Aria blackfold, landing and care

If you want to grow on the site not only decorative, but also surprisingly useful shrubs, then the Aria is blackfold - this is one of the most ideal options. Translated from the Greek Language "Aria Chernopalodnaya" means "useful black fruit." You can be surprised at how this at first glance is an unsuccessful shrub is able to revive and decorate your garden in autumn. Its leaves begin to play purple, red flowers, attracting the attention of passersby. And about the healing properties of this shrub can be told for a very long time. In this article we will look at all the stages of planting this shrub, we learn how to care for him correctly. Even novice gardeners can take advantage of this article by instruction in order to grow this plant on their homestead.

Aria blackfold: Description

Black-tree rowan and arony are synonyms for the name of the same plant. By the way, with the usual rowan with red-orange berries, the arony has no similarity, except for the name. The black-like rowan, or as many call it - "Markotodka", withdrawn by a long selection from aronycaric. Thank you to be I.V. Michurina, who was engaged in this. In honor of this scientist, it is even called one of the varieties of Arone in the blackfold. Wild Aria is not distinguished by special decorativeness and has acquired value for growing only after breeding. North America is considered to be North America, where she grew on river banks, dry and stony soils, in forests, swamps. Approximately in the 18th century, the aronium was brought to Europe to Europe, where it was grown exclusively as a decorative shrub. The gardeners incredibly attracted blond flowers against the background of green foliage in the summer and a combination of black large berries and painted in red shades of foliage in the fall.

The appearance of the arony of the blackfold

Among the remarkable features of the appearance of the Arose, the following can be allocated:

• aria blackfoot is a leafy shrub that can reach a height of up to 3 meters;
• stems are a reprehension covered with a gray shade bark;
• the leaves are very similar to the leaves of the cherry;
• the fruits of arony are black-free - black berries, quite large in their form, have a sweet and tart taste. Reminiscent of black currant berries;
• aria blackfold blooms white or pinkished color. Bulk inflorescences are collected from 15 to 30 flowers;
• the root system grows in the soil to a depth of 60-90 cm.

Useful properties and application of arony in black

Aria is blackfold - this is a real natural "first aid kit" on your site. The valuables that are laid by nature in berries, the leaves of this shrub, with proper preparation and application are able to provide real healing effect on the human body. What are the substances contained in the arony of the black-like, so valuable? You can select the following:

• vitamins P, C, E, K, B6, B1, B2;
• beta carotene;
• manganese;
• copper;
• boron;
• iron;
• fluorine;
• glucose, sucrose and fructose;
• tannins;
• pectin substances.

As you can see, the composition is really impressive. Such a harmoniously balanced composition can boast the most modern vitamin and mineral complexes on the shelves in pharmacies. And Aria is blackfold proposed to take advantage of its healing properties completely free, and besides, in absolutely natural and harmless form. Aronia will be useful to grow people who suffer from such diseases as:

• hypertensive disease and atherosclerosis. The juice of Arone berries is able to provide preventive effect and therapeutic to normalization of pressure and work of the cardiovascular system as a whole;
• gastritis with reduced secretory function;
• diseases that are associated with violation of vessel permeability;
• aria is capable of providing a cleansing effect on the body, removing heavy metals and radioactive substances from the human body;
• aria has a beneficial effect on the host of the intestines, eliminates various spasms;
• the juice of the arony of the blackfold can have a giller effect;
• the fruits of arony are black-like useful for use in food people suffering from diabetes, diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• arias in the blackfold has a beneficial effect on blood intake, lowers cholesterol;
• aria blackfoot has long been known as a wonderful means for strengthening immunity, especially during the growth rate of the diseases of the ARZ;
• aria blackfold is a natural agent for raising appetite and improving digestive processes.

In the recipes of traditional medicine, you can meet a lot of ways to apply the arony of the blackfold. Properties of this plant are really impressive. Cookies are prepared from it, and squeeze the juice of berries, and infusions. Despite all the positive aspects of the influence of Arone on the human body, there are possible negative consequences of its use by people who suffer:

• low arterial pressure;
• high blood consumption;
• gastritis with increased acidity of the stomach;
• ulcers of the stomach or duodenum.

Such people should be used by the recipes of traditional medicine with the aronia of black-free with extreme caution, and better and to avoid at all due to the danger of negative consequences for the body. The aronium of blackfold is successfully used in cooking. From berries prepare delicious juices, compotes, homemade tart wine, flip, jelly, marmalade.

Arose varieties in black fodder

Wild Aria is considered a weed plant with low-friendly fruits. It grows in places difficult to cultivation. Aria blackfold has a large number of varieties, because Perfect to hybridization. Some of the varieties are intended for cultivation in the northern regions, some in the southern. Among the most popular varieties can be called:

• Viking. Validity of the variety: frost resistance, large fruits greasy than black currant.
• Nero. The advantages of the variety: shadowness, frost resistance, the berries are the largest among other varieties, high decorativeness of foliage.
• Blackboard. Validity of the variety: unpretentiousness in cultivation, immunity to pests and diseases, a plant-honey plant, the lack of tart in the berries.
• Hugin. Validity of the variety: winter hardiness, tallness - up to 2 m, high decorativeness of the bush.

