on the leaves of liquid droplets, because of which the people called "Vanka Wet".

The stalk in the plant is straight and not branched, thickly seated with narrow and elongated fleshy leaves. Leaves of balzamine lanceal form, pointed to the edge.

At the base of the sheet plate, inside the sinuses, flowers, fairly large sizes and different colors are formed. In the natural, natural environment, the most common flowers of Balzamine purple and pink color. The hybrids "please the eye" as simple and lush terry flowers of various shades of red, lilac, burgundy colors. They can be solid or collected in inflorescences, monochrome or two-color. In the open soil, Balzamin blooms in May and blooms to the first frosts.

Balzine fruit - a box covered with a fluff. The genus is characterized by a fragile mature box, which even from light touch is revealed by scattering seeds.

In gardening is known about 500 varieties of Balsamin.

Balzamine: types and varieties

There are several approaches of the classification of Balsamin: in the form of a flower and leaves (camelia-shaped, pink-shaped, naughty-colored), in the height of the stem (dwarf, medium, tall).

• Impatiens sadovyy- the most popular type. Low frost resistance allows it to grow in the open field for only one year. Petals of a flower are slightly pointed shape. Flower palette is striking for its diversity of shades. In the room, in a flower pot grows more than 2 years. The most common varieties: «Camellia Flowered», «Baby Bush» and «Tom Thumb».

Impatiens garden "Thatm. Thumb »represents silnovetvisty bush to 25 cm in height. Leaves are lance shaped, double flowers of different colors: white, red, purple, lilac or pink shades.

• Impatiens Waller - colorful plants, wherein a variety of forms and colors of flowers. It blooms from early summer culture up to the frost, pleasing surrounding abundance of beautiful inflorescences densely covering the entire bush. Range of colors including bright red, salmon, purple and carmine colors. This undersized view balsam, reaching no more than 30 cm and having a spherical, rounded shape. This type is often used by breeders as a starter culture to develop new hybrids. The most common varieties: «Stardust», «Frosty», «Symphony». View is recommended for use as a houseplant.

Balsam Symphony - a short, miniature shrub up to 20 cm with a variety of colors of flowers. It is used to curb the landings, yearlings.

• Perennial Impatiens Novogvineyskiy- hybrid thick and compacted stalk, growing up to 50 cm. A distinctive feature of the form is unusually bright color of leaves. Widely spread as a houseplant. Flowers and leaves of balsam differ lush, saturated color. This type includes such well-known varieties as «Harmony», «Divaro», «Mini Jini», «Java», «Jungle Rain», «Macarena» and «RainforestExotic».
• Impatiens sultanovidny - characterized by unusual color of the leaves. Steel plate, light yellow at the center to the periphery becomes green and reddish streaks are allocated across the leaf surface. The flowers are large, bright pink or red juicy.
• Impatiens terry - branched annual plant species. Like all members of the family, he prefers light, moisture, heat, and does not react to direct sunlight and low temperatures. It looks great in pots or containers on balconies and flower beds. The highlight of the type - the presence of terry and large flowers of pink, red, purple.

planting balsam

Planting annual in open ground is carried out by seedlings, seeds or finished adults. The most acceptable and widespread option is to plant seedlings of a flower. To do this, in March it is necessary to sow seeds, and when the sprouts will grow up and form at least 2 sheets - to dive into separate cups. Seedlings are grown in room conditions, gradually hardening for several hours on the street. Early spring, when the last frosts will be afraid, seedlings are planted into the ground.

To start Balzamin on its site, you can buy in a specialized store or at flower exhibitions fairs both seeds for sowing and seedlings or an adult bush. Observing the basic rules of agrotechnology, the plant quickly takes on and blooms.

Place for landing

Balzamin feels great in hustling or in open places with a light shadenism. Preferring moderate solar exposure, the plant on the scorching sun swept and fades. But in a strong shadow, Balzamin slows development, in particular - begins to bloom worse. Fragile bushes also do not like drafts or strong wind.

The moisture-loving plant will actively develop near reservoirs rivers or lakes. At the same time, the dampness and coolness Balzamin suffers badly, which should be considered when choosing a landing room.

