Astra Novobelgian, landing and care. Astra Novobelgian - Description of varieties, landing, care, photo

The most bright and memorable flowers on any flowerbed or flower bed can be rightfully considered the very first spring and late autumn. In the fall, when the whole earth is covered with fallen foliage, everything around dark and dark, perennial asters fill the plot of smells. It was Astra who is a peculiar long-liver of flower beds, which can please you with its bright and lush flowering even with small frosts.

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On the territory of Russia and other CIS countries the most popular view of many years of Astra is Astra Novobelgian - a magnificent and beautiful bush with a huge number of small bright flower-stars. Putting this culture on its plot, you will not experience any difficulties with its cultivation and care for it, in return, you will also get a lot of pleasure from contemplating the beautiful flowering of Astra.

In this article, consider the features and description of the general kind of astron and specifically Astra Novobelgian, we describe the most popular varieties. We note the most important nuances of agrotechnics of growing this culture in their area.

Features and description of Astra Novobelgian

The belonging of different types of ASTR to certain families is very confused and few know really correct classification. Only Asters, the natural range of which is the territory of Europe and Asia. This is Astra Alpine, Astra Italian, Astra Tatar and others. Novobelgian Astra and Novoangali, the natural range of which is the territory of America, today refer to a completely different kind of Symphiotrichum. However, despite this, all types of asters are still ranked with a large large familiar family. Astra Novobelgian is a later-driving plant, which often gardeners call the September or the Octobrix for a lush, bright and long blossom in the fall. All types of this culture are called Astraim for similar colors with beautiful stars, because translated from the Greek "Astra" means "star". There is another name for perennial ASTR. For the fact that the period of flowering of Novobelgian Astra and other perennial species coincides with the holiday of Archangel Mikhail, the flower was called Mikhailov Chamomile.

Natural and Central America, Europe, Asia and North Africa are considered a natural habitat of the Novobelgian Astra. However, most of them all the same came to us from the territory of America. Astra was brought from China by the French monk in the 17th century, after which this flower rightly began to occupy one of their main places in numerous flower beds.

Description of Novobelgian Astra

Novobelgian Astra is a perennial herbaceous plant, which is very often combined into one group along with shrub astrams. The difference between these two species is only in the height of bushes.
Astra Novobelgian or Virginsky can be both dwarf and tall. On average, the height of this culture can be from 60 cm to 120 cm.
The plant grows in the form of a coistic, which consists of tightly adjacent stems. When Astra Novobelgia grow up, it is a dense and lush bushes that can be used as curb plants and subject them to a haircut.
Astra grows very quickly.
The root system is represented by a highly branching and creeping rhizome.
The stalks of Novobelgian Astra are very thin, but numerous, completely covered with foliage and flowers.
Leaves oblong lanceal up to 12 cm long. On color they are dark green with a glossy surface.
Flowers bloom almost all over the top of the stems, covering almost half all their lengths.
Flowers of Novobelgian Astra are inflorescences in the form of a basket, the diameter of which is 2-4 cm.
Flowers are tongue and quite numerous. Sometimes on one bush may bloom up to 200 pieces.
Color painting can be the most different: lilac, pink, white, lilac.
Blossoming can begin both in July and in September, it all depends on the specific grade of Novobelgian Astra.
Novobelgian Astra can bloom to the first frosts. Flowers and leaves withstand frosts up to -5 degrees.
For landing on the territory of Russia, it is necessary to choose early and medium varieties in the period of flowering. Late varieties may not always have time to bloide before the start of the cold.

Variety of Astra Novobelgian or September

The Novobelgian Astra varieties are quite numerous and differ in the most different characteristics. This culture can be a dwarf, average and tall. Select a certain Astra variety is needed from a pre-planned landing site. Consider the most popular and common varieties of this type of astra, which loved the gardeners.

Astra's grade Novobelgian "Marie Ballard"

Astra Novobelgian Marie Ballard is a tall shrub, which height can reach 90-100 cm.
The stems are quite tight, so the bush does not require garter and support.
This variety belongs to the earliest, so the plant fully time to blow away in our climatic conditions.
The "Marie Ballard" variety was led in 1955 by the creator of a large number of Astra varieties by Ernest Ballard.
The flowering of this variety of Novobelgian Astra begins at the end of August or in early September and lasts for two months.
Flowers are large enough, in diameter reach 5-8 cm.
In the color of the inflorescence of lavender-blue, which are completely revealed at the end of flowering and at this time open their yellow core.

