Astilba Chinese, landing and care. Astilba Chinese: grade, growing in the open ground

Astilba Chinese is valued for the spectacular appearance of bright and thick inflorescences. And indeed, spreading bushes with openwork foliage and decorative graceful flowerflowers forming lush long blizzards look very unusual and exotic on our flower beds.

Content

In addition to attractiveness, the Chinese Astilba has a lot of other, important advantages: long-term abundant bloom, shadowness, unpretentiousness in care and high frost resistance. Despite a number of advantages, the beginner flower should know the key features of planting and care for the long-term blooming culture. All about the cultivation of Chinese Astilba - in this selection of material.

Astilba Chinese, plant description

Astilba Chinese is a typical representative of grassy plants intended for open soil.
Botanical nomenclature allows the use of the following terminology of this type of perennial: "Astilba Chinese" or "Chinese Astille". The name "Astilbe" plant gave the Scottish botanist Hamilton, which in translation denotes "without shine" and characterizes the matte color of the leaf plates of the anstic.
The plant belongs to the nature of the Astilba from the camneur family. The area of \u200b\u200bnatural distribution of the species occupies almost the entire territory of East Asia (China, Japan, Korea). In Europe, the species was brought in late 18 - early 19th century. From that time, the Astilba Chinese has gained wide popularity in decorative flower growing, as an ideal plant for low-oxide plots.

Culture prefers a privided moisture terrain, so in the natural environment it can be found off the coast of rivers, reservoirs or in the zone of wet deciduous forests.
The height of the plant ranges from 50 to 100 cm, although even 2-meter instances of the amusts are found. Stems of a sprawler bush. Strong, smooth.
The rhizome of the anstic over time rustles and remains wintering in the ground. At the same time, the entire above-ground part of the perennial for the winter dies. The root is updated annually, reflected by 3-4 cm above the surface of the soil, respectively, its lower part is gradually dies.
Large leaves of the agent of peristo-dissected, elongated oval shape, along the edge - gear. In the length, each leaf plate reaches about 2-3.5 cm. Openwork foliage of the plant may be dark green or red-brown tones.

The main decoration of perennials is numerous flowers assembled into lush and tight bummer inflorescences. The length of the blizzard varies from 10 to 60 cm, depending on the variety. The color of the top inflorescence attracts the diversity of the palette and can be white, pink, lilac, red or purple.
Blossom comes in the summer, from June to August, but concrete time depend on the variety. Flowers form a fruit - a box with small seeds.

Astilba Chinese, Plant Application

The spectacular decorative plant, the Chinese Astilb, planted on the flower beds, alpine rolsters, in mix bears and household plots. The perennial organically fits into landscapes of any complexity and combined with many plants.
Tall grades of the astilba are planted on the rear plans along the coastline or as a point, solo plant.
Sharply varieties are appropriate in combination with tulips, iris, valley. Most often, the low bushes of perennial can be found in the walls of the arbors, in rocky gardens or along the garden tracks.
Astilba is considered a good honey, so it is often planted near the apiary.
The perennial is considered an edible plant and, for example, in China it is used as seasonings for meat.
In addition to the nutritional value, the Astilba is also recognized as a medicinal plant. All parts of the plant contain flavonoids, isocumarines and phenolcarboxylic acids. Its leaves Chinese folk healers are used to treat kidney disease, lowering blood pressure and as a tonic. Naturally, he is not independently, without consulting a doctor, experiment and prepare such folk remedies.

What is the difference between Astilba Chinese from Japanese?

Astilba Japanese - no less well-known type of decorative kind of plants, which differs from Chinese variety near signs:

Astilba Japanese, in contrast to the Chinese form, is represented only by low-voltage compact plants not exceeding 30-50 cm.
For the Japanese astilbé, it will take soil with a weakly acidic or neutral medium reaction.
The color scheme of the inflorescence of the Astilba Japanese is somewhat limited and is represented only by shades of white, pink, red and creamy color.

Otherwise, these varieties do not differ anything and need similar landing and growing conditions.

Astilba Chinese, variety of varieties

This type of perennial can be divided into 3 groups, depending on the flowability time:

rannynets (flowering comes early summer),
firmwerving (flowering comes in July),
late-flowering (flowering falls in August).

Astilba Chinese can "boast" a variety of hybrid forms, differing from each other not only of flowering timing, but also morphological features: painting blizzard and leaves, height of the bush.

Consider the most popular and adapted varieties of the Chinese Astilb.