Landing aronycarfish

Choose landing time

The most popular time at gardeners for planting fruit and berry trees and shrubs is autumn. For arony, it is also the optimal time for landing. Although, some gardeners are achieved by the successful survival of Arone in the blackfold and during the spring landing. Approximate dates of landings are as follows:

• in the fall - the end of September - the beginning of October;
• in the spring - the end of March - the end of April.

Choose a landing site

Aria blackfold will definitely enjoy novice gardeners. It is absolutely unpretentious to the quality of the soil and the choice of the terrain as a whole. It can grow both dry and sour soils. But, if we are talking about the most optimal place for the comfortable growth of the Arnic in the blackfold, follow the following rules when choosing a landing room:

• avoid soil with excess salt content;
• the root arony system is not too developed in the soil at a depth of a maximum of 90 cm. That is why it is possible not to be afraid to plant an aronium if your site is distinguished by the groundwater close to the surface;
• wet sublinous soil is the perfect area of \u200b\u200bterrain for landing of arony in the blackfold;
• choose a well-lit place for landing.

Choose saplings

Arnic seedlings in the blackfold will not be difficult. It is better to buy in specialized stores or nurseries. So, you will save yourself from buying a patient seedling, a seedling with defects. When buying, pay attention to the following points:

• carefully inspect the roots of Arone in the blackfold. They should not be risen, with dumps, defects;
• there is a simple way to determine the quality of the seedling - look under the cut of the crust. If the cut is green, then the seedling is good, "alive." If a cut of a brown color, then you should not buy such a seedling, because He is too overwhelming and may not come true;
• the root system must have a minimum of 2 largest branches up to 30 cm long;
• if you still got a seedling with rickened roots, then place them in the water for 2-3 days.

Preparation of landing pit and landing

For Arone, the black-like landing with the correct observance of all steps is very important. For landing it is better to choose a cloudy day or evening. If you put it with a single shrub, then save about 3 meters free from other plants. So, it will be more convenient for you to care for the shrub. To properly prepare the landing pit, follow the following recommendations:

• drop the pit with dimensions of 50 * 50 * 50;
• now you need to prepare fertile soil to fill this pit. By that part of the Earth, which you dug, add 300 grams of wood ash, 1 bucket of humus, 150 Gy of superphosphate;
• obtained by the fertile mixture you need to fill the pit on 1/3;
• then we fall asleep the usual land until half of the pit and pour 1 bucket of water;
• so far we are waiting for water absorption, you need to prepare seedlings - dip the roots into the clay tank;
• we establish a seedling into the center of the pit, we will spread the roots, fall asleep, slightly tamping, fertile land. The root neck must be broken by 1.5-2 cm under the ground;
• after landing, pour 1 bucket of water again;
• to climb the rolling circle straw or humus.

Aria blackfold: care

Watering Arnic in black blodet

Like any fruit tree in the garden, the arony is needed irrigated. Especially during the growing season, the formation of fruits. If the summer was arid, then the amount of irrigation, respectively, need to increase. When watering, follow the following recommendations:

• watering is preferably in the evening;
• for proper irrigation, the furrows around the plant at a distance of 30-40 cm;
• on 1 plant will require 2-3 buckets of water. Increase or decrease the volume, depending on the age of the plant;
• after irrigation, it is necessary to loosen the soil for better penetration of moisture to roots.

Undercalinking Arony Mokeal

To obtain a good harvest and maintain high decorativeness of Arium Harbor, blackfold requires feeding. Their quantity depends on the fertility and quality of the soil. If the aronym grows on a favorable place, then it is enough to be one spring feeding. If the soil on your site is just not distinguished by fertility, you can adhere to the following plan for the Arnic Flashing Plan for a year:

• spring feeding - for 1 bush, 50 g of ammonium nitrate, as well as manure, compost for mulching the top layer of the soil around the plant;
• summer feeding - Organic fertilizers in the form of a solution of a cowboat with water (1: 5) or avian litter (1:10);
• autumn feeding - 500 grams of wood ash and 100 grams of superphosphate for one bush of aronycaric.

Arnic trimming of blackfold

Pruning is also one of the obligatory procedures for the care of the aronia of the black-free. Depending on how purpose it is preferably grown by this plant - for a decorative goal or to obtain a crop, the nature of the trimming can change a little:

• if the plant is grown primarily to obtain a harvest of berries, then 5 years after the landing, the most severe trimming is carried out to rejuvenate the bush and increase its ability to fruiting. After such a strong trimming, there should be a bush with a height of about 1 meter. After rejuvenating this kind, the active growth of side shoots will begin, which will give a lot of harvest for the next season;
• if the aronymics is grown primarily for decorative purposes, the rejuvenating trimming is carried out gradually. Each year remove broken branches, branches growing inside the bush. So, you will not allow the thickening of the bush and save it decorative.