Astra's grade Novobelgian "Mont Blanc"

It is a tall variety that height can reach 120-140 cm.
Because of its high growth, the kestic such asters sometimes require support.
Blossom begins in September and lasts about two months.
Flowers Astra Novobelgian "Mont Blanc" White terry colors, the diameter of which can be 2-4 cm.

Astra's grade Novobelgian "White Ladies"

A perennial grassy plant that can be 100-110 cm in height.
Blossom starts in September and lasts about one month to the most frosts. It is a rather frost-resistant Astra Novobelgian variety.
Flowers of small size, tongue, snow-white. The basket itself consists of very thin white petals.
Flowers are located on stems in large quantities.
Infusion diameter can be from 2 cm to 3 cm.

ASTRA ASTRA NEVOBLEGY ROYAL RUBY

The average shrub, which in height can reach 80-90 cm.
The plant is formed by straight stems that are tight to each other.
The variety is distinguished by fairly rapid growth and excellent frost resistance.
Blossom starts in August and lasts about a month.
Blossom abundant semi-world bright raspberry colors.
The inflorescences diameter can reach 3-3.5 cm.

Astra's grade Novobelgian "Amethyst"

Tall perennial plant that forms thick and dense bushes.
Stems straight and strong, covered with oblong foliage of dark green color.
The bloom of this variety of Novobelgian Astra begins at the end of August and lasts about a few months before the onset of frosts.
Flowers are presented in the form of inflorescences of a dark lilac color, which in diameter reach 3.5 cm.
With the tongue petals and a bright yellow core, this Astra variety is very similar to daisies.

Sort Astra Novobelgian "Sam Benhem"

This variety of Novobelgian Astra is considered one of the most popular white beds.
In the height, the shrub can reach 150 cm, the form is more oval and quite wide.
Stems straight, thick covered with oblong foliage of dark green color with a glossy surface.
Blossom starts in September and lasts about 30-35 days.
During flowering, the entire bush is tightly covered with snow-white inflorescences with a diameter of up to 4 cm with a yellow core.
When looking at such a bush, it seems that it is completely covered with flowers. This is possible due to the fact that the flowers are blooming along the entire length of the stems.

Astra's grade Novobelgian "Royal Blue"

This is a perennial grassy plant that grows in the form of a small bustle, in the height of 120-130 cm.
Stems straight and strong enough.
On the entire length of the stems grow small oblong leaves of dark green.
The flowering of this variety begins September and lasts about 35-40 days.
During flowering, the entire bush was covered with semi-world floral baskets up to 4 cm in diameter.
Astra Flowers Novobelgian "Blue Royal Light blue color with a bright yellow middle.

Sort Astra Novobelgian "Sunset"

This Astra variety is a bulk bush, which is formed by high and well branched stems.
Leaves are small and oblong, green with a glossy surface.
Flowers of pink-purple shade with tubular petals in the center of bright yellow.
Blossom begins in September, during which the entire bush is covered with bright colors resembling chamomile.

Reproduction of Astra Novobelgian: the most common ways

Novobelgian Astra without problems can be diluted on their own on its own site. This culture is multiplied by several ways, from which the reproduction of seeds, stalling and the division of the bush can be distinguished. Each method has its own characteristics, carefully studied which, you will pick up the way that is optimal specifically for you.

Astra Novobelgian - seed reproduction

This method of reproduction of Novobelgian Astra is rarely used because of the long part of the seeds and large works related to its conduct.
In addition, with the help of seeds, you can multiply only species asters, but not varieties. Otherwise, you risk getting not quite the plants that expect.
To multiply the Astra seeds can be reckless and ever.
For a reckless way, seeds are sized under the winter directly into open ground. Prior to this, it is important to carefully prepare the planting material. If you purchased seeds in the store, they must be stratified during the week. To do this, place them in the refrigerator, and in the right time, place it in warm water for several hours. Fresh seeds in these actions do not need.
After preparation in November or December, on the prepared Groke, make small grooves and close the seeds in them, after which we swipe well with warm water. Carefully sprinkle soil.
After the winter, when the soil flashes, the first leaves appear on seedlings. Be sure to dive plants.
The Astra blooms, grown by seed, only in 2-3 years.
The Novobelgian Astra can be grown by a seaside way, then you will see blooming shrubs a little earlier.
For this, the seeds are prepared in the same way.
Next, it is necessary to choose suitable containers and fill their soil consisting of peat, humid, turf and sand. Before sowing seeds, the ground is recommended to spill a solution of manganese.
Press the seeds and place the container in a bright and warm place with a temperature of 20-25 degrees.
After the appearance of several leaves, the seedlings are picked and grow further at a temperature of 15 degrees.
Planting seedlings Astra Novobelgian in open ground can be after 2 months after landing.

