English roses, landing care. English roses - description, varieties, landing, care, photo

Roses are some of the most beautiful and popular colors among gardeners and flowerflowers. Bright and gentle, they will become an excellent decoration of any plot or flower bed. Among the huge variety of species and varieties of the Queen of the garden, the English roses of David Austin enjoy special love.

Content

It is Osnaki, as still called this kind of roses, combined the sophisticated beauty of the vintage varieties of roses and a huge variety of shades and aromas, which placed the English rose of Austin on the top of popularity. This culture is the colors of unsurpassed beauty with a distinctive aroma of blossomed flowers, which can transmit a variety of notes, from floral to fruit. English rose, landing and care for which will not be difficult for even the novice gardener, will become an excellent addition to the garden composition, will decorate your arbor or the wall of the house.

In this article, consider the features of the English rose, we give a description of the most popular varieties. We note the important moments of the agricultural equipment of the cultivation of this culture in their area.

Features and description of English roses

British roses are a relatively new variety that have become known to the world just over 50 years ago. It was in the 20s of the 21st century that the English roses were brought by the English enthusiast farmer David Ostin, who laid the beginning of a whole generation of roses. It all started in the 50s of the 20th century, when David Austin in France saw the shrubs of vintage grades of tea rose. His dream of that moment was the creation of the same beautiful roses with a charming aroma, but with a much greater variety of shades. It was from that moment that a long-term work began to remove the varieties of the English rose David, who switched to the public from standard roses in the form of a glass, to a whole string of the forms of roses buds. David Austin made admire not only with the flowers of roses, but also a whole bush, which is undoubtedly the main in the cultivation of roses in the garden.

To appear a new variety of English roses, David Austin and his friend Thomas Graham crossed the ancient Gallic rose "Belle Isis" and modern Floribund. The result of this work exceeded all expectations - a new grade "Constance Spry" rose appeared on the light, which was characterized by the risks and beautiful bushes with large flowers with the aroma of Mirra. The famous breeder sought to withdraw the varieties of English roses with continuous flowering and excellent disease resistance. It was not possible to get an excellent result. However, over time, 12 beautiful varieties of Ostinok received a "quality mark" award of the British Royal Gardening Community, which is awarded only by the varieties of plants, most resistant to defeat.

The main feature of the varieties of English roses is a charming aroma, which can be completely different depending on the specific variety. There are no smelling colors among the Ostinok, you can find a rose bushes with fruit aroma or with a delicious tea aroma, as well as with a long-forgotten aroma of Mirra.

Description of English roses:

English rose is not a separate classification. To date, all roses derived by the breeder are assigned to scars or bush roses.
The name of English roses in Russia is most often replaced by Osnaka, which is very suitable in this gentle colors.
The famous English roses are distinguished by a compact and beautiful bush, which can be in height to reach 1.2-1.5 meters, although some varieties can grow by 2-2.5 m.
You can highlight English roses Park or bush and plenty, which are also popular with gardeners.
British rose bush is strong enough and can easily withstand dense inflorescences. Lower shoots hang up to the earth.
English roses are distinguished by a huge variety of inflorescence forms. The most popular forms of colors are pompon, deep bowl, open bowl, small bowl, socket and cruciform socket. Sorts with flowers in the form of cone breeder David Austin rejected.
The colors of English roses can be simple, semi-grade, terry and denominations depending on the number of petals. In some varieties, one flower can contain up to 150-200 petals.

Flowers evenly cover the entire bush, while they can bloom singly or be collected in small brushes.
British roses can be of various shades, however, preferably the inflorescences of this species are distinguished by gentle and pastel shades. You will not meet English beauty with bright red boots or purple, but many varieties with cream, pink, yellow and orange flowers.
The main feature of English roses is their fragrance. It is the removal of rose varieties with an incredible smell that became the main goal of the breeder. All varieties of English roses can be divided by their aroma: the aroma of delicious tea, fruit flavor, classic aroma of vintage roses, musk and Mirra.
One of the features of English roses is the change in inflorescences and aroma, depending on the climatic features and time of day. In the morning, the rose may smell completely differently than in the evening.
Since English roses are immigrants from the foggy islands of England, they prefer to grow in the shade, they are enough to be in the sun for 4-5 hours.
These are rather whimsical flowers, however, there are varieties that are characterized by good resistance to disease and frost.