Astilba Chinese "Purple Rain"

Astilba Chinese varieties Penflower Rhine has large powerful inflorescences (tank length about 30 cm), bright pink-lilac color.
Numerous inflorescences flowers are small and fragrant, bloom in June-July. Blossom abundant and long.
The plant forms compact pyramid shape bushes.
Astilba leaves are shiny, complicated, rim, dark green shade.
The perennial refers to the frost-resistant varieties of the 4th zone of winter hardiness.

Astilba Chinese "Senseishn Salmon Beauty"

Hybrid form of the Chinese astilby with lightweight leaves and bright coral pink panicles. Inflorescences are dense, compact.
Blossom starts in June or July, continues up to 3 weeks.
In height, the plant reaches about 60-70 cm. Suitable for solar plots.

Astilba Chinese "RURPURKERZE"

Tall grade reaching 1.2-1.5 meter marks.
Fragrant dense inflorescences of pink-purple tones with a pleasant silver glare, tower on strong and high flower brown shades. Length - 30-40 cm.
Bushes are large, loose, grow in width to half a meter. Complete-disseated leaves - gear, hard, greenish-bronze shade.
Late-flowing asset group, whose flowering occurs at the end of summer and continues until the beginning of autumn.
Culture refers to the 4th zone of winter hardiness, can tolerate short-term drought.
The perennial prefers halftime or scattered light. In the bright sun of the inflorescences "burn out", their coloring fastens.

Astilba Chinese "Milk and Honey"

Astilba Chinese Milk & Honae is a popular variety with delicate creamy-white coloring inflorescences, which, after complete disclosure of buds, acquire a gentle pinkish shade. Flowers in July, the length of the blizzard - up to 40 cm. Blossom is abundant and long (up to 30 days).
Translated the variety denotes "milk and honey" than is obliged to a pleasant sweet aroma and the corresponding coloring inflorescences.
Spacidious Kurtins of the Astilba dense are designed and grow to 1 meter height. Dark green leaves, with a beautiful marble pattern, in diameter form a half-meter crown.
It grows perfectly both in half and sunny plots. Winter-hardy plant.

Astilba Chinese "Maggie Dale"

The variety is distinguished by late blossoms when the first buds begin to reveal at the end of August - early September.
The inflorescence of saturated raspberry-pink color is large, dense and thick.
Dark green foliage - openwork and brilliant, with easy-to-wear. The height of the bush is 50-60 cm.
The plant prefers rarefied lighting, good moisture and light soil.

Astilba Chinese "Solor Flash"

A distinctive feature of this variety is decoratively attractive peristo-disseated foliage, changing its painting during the growing season (from light green to a purple-brown shade).
The height of the plant is about 60-65 cm, the crown width is up to 50 cm.
Inflorescences form thick narrow panicles of the light pink shade. The flowering period is August \\ September. Flowering long, abundant.
Perennial prefers halftime and fertile drainage soils with regular moisture.
Winter resistance zone - 4.

Astilba Chinese "Superba"

Astilba Chinese Superb is a high bush with openwork narrow scenery of pink-colored painting. The length of a separate belt is up to 35 cm.
Plant blooms from the end of August - until mid-September, for 3-4 weeks.
Three-separate leaves of superb - shiny, green.
The height of the bush is about 100 cm, the crown width is up to 60 cm.
The grade is planted in a half, with a moistened moisture-rotated soil.

Astilba Chinese "Vision"

Astilba Chinese of this group of hybrids has several forms of colorful inflorescence: "VIZHNS IN PINK" (with pink metels), "VIZHNS IND" (with red metels).
The plant forms not very high compact bushes (from 0.4 to 0.7 m) with dense straight blooms. Kurtins are not scattered (the crown diameter is up to 30 cm), neat.
Inflorescences are very dense and "stuffed." The flowering period falls on the second half of the summer.
The leaves are peristracted, dark-green with a bronze tint shiny.
Flower culture is suitable for cutting curbs and landing on the foreground.

Astilba Chinese "Dauria"

Tall grade reaching up to 1 meter.
Complex leaves, shiny, openwork.
Flowers in inflorescences Small, can be pink, lilac or white color. Blossom comes in June - July month and lasts about 30-40 days.
Unpretentious grade preferring a half and wet luggy soil. Suitable for cutting and for pastures.

Astilba chinese "Cappuccino"

An extraordinarily beautiful and spectacular astilbie variety, characterized by snow-white panicles and contrasting, dark leaves, a green-brown shade.
Flower pains are dense and high, dark brown-red color. Blossom comes in the second half of summer.
The height of the bush is about 70 cm. Perennial prefers shaded areas with high groundwater.