Reproduction of Astra Novobelgian division of bush

This method is most preferable for the reproduction of Astra Novobelgian. It does not require much time and large-scale preparation, but it allows you to multiply rare varietal bushes.
The best time to divide the Astra bushes is spring when young shoots are just beginning to grow.
Medium-sized bushes need to be neatly digging up and sharp knife or garden scissors to divide into the required number of parts. Thus come when you need to immediately get a large number of young plants.
Big bushes that have a powerful and strong branched rhizome can be divided without digging it from the soil. For this, an acute shovel gently separate one or more parts of the plant.
The main rule - at least 5 shoots should be on each decend. If you have it less, such young seedlings need to be revealed before you put them in the flower garden.

Reproduction of Astra Novobelgian stallion

To obtain young seedlings, Astra Novobelgian also use a method of drawing.
This method is great for breeding Astra's varietal bushes.
It is possible to carry out shirts from May to August.
The reproduction cuttings are harvested from the tops of the stems that need to take no more than 5-8 cm long.
Prepare a place to plant cuttings. The soil should be nutritious and consist of peat, turf and sand.
The cuttings are placed in the prepared soil, are abundantly water and covered with a film or separately with plastic bottles.
During the rooting of the cutlets, it is necessary to regularly venture and water.
The rooting occurs in about a month, after which young seedlings can be planted at a permanent place.

Preparation before landing Astra Novobelgia

To obtain a beautiful decorative knife of Novobelgian Astra, it is important to correctly spend all the preparatory stages. It is from the choice of high-quality and healthy seedlings, the best place for planting and competent soil preparation will depend on the beauty and pomp flowering of your colors.

Stage 1. Selection of varieties and seedlings Astra Novobelgian

First of all, it is important to determine correctly with the varieties of Novbelgian Astra.
Acquire them best in specialized garden centers or nurseries who are professionally engaged in plant breeding.
Preferred best varieties that are already tested in your climatic zone. In this case, you will be sure that your Astra will bloom on time and please you with lush flowering.
Astra Novobelgian seedlings are most often sold in plastic containers, so before buying it is important to check the condition of the plants. They should not be damaged areas, the leaves should be healthy and elastic. Plant need to choose a healthy, without signs of diseases and pests.
Before buying seedlings Astra Novobelgian, consider where you will plant them. More tall varieties are perfect for the site along walls and fences, dwarf varieties - along burgures and garden tracks.

Stage 2. Choosing a landing site Astra Novobelgian

The decorativeness of Kustikov Astra Novobelgian will depend on the correct selected area in your yard or flower bed.
Asters planted in the shadow will gradually bloom more and more poorly until they stop producing flowers.
For this culture, sites of a garden or a flower garden with a large number of sunlight. Alternatively, some Astra Novobelgian varieties can be planted in a light shadow.
The selected area should be protected from strong wind and drafts, as tall varieties can be damaged from their impulses.
Asters also prefer places where moisture is not stored, so give preference to small elevations.

Stage 3. The choice and preparation of the soil for planting Astra Novobelgian

Novobelgia Astra prefers to grow on lungs or medium-sized soils.
The soil on the selected area should be nutritious and neutral. If the acidity is highly overestimated, during the landing you can add a dolomite flour.
It is important that the soil is air-permeable and did not delay moisture. If Astra is growing in areas with water status, it will become more likely to root, in particular, mildew.
Place for landing is best prepared in advance, it is better in the fall. To do this, carefully dig it, about 2 bayonet shovels. The nutrient soil should be at least 30 cm of the upper layer, so be sure to add during the processing of humus. Spring plots again sleep, well explode and dissolve and add superphosphate and potassium sulfate.