Variety of varieties of English roses

To date, about 200 different varieties of English roses are officially known, which have the most different features of the appearance, shape and painting flower, as well as aroma. We give a description of the most popular varieties of this type of rose.

Variety "Abraham Derby". This variety is very popular in Russia. He was led in 1985. This English rose has the largest colors of this species, which in diameter reach 12-14 cm. Flowers of varieties Abraham Derby have a bowl form and are denominated - there are up to 150 petals. It is a form of inflorescence. This variety is reminiscent of the classic vintage varieties of roses. In the center of the petals have an apricot shade, and they become gentle pink to the edge. Flowers can bloom in one or collected three in the brush. This variety of English roses is resistant to diseases, in the garden it can be grown as a whirlpool or plenty.

Grade "Thomas Graham". This variety was named after a friend and Assistant David Austin to bring English roses. It is a large and strong bush that can grow an average of 1.5-3 meters. Thanks to high growth and strong shoots, this rose is used as a solar and allowed on supports. Flowers can be collected in large brushes at 5-7 pieces. The flower is quite large size, in diameter can reach approximately 7-10 cm. It is terry, as it consists of about 75 petals. During the state of bud, the flower has a gentle peach shade, but as it is dissolved, it becomes a saturated yellow color, which is the main advantage of this variety. It is for this solar color that Thomas variety was introduced into the World Hall of Roses Glory, which consists of only 14 representatives. Flowers of this English rose have a pleasant fragrance of tea. Differs good resistance to diseases and frost.

Variety "Benjamin Britten". The young sort of English rose was revealed in 2001. It is represented by a strong and branched bush, which in height can reach about 90-100 cm. The bush of this English rose is abundantly covered with foliage. Flowers have cupid shapes, however, with full disclosure acquire the shape of the socket. The variety is characterized by a beautiful colors. Mostly they are red, but with gentle shades of orange. This rose is resistant to some diseases.

Grade "William Shakespeare". This variety appeared in gardening twice. The first time in 1987, however, he was very unstable to disease, so the breeder improved him. This variety of the English rose is a red group, so always attracts attention to its big denselyah-colored flowers. One flower may consist of about 120 petals. At the beginning of flowering, the flowers have a bright red color, which over time becomes purple. A bush is characterized by large sizes and a rather powerful shape. In height can reach about 120 cm. According to David Austin and Gardeners, this variety is the best red rose.

Grade "Pat Austin". This variety was led in 1995 and is the name of the wife of the famous breeder of David Austin. It is an extensive bush up to 120 cm in height. Flowers of large size, in diameter of about 12 cm. In the form of semi-state, consist of 56 petals. During flowering, it is blooming one or collected in the brush for 3-7 pieces. They differ unusually color: copper with a small pink tint. Differs good resistance to diseases and frost.

Grade "Princess Margaret". It is a shrub up to 150 cm in height. The princess of the English rose of Princess Margaret flowers large in the form of an outlet of apricot infringements with notes of orange. It has a strong fruit fragrance.

Breeding English Roses

English rose can be multiplied exactly in the same ways as other varieties of this flower. For the English beauty suits the method of reproduction with stalling, grain and siblings, as well as vaccination. Each item above has a number of features that need to be taken into account if you are familiar with your own English roses on your site. Experienced gardeners and rose lovers use vaccinations to reproduce them, which is more efficient and productive.