The soilit must be loose, fertile, light and well-drained. Ideal suitable soil with low acidity, by type of loam.

Agrotechnology landing Balzine

• To plan the seedlings, the pits are prepared in advance. You can immediately add feeding in the form of organic (compost, manure). The hole is plentifully moistened with water, and in the case of increased acidity and soil density - peat and sand add.
• Seedlings in the cup are well watered with water, then a seeder is carefully removed, and, slightly placing the roots, put it in the fossa.
• The depth of the hole approximately coincides with the height of the cup or the pot in which it grew before. Fall asleep the earth, the place is slightly tamped and murdered.
• To acquire a compact bush form, the seedlings of balsamine are pinching or cutting on top.
• It is not destroyed by the seedlings not densely, by following a distance of 30 cm, given the subsequent growing of bushes.
• When landing seeds into an open and heated, up to 25 ° C, the ground, the first sprouts will appear in two weeks. When decreasing the temperature regime, the area is covered with a film. Balzine does not endure frosts.

Balzamin, plant care

Considering that Balzamin is a thermal-loving, moisture and fragile plant with a thin gentle stem, gardeners applied to the appropriate agricultural engineering to care.

The soil loosening

Balzamin needs easy and drained soil, which means that regular loosening and removal of weed grass is the necessary technique to improve the growth and intensity of culture flowering.

Watering

Prefers moderate and uniform watering with the irrigation of the leaves. The permanent humidity of the air prevents the infection with a bypass tick and contributes to the optimal development of balzamine. Along with this, excessive moisturizing and stagnation of moisture can entail the rotting and death of the root flower root system. Watering is better to exercise in the evening.

Feeding, making fertilizers

Nitrogen fertilizers are shown by young shoots that are not yet visible flower buds, since excessive nitrogen application can slow down the process of formation of flowers.

Blossaking Balzamin is recommended to feed 1 or 2 times a month with a complex fertilizer with phosphorus and potassium content. It is carried out outside the root feeding.

Sick and recently transplanted plants should not be checked about 3 weeks. Fertilizers are better in cloudy weather either at the same time with watering. By August - September in additional feeders no longer needed.

When performing feeding, it is important to know about the negative consequences of excess salts in the soil, which can cause the dedication or yellowing of the leaves, which will adversely affect the decorative form of plants. In order to avoid this, experts recommend to make comprehensive fertilizers twice the smallest dose from the instructions.

Fighting diseases and pests

Balzamin is influenced by some diseases and pests. Most often are the following:

• The web tick is striking the leaves of Balsamin, turning them into the web and sucking juice. As prophylactic measures, the plant can be treated with a solution of soap. If the plant is already ill - spray special chemicals.
• Rota is a consequence of excessive irrigation, especially with the onset of cold weather. Therefore, avoiding the appearance of rotes will help events preventing water in the soil and contributing to its drainage characteristics.
• The whitefline contributes to the flaws of the leaves. The fight against this insect will be effective in the case of the use of special chemicals.
• Viral mosaic is manifested by the appearance of twisted leaves with yellow spots. The virus is packed and tryps. When infected with this disease, plant treatment with chemicals is necessary.
• The annular mosaic is reflected in the appearance of the leaves, which are covered with spots, crack up and as it should be "rustic." Infected Balzamin begins to wither, and then dies. For treatment, it is necessary to remove the affected leaves, followed by the processing of the plant by fungicide.
• Such a disease, like the bronze of the leaves, causes the deformation of the sheet plate. It first shrinks, and then disappears. The plant begins to rapidly lose foliage. Sick plants, unfortunately, must be completely removed.

Caring for the plant, it is recommended to the timely removal of faded inflorescences. Such measures will help significantly extend the period and intensity of flowering.

Given that Balzamin is an annual plant, at the end of the season, after flowering, it is removed from the flower beds. The next year it is planted again - from seeds or with the help of seedlings.

Balzine reproduction

There are 2 types of breeding balsamine: vegetative (cuttings) and seed.

