Astra Multilone, Landing and Care

What flowers to plant is a question that almost all gardeners and land owners ask. The desire to get a gorgeous and constantly blooming flowerbed makes professionals and lovers to look for the most exotic flowers. But one flower will certainly be found in any garden or on any flowerbed. This is a long-term autumn Astra. This is a flower that blooms one of the most recent and pleases its bright colors during the period of protracted autumn rains. In this article, we will consider the features of the familiar flower for us, we will tell about the main types of asters of many years of age and popular varieties, and also learn all the nuances of agrotechnics of growing autumn beauties.

Features and description of Astra Multi-Year

Perennial Astra are flowers that few people notice in the summer. They most often protrude the background for other flowering plants and please only with their greens. And only with the arrival of autumn they are striking the riot of flowering. Flowers of different colors decorate magnificent green bushes and attract a look. Astra is a full queen of the autumn garden.

Astra is a perennial herbaceous plant and belongs to the family of comprehensive or astronomes. This is a completely different genus of plants, he should not be confused with annual Astrami, which are also called Callisfofs. Perennial Astra in nature is found almost all over the world: grows in Europe, Asia. North Africa, America. This flowering plant has become cultivated at the end of the 16th century.

Astra Description Perennial:

• Perennial Astra have a different height of stems. Depending on the species, can reach an average of 25 cm to 160-180 cm.
• Represent herbaceous perennials growing in the form of a bush.
• Stalks of many years of Astra are reprehensive and branched.
• The shoots are thickly covered with foliage, which has an extended flat shape and rich dark green color.
• Astra flowers have a perennial shape, in diameter reach 4-5 cm. There are different colors: blue, purple, white, pink.
• This type of plants is hard enough, it can survive the first frosts and even dropped snow.
• Perennial Astra have many forms. Flowers they have simple, terry and semi-world.
• To date, there are more than 500 different varieties of Astra many years, but cultivated in the gardens only by their part of them.
• Starts the flowering of Astra from June and October. It all depends on the specific variety. By the time of blossom, all perennial asters are divided into three groups.

Photo Astra Perennials on the site

Perennial Astra looks beautifully on the site. Compact bushes with bright colors, even in a single landing look great on the background of lawn. At the presented photos, the whole beauty of these colors in landscape design is visible.

Astra in a single landing:

Perennial Astra Compact varieties along the tracks:

Tall Astra:

Main species and popular varieties of Astra Multi-Year

Perennial Astra amazed by their variety of species and varieties. They can be divided into flowering time, in height of the bush, in the form of flowers. All varieties of many years of Astra have their own characteristics that allow you to create unbelievable fun flower beds.

By the time of flowering, the multi-year Astra is divided into the following groups:

• astra Early - bloom begins in May and lasts until the end of June;
• astra Summer - bloom begins in July and lasts until the end of August;
• autumn Astra or Late - such flowers begin to bloom only in September and delight until October.

Let us consider in more detail each group and highlight the types of perennial ASTR, which correspond to each group.

Early Astra

• Astra Perennial Alpine. This kind of ASTR is one of the most common. It is considered a low-rise plant, height can reach only an average of 15-30 cm, so ideal for decorating the edge of the flower, to disemboditate along the tracks. The cultivation of Astra Perennial Alpine is considered the easiest to gardeners of amateurs, therefore this flower uses this popularity. Flowers in this astra are single inflorescences with a diameter of 5 cm. The color color is also very diverse: white, lilome, blue, pink, purple, red. Blossom starts at the end of May and lasts until July. Popular varieties: "Albus" (with white flowers), "Happy End" (Delicious Pink Colors), Rosea (Pink Flowers), Gloria (Heavenly Blue Flowers).

• Perennial Astra Anders. Also is a spring flower. This type of Astra is perennially low. In height can reach 30-40 cm, less often 50 cm. Flowers have a bright purple color. The most popular varieties: low lilap "chamomile" and Tongolese.

Astra Perennial Summer Flowering Period

• Italian Astra. A bright representative of this group ASTR. It is often referred to as Romashkova Astro. This is a perennial plant, height reaches 60 cm. Therefore, it can be planted with solitary bushes or place along the fence. The flowers for this species are assembled in the shields and reach 4 cm in diameter. Flowers have a light lilac color, pink or blue. Italian Astra flowers since the end of July. Popular varieties: "Lady Hindlip" (gentle-lilac flowers), "VeilChenkoenigin" (light blue shades).

• Bessarabsk Astra. It is a kind of Italian multi-year astra, but is distinguished by larger flowers and an obvious brown core. Rubellus and Cassubicus Major are the most common varieties of this aster.

Autumn Perennial Astra

This is perhaps one of the most numerous groups. After all, it is not for nothing in vain a long-term Astra called the queen of the autumn garden.

• Novoangalian Astra. This plant refers to tall, height can reach up to 2 meters, so it is possible to plant it in the center of the flower beds or along the fence. Flowers are collected in a thick brush for 20-25 pieces. One flower can reach in diameter 3-4 cm. Starts bloom in early September, white, pink, purple or purple flowers. Popular varieties: "Bars Pink" (carmine flowers), "browmann" (purple-lilac flowers), "gerberose" (pink flowers).
• Novobelgia Astra. This type of astra can relate to both tall and compact flowering plants. On average, it can reach 40-150 cm in height. Flowers are assembled in panicles, which are located on severe weathered stalks. Blooming starts in September with pink or lilac flowers. A feature of this species is that during flowering due to a large number of colors, even foliage is not visible. Popular varieties: "Amethyst" (dark lilac semi-grade flowers), "Ballatd" (brightly pink flowers).