Astilba Chinese "Mighty Chocolate Cherry"

Astilba Chinese Maji Chocolate Cherry is a major variety of high inflorescences and velvetist-alamic flowers.
The decorativeness of the leaves gives an unusual color of them: a dark green leaf plate is dressed with chocolate contrasting streaks and the same edges.
Stems dark red. The plant is perfect for cutting.
Culture is suitable slightly shaded areas, with light nutrient soil.

Astilba Chinese "Blue and Blue"

Plant height varies from 60 to 80 cm.
Culture forms lush and large inflorescences of purple color. Flowering period: June-July.
The perennial prefers a shady terrain with a well-moist, but drained soil.
The variety is suitable for cutting. Zone of frost resistance -5.

Astilba Chinese "Pumil"

Astilba Chinese Pumile is a compact low, up to 50 cm, bush.
The variety is distinguished by a long period of flowering, which continues from July to September.
"Pumile" forms lush inflorescences, gentle, pink-pink color, although there are copies with "pure" magenta purple.
This grade perfectly tolerates a dry period, is considered a worn and unpretentious plant.

Astilba Chinese, cultivation conditions

Considering that with age, the bushes of theft becomes spread and high, planting the plant is necessary on a spacious area with an interval between plants at 30-50 cm, depending on the variety.
As for the illumination of the site, the perennial does not require open solar locality. On the contrary, a favorable place for planting the chapel-bible astilba will be a rarefied openwork shadow (under the bushes or garden trees). It is also important to know that the early and late-leewamental estimates grow perfectly and develop, both in the sun and in the shade.
A perennial grassy plant is unpretentious to the composition of the soil and grows in almost any terrain. However, it is possible to achieve long abundant flowering in conditions of high humidity, with a high groundwater occurrence. Drought flower tolerates extremely painful. The ideal place for planting moisthed culture will be flowerbeds near water bodies or artificial ponds. The best primer - loams with acidity level in the range of pH 5.5-6.5
A good neighborhood for the lowest estimal varieties represent large splashing bushes of hosts that can vote from excessively bright sunlights and do not allow excessive soil overheating. High varieties of Chinese "Beauty" is better to plant in separate areas, not oppressing by other plants.
Before planting the plant, the plot is drunk, weeds remove and bring a nutrient organic that will not only enrich the composition of the soil, but also improve its structure. Compost, peat, humid, compost flour, wood ash or overwhelmed manure are used as fertilizers. In addition to the Astilba organic, it reacts positively to potassium - phosphoric mineral fertilizers.
At the end of the preset preparation of the site, proceed to digging the landing holes. The depth of the pit is not big, about 30 cm. The pit is moisturized, placed on the bottom rhizome and poured soot so that the first kidney of growth is blown not less than 5-6 centimeters. After landing, the well is mounted with peat or humus, a layer of 3-5 cm.
The best time for planting is the second half of the spring, when stable warm weather is installed and young shoots are not threatened with return spring freezes.

Astilba Chinese Transplantation

The Chinese Astilba grows perfectly and develops in one place for 5-7 years. After that, the bush needs to be rejuvenated and transplant. To do this, it is not necessary to dig the entire bush, you can separate only part of it, which is to transplant to a new place.

At the same time, many experienced flowers note the fact that, with proper care and regular feeding, the plant can do without transplantation to 15-20 years.

Astilba Chinese, care characteristics

Astilba Chinese is not a capricious plant that requires a minimum of care and attention. But it is necessary to know the features and preferences of culture to ensure that the most favorable growing conditions are perennial. In a comfortable atmosphere, Astilba will be able to truly "reveal", demonstrating the abundance of lush and bright biblings of inflorescence.

So, it is important to maintain the necessary level of soil acidity and as it should be added to the soil a dolomite flour.
Considering the horizontal growth of the rhizomes of the astilba, it is necessary to periodically plug the soil around the plant, preventing the degradation of the roots. Otherwise, surface roots will begin to push and may die.

The remaining agrotechnical flower care activities include conventional techniques: watering, mulching, feeding, combating diseases and pests.

Watering, mulching and loosening of the Astilba Chinese

Moofly busy Astilba prefers increased humidity and loves regular, frequent watering. Especially sensitive flower during the bootonization period and directly flowering. You need to water often, but gradually, so that the water is not stood at the roots.
Drought and drying the soil immediately affects the decorativeness of the perennial: the leaves begin to fade, the inflorescences are flames, and the plant as a whole acquires a sloppy low-attractive appearance.
In a summer arid period, when the leaves lose moisture and natural tour, the landing of the astilba can be dialed with a special grid.
Good results gives mulching of flower beds with any girlfriend: bark, straw, sawdust, small pebbles, etc. Mulch allows longer to keep the wet microclimate and the loose structure of the soil, protects the soil from overheating, and also creates favorable conditions for the wintering of a bush.
If the site has not been murdered, - periodically conducting soils. It is necessary to do it shallow and carefully, since the roots of the plants are locked in a horizontal plane, close to the surface, which means that they can be easily damaging.
Another mandatory treatment for the care of the culture is to glue the plant during the renewal period of the roots when they begin to appear on the surface. Young roots sprinkle soil so that they are completely covered with the earth.