Brewery English

You can use cuttings or kidneys to reproduce roses, the latter are used much more often.
First of all, you need to grow inhibition, which will subsequently be given to the English rose. The original Rose David Austin is given only on the ROSE LOXA dive, which is significantly different from the stock, which is used on our territory. Russian gardeners use Rose Canina for these purposes.
In order to grow full dotting, takes 2-3 years. Initially, it is necessary to collect Rosa Canina seeds, put them in wet sand for several months for stratification.
Seeds for stock are sown in the middle of autumn to a depth of about 4 cm. In the spring, when the leaves will appear, you can pinch the root of seedlings and dive them.
For vaccination, seedlings are selected, the thickness of the root neck of which is at least 7 mm.
Next, on an adult bush of English roses, you need to choose healthy and rided kidney shoots.
After cutting, remove all the leaves, leaving only the puffs with the kidneys.
On the grown, the break is cleared the root neck from the ground and wipe it with a rag. Next, it is necessary to make an incision in the form of the letter T. The vertical line of the outbreak should be in a depth of 2.5 cm, and the horizontal 1 cm. On the shooting, it is necessary to cut the kidney with a piece of wood for about 2 cm.
After that, carefully keeping the lead per shield insert it into the made incision from the bottom up. The protruding part of the flap must be trimmed.
The vaccine must be copper well with a special film. The results will seem after 2 weeks.

Breeding English Roses Siblings

Park roses to which the English rose belongs can multiply using root row, which appears in large quantities during the season. It is not worth a hurry with the transplantation of such siblings, since the root system at first they have very weak. However, about the year after an year they are fixed enough to withstand the process of separation from the maternal bush. Conduct the department is best in the early spring when snow comes.

Green rose reproduction with cuttings

Also a very popular way of breeding English roses.
For the planting material, cuttings are harvested from well-ridden shoots of the current year. It is necessary to cut the cuttings with a length of about 15-20 cm, the main thing is that they were 3 leafs.
After preparation of the cuttings, it is necessary to cut 2 leafs on the sides, leaving only one on the top.
At its site, pick up the place hidden from the sun, quite quiet. Carefully dig it and clean it from weeds, burst and scatter.
Rail the prepared cuttings at a distance of about 15-20 cm apart. At the same time, it is necessary to plunge them in such a way that only the leaf remains on the surface.
After landing, you will definitely cover each cutlets with a plastic bottle with an open neck.
When the cold starts, the cuttings must be carefully covered and sprinkled with snow.
Already in the spring you can see the first leaves on your cuttings, however, to replant with a permanent seat of the English roses are recommended only in a year. At the same time, it is important to dig them together with a lump of land so as not to greet the root system.

English rose reproduction

This method of reproduction is considered the easiest. It is important for him that there are enough long and flexible shoots on the rose to be roses.
Choose in a bush of English roses quite long and strong shoots and hurt it to the ground. Next, make a small incision on the bottom and fasten the drain so that it does not rose.
After that, suck it with soil, leaving only the top.
Through the entire period of rooting, it is important to water and remove weeds.
After about a year in the spring, you can safely disconnect the young English rose seedling from the mother's bush and transplant to a permanent place.

Preparation before landing English roses

The English rose is a guest from the foggy islands of England, so before planting this beauty on its site it is important to carefully prepare and observe all the rules for choosing seedlings and landing sites.

Stage 1. Selection of a variety and seedlings of English roses

British roses are accustomed to the foggy and raw climate of the English islands, so all the varieties have the features of growth in such conditions. However, there are few other climatic conditions on the territory of Russia, therefore, from 200 famous varieties of English roses, it is possible to grow with us only the third part of them.
In Russia, unfortunately, there is no official branch of the kennel of David Austin, so choose the optimal variety is a bit more complicated. It is possible to focus on the varieties derived in the nurseries of Canada, since the climatic zone we have partly similar.
To date, there are no more difficulties with the purchase of English roses seedlings that were a few years ago. Earlier, many gardeners, wanting to buy a nacial beauty, acquired seedlings of ordinary tea roses in unscrupulous vendors.
Of course, today you can also buy an English rose for proven sellers, in garden centers and large nurseries, where they are professionally engaged in breeding various roses.
When buying in English roses seedlings in nurseries, you will be sure that young plants are adapted to your climatic conditions.
Before buying roses, carefully inspect every seedling. It should not have dried and damaged areas. Invalid the presence of signs of diseases and pests.
Do not risk and do not buy English roses seedlings on spontaneous markets and roads from strangers. So you can get on scammers and in the end is not a good English beauty.