• Astra perennial bush. It is a compact blooming bush, which in height reaches 50 cm. The flowering starts from mid-September and blooms before the onset of cold. Flowers have a white or light lilac color. Popular varieties: "Alba Flora Pleni" (snow-white flowers), "Blue Berd" (light-lilac flowers), "Venus" (pink flowers).

These types of perennial ASTR are represented by a large number of varieties from which everyone can pick up something special for its site.

Preparing Astra Perennial before landing

An important stage on the way to obtaining a beautiful and flowering plant is the choice of the right place, as well as the preparation of the soil suitable for many years of astra.

Choosing a place

The cultivation of many years of Astra is possible anywhere, however, to obtain a lush bush and a large number of brightly blooming colors, it is necessary to choose a certain place. Astra grows perfectly in open sunny plots. Good lighting will contribute to the harmonious growth of the entire plant, and not just stems and foliage. The correct selected place will give you in the future plenty of flowering plant.

The choice of place also depends on the type and variety of Astra many years. If you want to put a few species, then pick up the height so that after the blooming of the early grades, they did not blocked late. For the framing of garden tracks, low-spirited varieties are perfect, and for single landings or for disembarking along the fence, you can use tall. Most often in gardens and flower beds are the compact range of Astra many years of.

The choice and preparation of the soil

Asters prefer to grow in medium-free, loose and water permeable drum soils. It is very important for the growth of Astra to make complex and mineral fertilizers throughout the season. It is important for them that the soil misses moisture well, in places with groundwater stagnation, the long-term Astra will grow badly.

Be sure to prepare the soil before planting Astra, it is very thorough to overheat it and make organic and mineral elements to create fertility.

Landing Astra Perennial

Landing, transplanting and reproduction of Astra Perennial is produced in spring. Alternatively, planting material can be purchased into a specialized store and in professional nurseries. Astra can land seeds, you can also purchase a finished seedlings or raise the bush with the help of shilling and dividing a bush (if such a plant is already on your site).

Landing Astra Seeds

The cultivation of Astra many years of seeds is suitable only for varieties of Alpine Asters, for all other this method unacceptable. The reason for the weak seedlings, which is seriously caring. Seying the seeds of Astra many years is needed in the autumn period, immediately after their collection. However, for the Alpine Astra, the best time for sowing is spring when the Earth warms well. With the onset of heat appear seedlings, and in the autumn, young plants can be resettled at a permanent place. During the shoot, it is necessary to abundantly water the plant, loose and feed. In one place, Astra a long-term can grow no more than 5 years, then transplant it.

Growing a multi-year astra stalling

The most common way to plant and reproduction ASTR perennial. Preparing already need to start in the spring when young shoots appear. For cuttings, the tops of the shoots of 10-15 vessels are cut. Watch the bottom slice is inclined. The lower leaves can be completely removed, leaving only a pair of top. Before boarding the cutlets, it is necessary to hold in water or in a special growth stimulator, guided by the instructions.

Next, they must be placed under the slope into the ground in a half-sense in a special shelter with a film. Usually rooting occurs within one month. Boxes or greenhouses are suitable for landing. An ideal soil mixture will be a tricky land, peat and sand. The resulting substrate can be treated by manganese. At the point of rooting, the flowers can be left up to the next spring, and then transplant to a permanent place.

Cultivation of Astra dividing bush

This method is suitable if the time has come to reset the adult plant to a new place. Usually one bush Astra in a permanent location can grow 4-5 years, and then it must be transplanted. Here and will help the division of the bush. You can share bushes in autumn and spring. For early grades, autumn time is suitable, and for later - spring.

When separating the bush, it is digging and removed the ground with roots. Then the sharp secret must be separated from the parts with young roots and shoots. The old root is best thrown away.

Features of the care of Astrami many years of

Although Astra is a long and unpretentious plant, but it also needs care and attention.

Watering

Watering must be carried out constantly. And in the arid time it is necessary to increase, especially when the green mass is in growth.

Loosening and mulching

Astra love light and breathable soil, so it is necessary to loosen the land around the plant during the season and remove weeds. This process can be minimized by setting up mulch. Use sawdust, peat or bark as mulch. This will help keep moisture, not to give the soil, and will slow down the growth of weeds.

Podchar

This is a mandatory stage, as Astra love soil rich in mineral and organic elements. You can use the organic, phosphoric fertilizers and lime. It is especially important to focus with phosphoric fertilizers and humus during vegetation. This will allow plants to gain strength before flowing.

Trimming and gap

Astra, depending on the species, require additional care. Shrub Astra, as well as low-spirited compact bushes require trimming to form a crown. If you landed such asters along the tracks, the pruning will help create a beautiful living fence.

For tall ASTR, it is necessary to prepare a support, as they can reach 2 meters in height. Typically, long durable pegs are used, or in advance the plant is planted along the hedge.

Preparation for winter

Astra is a long-term - unpretentious plant, which is not afraid of winter frost and cold. However, in the winter, it should still trim the root shoots and cover the soil with compost and fallen leaves. Especially this departure will be needed by young plants.

Fighting pests and diseases

Astra can be affected by gray rotting or mildew. The reason for this may be bad weather or improper care. For the prevention of such diseases, it is necessary to properly care for the plant, and also periodically over the season to process with soap solution or special preparations.

Astra is a stunning flowering plant, which is ideal for our climatic conditions. And paying sufficient attention to him and organizing the right care, you will get a bright plant with a lot of colors.