All types of trimming are carried out or spring before the start of the sludge period, or in the fall. The location of the cut is always treated with a garden harder in order. To prevent the labels, infect them.

Arose reproduction of blackfold

Arone reproduction with cuttings

One of the most common methods of reproduction of arony is blackfold - this is a reproduction of green cuttings or riveted cuttings. Consider each of the ways in Read more:

1. Reproduction with rigid cuttings. The cuttings are harvested in autumn, approximately in October, with 2-4-year-old branches. The length of the cutting should be about 20 cm, with 5-6 eyes. Planting such cuttings you need at an angle of 45 degrees, leaving on the surface of 2 kidneys.
2. Greeting with green cuttings. It is possible to reproduce the aronium in the blackfold in this way in a cold greenhouse. Harvested cuttings should be about 10-15 cm. The lower leaves are removed, and the upper shock by a third. Before planting, immersed into the solution of any corpsimulator. Plant obliquely, at an angle of 45 degrees. The temperature in the greenhouse should be about 20 degrees.

Arony reproduction by seeds

The reproduction of Arone with black-like seeds is also a rather popular and relatively simple way to cultivation. To do this, you need to comply with such a sequence of actions:

• first you need to prepare seeds. Ripe fruits need to wipe through the sieve, then the seeds soak in water to separate everything unnecessary. Seeds mix with river sand in a 1: 3 ratio and stored in the refrigerator for 90 days;
• in the spring, when the soil warmed enough for sowing seeds, make a groove of a depth of 6-8 cm and sow seeds;
• crying must be meditated;
• when the first 2 leaves appear, sow crops.

Arone reproduction by the division of the bush

If you have conceived to transplant the aronium of the blackfold to a new place, you can easily use this situation to reproduce this plant. After you dig a bush, free the roots from the ground, delete damaged or rewinding the roots and separate on as many parts, how many new bushes you need. The main thing is that each part has at least 2 strong escapes. Sections of sections Do not forget to spray with charcoal for the prevention of diseases.

Arose reproduction root offspring

The reproduction of Arone with black-like root offspring is quite simple and practically does not require your effort method. Some varieties of arony are subject to greater formation of root row, and some less. It can still depend on the fertility of the soil. If you have noticed root offspring around Arone, then be sure that in a year they will be able to form their own root system. Then they can be cut off from the maternal bush and transplant to a new place.

Arose reproduction with decodes

Aria ishing worn remarkably to reproduction with the help of messengers. Choose good 2-3-year-old branches, dug a furrow under them, then put the branches there and attach them with brackets or other structures. Later, a new escape will appear from each kidney, which next year it will be possible to disconnect from the maternal bush and transplant to a new place of growth.

We protect the aronium of blackfold from pests

Aria blackfold is notable in that there are practically no diseases on its green living branches. Single diseases that can overtake this fruit shrub, are fungal diseases on dry and lifeless branches or shoots. To combat such diseases, antifungal fungicides will be quite effective:

• phytosporin;
• hauksin;
• trichopol;
• triphodermin.

The thoughts, a cherry sawmill, ticks, leaflers, etc., can be most dangerous from the pests. To combat such pests, as well as for prevention, can be advised:

• compliance with the rules of watering, feeding, loosening, etc.;
• spray shrubs with tobacco infusion;
• to combat pests, if it still appeared, only biopreparations (Bicola, Bovterin, Bitoccatillin, etc.).

How to collect and save the harvest of arony in the blackfold

Aria is blackfold, as the real storehouse of useful vitamins and microelements, is widely grown for the sake of harvest, and not just for the sake of decorative purposes. Berries have a rather specific taste, which is rarely used in fresh form. More often they are already used in recycled form: brazers, compotes, tinctures, etc.

Collect the harvest of Arone in the blackfold can be approximately at the end of September. Harvesting occurs in one time. It is important to prevent the berries to overheat, because They become "engraised." If you want to save berries for a more or less long time, then collect them with clusters, lay in one layer in wooden boxes and store at temperatures about 10 degrees. So, they will be able to preserve during 2 months. If you want to send berries immediately in recycling or use it in a fresh form, then they should be collected not to the shields, but separately.

Aria blackfold in the photo

In order to make your garden not only beautiful, but also useful, you do not need to make any incredible efforts. Aria blackfold - a wonderful example of this. This deciduous plant can help you in creating an incredibly chic alive hedge, which will delight the eye not only in the summer, but also in the fall. And how much can find recipes for the use of arony fruit! We wish you success in horticultural business! Remember that any of your efforts will necessarily bring results.