• With vegetative reproduction, healthy tops are chosen, about 5-10 cm long, they are cut off and placed in a wet environment (a glass with water or wet sand). The lower leaves of cuttings are removed so that they do not be lit in water. In order to obtain a larger number of balsamine cuttings, the plant can be intentionally put in a pretty place where shoots begin to stretch faster.
• After about 1-2 weeks, the cuttings appear roots, after which they are picked and planted in the soil. The soil mixture is prepared from approximately equal parts of the soil, peat and sand, making it easy and breathable.
• Grown in the spring seedlings will bloom the same summer. This method is easy to execute, not time consuming and effective.

This method is also good for those who will endure the garden bliss in the room pot, then the blossom of the Wet Vanka will be happy for the new year.

• With a seed method of reproduction, the seeds are pre-treated with a mortar of manganese, withsting them in it about 10-15 minutes.
• Seeds in one box of Balzamine ripens a lot, so it is possible to collect enough seed material quickly and easily. The only nuance is the fragility of a fruit box, which at the slightest touch explodes, scattering the seeds around. Therefore, it is necessary to do it carefully, having preheated under the fruit the linen bag where the seeds will be replaced. It is possible to determine the degree of maturity of the seed box in its color, changing with ripening from green to yellow. The collection is also practiced a bit of non-dosing boxes, which are placed in a dry room for ripening, followed by collecting and storing the seed material.

• The collected seeds are sown in the box or immediately into individual pots. They can not sprinkle the earth at all, but cover with a film or glass, or slightly trigger a light mixture. Such a mini greenhouse needs to be regularly ventilated. By the way, Balzine seeds can be kept up to 8 years, without losing good and quickly to germinate.

The soil substrate when landing and subsequent growth should be moderately humid and loose, and the temperature of the medium is not lower than 20 ° C. Further, the grown seedlings dive into separate pots to grow and subsequent planting into the open ground. Having planted them on the site when the sprout has 6-8 leaves, the main root is plummeted, stimulating, thus, the growth of the side roots. To get a strong early seedlings by April-May months, seeds are sown in about February.

Practicing seeds and directly into open ground. Sowing in spring, approximately in April, covering the plot of film to create a greenhouse effect and the necessary temperature. The thermal-loving plant, Balsamin does not tolerate frosts and decrease in temperature, which can still be observed in April, especially at night. With a favorable temperature mode with constant moisturizing of the soil, the seeds ride in a couple of weeks.

The cultivation of balzamine from seeds is the most common way among gardeners.

Balzine application

Balzamin is a popular plant among gardeners, cultivated since the XVI century. Landscape designers have long chosen compact bright bushes, blooming abundantly and quite a long time. Not every flower can boast of abundance of colors, adorning the garden from spring and to the most frosts. And skillfully composed floral compositions in combination with balsamine, impressive and enthusiastically surrounding.

Increasingly, flowerflowers prefer to plant balsamine groups, creating spectacular compositions. It is successfully combined with begonias, bells, violets and even samshet.

Indispensable "Vanka Wet" and when designing borders or creating mixboxers. The plant is rightfully considered to be a real decoration of any flower beds or alpine slide. The main thing is to correctly choose the culture of "companions", against the background of which the bright emphasis in the form of blooming balsamines will be irresistible and gorgeous.

Single Balzamine's low varieties look very impressive in porridge and single pots. Such flowering vases are able to decorate any balcony or loggia.

In addition to decorative use, Balzamin is used in folk medicine. Infusions and decoctions from Balzine advise to take with urolithiasis. Fresh plant leaves are used for healing of ulcers or wounds. Outwardly, the decoction of the plant helps to cope with rheumatism. These drug properties of the plant are still a little studied and very controversial, since Balzamin is considered to be simultaneously a poisonous plant. In this regard, it is necessary to carefully approach the use of Balzine as a medicinal culture, after consulting with the doctor.

Making sure that the cultivation of Balzamina does not take away a lot of time, then transform the usual flowering flowering or a bed in a constantly blooming bright dresser will not be a lot of work.

Balzamin, photo

Video: "Balzama Garden in the garden and at home"