Landing Technology Astra Novobelgian

The best time for planting Astra Novobelgia to the garden plot - Spring. Focus on the month of May, when the earth warms up. Aster planted at this time will be able to strengthen well and root until the onset of cold weather.
Before the landing itself, the selected landing site is once again good, remove all the weeds and explode at about a depth of 6-8 cm, then dissolve.
For planting seedlings, Astra Novobelgianskaya does not need to prepare large landing pit. It is enough to make small grooves.
It is important to put an Astra correctly, special attention to the distance between individual seedlings. Perennial Astra grow very much, so they must be transplanted every 3-4 years. In this regard, one plant should have a decent part of the Earth.
If you land down the lowest varieties, the distance between the plants should be 20 cm, and between the rows 30 cm. For the average - 30 between the plants and 50 between the rows. For tall - 50 between plants and 80 between rows.
Saplings in containers before planting can be shed water to make it easier to remove.
Gently planted each seedling and sprinkled tightly the root system with the soil, sealing it with her hands. The roots should not be an air pocket.
After landing, all seedlings must be abundantly pouring water.

Agrotechnology of growing Astra Novobelgian: secrets and nuances of care

The care of Astroev Novobelgian is not much difficult, it is enough to pay attention to periodically lush bushes and the plant thanks you with bright colors, blooming to late autumn.

Watering Astra Novobelgian

Novobelgian Astra is a rather drought-resistant plant, because a large amount of moisture can harm this plant. If the season is characterized by a large number of rains, then the Astra can not even watered, it will be enough natural precipitation. In a more dry period, it is rare, but abundantly, preferably heated in the sun with water.

Ruffle and mulching Astra Novobelgian

Periodically, the soil around the astra need to loose and remove all weeds, since some varieties of this culture may die from an unwanted neighborhood. Before flowering bushes, it is desirable to pumped about 5-8 cm to strengthen the root system. The soil around Astra Novobelgian can be closed with dry peat or sawdust. So the soil will not be clogged by weeds and it will protect the plant from excessive evaporation of moisture.

Undercaming Astra Novobelgia

In the fall and spring under the bushes of Astra can be plugged down a bit. Full feeders are held three times per season. The first time you can feed the plant 2 weeks after landing. Make a superphosphate, potassium sulfate and ammonium salter under each bush. For the second time, make fertilizers during the formation of buds. You can use superphosphate and potassium sulfate. For the third time fertilizers at the beginning of flowering. You can also use potassium superphosphate and sulfate.

Preparation of Astra Novobelgia to winter

During the flowering of Astra, periodically remove all the blurred buds of colors - it stimulates the appearance of new ones. In the fall, be sure to make a slightly slow down under each bush. Almost all the types of Astra Novobelgian frost-resistant, however, there are those that frost can damage, especially if these are young plants. In this case, cut all the dry stems and the soil around the plant, suck a layer of dry peat. In the spring, this layer is removed, and the soil around the plant is fried. Remember that once in 3-4 years in spring time, the Astra must be rejuvenated by dividing the bush.

Fighting diseases and pests Astra Novobelgian

Diseases:

Puffy dew. Signs of the disease is a white plaque on stems and leaves. This disease is most often found at various ASTRs. To combat it, it is important to start using special drugs on time, recommended even in the spring to immediately spray all the plants. Preparations create a film on the leaves and stems that prevents the appearance of the disease.
Rust. A peculiar bloating appears on the lower plate of the leaves - a sign of the disease. To combat such a disease, it is necessary to use a solution of Bordeaux fluid.
Jaundice. Manifests itself by yellowing leaves and flowering stop. It is transferred insects, so you need to use insecticides.

Pests:

TLL, web tick, scoop, inhumpting. It is important to fight such pests in time to ride the beds, delete all the garbage. With a strong lesion, you can use insecticides.

Using Astra Novobelgian in Landscape Design

As a single landing. Tall asters look perfectly on the background of lawn. They are usually durable stems and bent, so such an Astra looks like a high colon covered with flowers.
Group landings along the walls of the house, fences, arbors.
Tall asters can be planted in the background in flower beds and flower beds.
Sharply asters are perfect for landing along burgures and garden tracks. They will decorate any flower bed or alpine slide.
Some low-speed asters can be planted in containers.

Stock Foto Astra Novobelgian in landscape design

You can more clearly see all the features and options for using asters in landscape design on the proposed photos.

Astra Novobelgian is a traditional decoration of gardens and garden cream and summer bedrooms. And at least this plant has been used for many years, it has not lost its attractiveness, but continues to be appreciated and enjoy popular.