Stage 2. Selection of a place for landing English roses

Since all the varieties of English roses were bred on a foggy albion, then they need to pick up a fairly shaded place on your site.
For the full growth of these colors, 4-5 hours of the presence of the sun on the plot are sufficient.
You can choose and slightly more lit part, so your bush will not be very pulled out.
The place must be protected from strong winds and is located on some elevation, as the English rose does not submit flooding with thawed waters.
The choice of space for landing English roses will depend on the planned garden composition. Roses can be planted on flower beds, in flower beds, along burgours and garden tracks and even in containers.

Stage 3. Choice and soil preparation for landing English roses

English roses do not differ in good luck in choosing the soil for planting. They can grow almost on any earth.
However, to obtain perfectly beautiful bushes of roses, pick up a rich humus of soil with a neutral reaction. An insignificant acidity oscillation is allowed to two sides.
Soils for planting should be well to pass the air and moisture.
Before boarding, it is important to carefully prepare the selected area. To do this, reap the land well, remove all weeds and add a bit of overwhelmed manure. After that, the site must be loosen and dissolved.

English rose landing

For landing English roses, it is suitable for both springtime and autumn.
Before boarding, it is important to prepare seedlings well. Their roots need to trim a bit and soak on a day in the solution of the rooting agent, after which it is immediately planted for a selected area. In no case cannot be allowed to dry rose roots.
While the seedlings are crushed in solution, you can prepare the planting pits for planting plants.
On the selected area, dug landing holes, the size of which should be about 50 cm deep and 50 cm wide. At the same time, the distance between individual seedlings should be at least 50 cm.
Prepare the soil mixture suitable for planting rose saplings. Take fertile garden soil and as much humoring with peat and pour a piece into the pit.
After that, in each pit it is necessary to pour 1 bucket of water and leave so about a day.
Next, you can start landing of English roses seedlings.
Each seedling place in the landing pits and turn the roots well. Also ensure that the vaccination place is at least 7 cm underground.
Push the saplings with soil and gently complicate your hands.
The day after planting plenty of seedlings. It is also important to emphasize them in order to develop a more powerful root system.

English Rose Growing Agrotechnics: Secrets and Nuances of Care

To obtain beautiful bush English roses, it is important to provide them with timely and permanent care, which lies in watering, feeding, trimming, fighting pests and prepare for the winter. Only following all the basic rules and nuances of growing English roses, you will get a chic pink bush covered with beautiful and fragrant colors.

Watering English roses

British roses prefer to grow on well-humidated soil, so it is important to constantly monitor its humidity. To water the bushes are necessary as the upper layer of soil drying, with a single shrub plant, 5 liters of water should leave, and 15 liters are on the brazed. Also, it is also important after each rain slightly shake the bushes of the English rose, as a variety of unpleasant diseases can appear from moisture.

Swimming and mulching of English roses

Periodically, the soil around English roses must be poured and removing the arrangements. So that the earth passes air and moisture, from time to time, loose areas under the bushes. At the same time, try not to damage the young piglet or root system. After loosenings, you can pick up mulch from humoring. So you protect the plant from excessive evaporation of moisture and add fertilizers to the root system.

Upborn English Rose

During the season, it is important to feed the English rose fertilizers. At the very beginning of growth, it is necessary to make special fertilizers for roses. Then in June during the active growth of foliage, adopt your beauty nitrogen fertilizers. When buds are started on the bush, make phosphoric fertilizers and calcium. A little potash fertilizer can be added at the end of summer. However, with any feeder, strictly follow the dosage, even its decrease is allowed. In order not to harm the rose.

Pruning english roses

Pruning is an important stage of care for English roses. Pruning technique will depend on what bushes you eventually want to get. To grow small bushes with large flowers, the shoots are dried by half. If you need large bushes with a lot of colors on all shoots, they are cut by one third. Pleet roses are cut into just 1/5 of the length of escape. Sometimes English roses may need rejuvenating trimming. Also, each spring cut off all patients and weakened shoots.

English rose - Photo in landscape design

The English rose or Ostinka is a beauty that embodied the aristocracy of the vintage varieties of roses and the charm and brightness of modern methods of selection. Putting such a bush on his site, you will enjoy the look of bright colors with a wonderful aroma for many years.