Undercalinking and fertilizer of the Chinese Astilb

Like any other plant, Astilba Chinese positively applies to additional feeding and fertilizers.
So, in the spring, it is appropriate to make nitrogen-containing fertilizers. For this, any finished complex fertilizers (ammonia nitrate, ammonium sulfate, etc.) or organic agent are suitable for this. Among organic fertilizers, nitrogen is most of all in the manure, peat, birdile litter, urea. It is not necessary to allow redundant or frequent introduction of nitrogen fertilizers, as they stimulate the development of green mass and reduce flowering.
In the summer, in June, it is best to use potash fertilizers, such as a potash saltper solution (2 tbsp. On 10 liters of water).
At the end of flowering, phosphorus-containing fertilizers will be useful (for example, superphosphate).
All feeders are combined with watering, after which the area is loose or mulched.

Diseases and pests of the Astilba Chinese

Astilba is considered to be resistant to disease and pests by a plant. However, some parasites can still cause harm to exotic culture.
If plant flowers are covered with brown spots and "wrinkled" - you can talk about the damage to the flower with nematodes. Moreover, these microscopic worms can damage not only the above-ground part of the bush of the Astilba, but also its roots. In the fight against parasites, fungicidal spraying and removal of damaged (with highlights) of surface roots are used.
Another "enemy" of the Chinese Astilba is slumping Pennie, which highlights the leaf sinuses a noticeable foamy mucus containing the larvae. Insects parasitize on the plant, after which the bush becomes sluggish and deformed, the leaves begin to twist and fall, the flowering and appearance of the plant deteriorates. Takes rid of insects will help such drugs as: carboofos, confident, actara or Rogor - S.
Of the disease it is possible to infect root rot or bacterial spot.

Preparation for the Winter Astilba Chinese

Astilba is a frost-resistant plant that is not afraid of low temperatures and perfectly winter in the open soil.
Preparation of the bush of the Astilba by winter includes the pruning of all shoots almost under the root with further mulching of the site.
The only threat to perennial - spring temperature drops. Therefore, if the plant "went into growth", and soon predicted possible frosts, it is better to cover the young bushes of the astilby snapper, and the soil is closed.

Astilbos Chinese breeding methods

Astilba Chinese multiplies in different ways: the division of the bush on parts, renewal kidneys and seeds.

Division bush - The simplest and most common way to breed exotic grass. At the same time, the procedure is very simple, not laborious and comes down to the separation of the parent bush into several parts with full-fledged decene. For this spring, the bush of the Astilba dig (more often with a planned transplant), shoot off and divided into parts with 3-5 kidneys each. Dumping part of the rhizomes are removed. The subsidiaries of the Astilbies are planted on a new place and in the fall, young plants bloom.
The second, no less fast, breeding method - with the help of renewal kidneys located on rhizome. For this spring, when it becomes noticeable to the rustling of shoots or renewal kidneys, they are neatly cut off with a piece of superficially located rhizomes. Sections sprinkle wood ash. Cut "Processes" are placed in the nutrient mixture and covered with film. Gestroinated plants are planted at a permanent place in the spring of next year. It is possible to plant seedlings and autumn, with the condition of the shelter of young plants for the winter, sweetheart or any other underfloor material.
Seed fashion Reproduction for varietal forms of the Astilba is usually not used, since hybrid varieties do not always retain the signs of the "parent" plant. If high-quality seeds were purchased, it is also possible to use such a longer and time-consuming exotion cultivation. Seeds before planting are stratified and seed early in spring to a nutrient substrate for germination. This method of reproduction is most often used by breeders to create new varieties of the Chinese Astilba.

Thus, the cultivation of the Astilba Chinese is a fascinating process of "creating exotic beauty" on its site. One day, landing the perennial at the flowerbed, in the conditions of competent care and reproduction, the culture will decorate a plot for many years. It is important to remember the basic preferences of the Astilb: the privided space and the humid nutritional soil. The rest of the culture is absolutely unpretentious, it is distinguished by resistance to pests and diseases and freezes the cold winter under the snow cover without any problems.