Ampel Begonia, Landing and Care

Ampel Begonia, Landing and Care

Ampel Begonia is one of the most popular home plants. It blooms from mid-May to late autumn. At the same time, this culture is rather unpretentious in terms of care - it is enough not to forget to water and regularly feed. Next, we will talk about the features of landing and care for it.

Culture characteristics

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Soothes with bright green leaves can reach a length of up to 45 cm. Approximately at the level of the 5-6 sheet node, flowers begin and are located cascades almost along the entire length of escape. Flowerines appear in the sinus of each leaf. Moreover, they can be both female and male. Despite long flowering, flowers usually do not live longer than ten days. Flowering seems continuous because Newly appear on the change of one.

Ampel Begonia feels well in a vase on a long leg. The same applies to growing this culture in the suspended baskets. In order for Begonia ampel abundantly bloom, she needs to be in the sun, best, if it is bright, but scattered light. To preserve the foliage of green and bright as long as possible, it is recommended to take care of the plant from the intensive heat.

Ampel begonia is often used as a decorative plant. Different varieties of such cultures differ not only by diversity, but also for long flowering. In addition, most modern varieties are resistant to falling on the flower petals of raindrops.

Begonia Ampelnaya: Landing

Methods of breeding

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Ampel begonia can be planted in several ways. One of them is the reproduction of stem cuttings. This is a fairly simple method that allows you to preserve all the varieties.

Pretty popular among gardeners still reproduction with the help of tuber division. This is done as follows - they take old tubers of large size and with the help of a sharp knife cut down from top to bottom into several segments. Each bush should stay at least two kidneys. The sections are dried, after which the tubers are planted in the usual way.

Another ampel begonia can be grown from seeds. At the same time, the method of growing culture is similar to planting plants with very small seeds. This, in particular, concerns sowing and care for sprouts.

Truck planting

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For the cultivation of the begonia, the tube is desirable to choose only healthy shoots. When choosing a planting material, first of all, you need to pay attention to the size of tubers - their diameter should be at least 3.5 cm. True, this does not apply to fine color varieties. It is equally important that the seedlings are clean and intact. Check the upper part - it must be tight enough. On the tubers there may be a tubercle, which are actually a sign of kidney formation. When choosing a seating material, it is desirable that there are at least three such tubercles on each club. Seedlings selected under the landing are pre-kept on wet fabric in warmth and in light. It is important how tubers must lie before landing - they must lie down by the convex side. So that the seedlings do not swap, they should be periodically sprayed with warm soft water. The readiness of tubers to landing is determined by the appearance of small white roots.

When it happened, you can start landing ampel begonias. For this, small wide pots are usually prepared, in each of which the drainage hole must be provided. First, the pot is stacked drainage and shards. After that, the soil is poured, which should be loose and nutritious. So that the plants do not hit fungal diseases, the soil is recommended to be treated with fungicide. Next you can do the tubers themselves. They are imprisoned as follows - the convex side is placed on a wet soil and fall asleep the earth, but not completely - the top is left open. The very top of the seedling should be located about a couple of centimeters below the top edge of the pot. The upper part of the tuber remains open until sprouts appear, and then they fall asleep with soil.

Preparation of soil

When growing begonias from seeds, the composition of the soil is most important for healthy plants. So, the soil for sowing seeds should be a weakness. For obtaining such a soil mixture. The appropriate composition is made by mixing 1 part of the sand, 1 pieces of the turf and 3 parts of the leaf land. Each of the components of the mixture must be rolled around for a half hour to avoid the lesion of the plating mold.

Research is best planted at the end of December or early January. Therefore, taking care of the soil before the onset of frosts. Alternatively, you can purchase a ready-made soil for begonias and use it for landing.

Picking

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When, after the landing, for about two months, the grieving seedlings will need to make a pickup. If the seedlings are grown for sale, it is more convenient to do in a separate container with a height of at least 12 cm. In this case, the soil is used as for sowing. Drainage is added to the bottom of the container, and the cup fill the ground so that about 8-15 mm remains to the edge. After picking a container with a seedler, you need to install so that the seedlings receive sufficient lighting. In addition, they need to rearrange or turn them from time to time. Sometimes also reduce the temperature for a couple of degrees.

Stems of this plant are stretched naturally. Therefore, growth stimulants are not needed. Nevertheless, in a couple of weeks after dive, young plants should be filled with complex fertilizers. Next, the feeders are made once every two weeks. At the beginning of the growth period, it is useful to add nitrogen fertilizers, and when the flowering starts, potash feeding will be more useful. Before planting seedlings into the soil, it should first grow and grow up for 20 weeks. So, for example, if seedlings climbed in January, then at the end of spring the plants will be ready for landing in the ground. The first flowers are blooming on falling stems in early June, flowering continues long enough. If you put the seedlings for the winter to the room, then flowering will continue even longer.

It should be noted that on begonias there are both female and men's flowers. The first small and elegant, and the second large ones. With bad care, male flowers can disappear, because of which the appearance of the plant is lost. Therefore, grow a flower is recommended in compliance with the basic rules of agrotechnology. In some cases, only men's flowers or only women appear. If most of them are male, then knowledgeable flowers do not give it great importance. If only female on the plant, it indicates errors in care. Another reason for this is unsuitable weather conditions. In fact, you just need to give the time to get the time to gain strength and, if possible, regularly care for it. Then men's flowers usually appear.

Begonia Ampelnaya: Care

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To successfully grow ampel begonias, they are planted in glazes, where they will be illuminated by the Sun up to 11 and after 15 hours. It is desirable that the air temperature is about 18-22 degrees, but the lower, culture can also withstand. As for watering, it should be moderate. Drying and overvoltling is unacceptable. It is undesirable to get water on the tuber. Therefore, it is necessary to water into the pallet or a pot on the edge.

When the begonia is fixed, it is recommended to make fertilizers to accelerate their growth. For this use nitrogen feeding. During flowering plants, fertilizers that contain little nitrogen and a lot of phosphorus and potassium will be useful. In some cases, it is possible to use fertilizers in chelated form. It is also useful for a couple of times for the year to make organic fertilizers.

Otherwise, there are few differences from the care of other colors. So, in the same way, you need to periodically spray the plant, follow the appearance and remove dried leaves, and also do not give to appear different pests. While Begonia does not start blossom, it is helpful to clean it with warm water. After that, first give dry, but only after that return to a sunny place. If immediately after the warm soul put plants under the sun rays, it can get burns.

As already mentioned, on ampel begonia, two types of flowers are usually appeared - male and small female flowers. If the plant is bad to feel, then it will immediately be visible in colors. Male flowers in this case usually disappear. In the unwill begonia there is no pronounced rest period, but the tuber plants for some time are in a hibernation. Before that, it ceases to bloom, and the shoots dry. In such a state, they are moved from the soil into a dry peat for storage.

Store the tubers during the winter usually at a temperature of +5 to +12 degrees. If sprouts appear in winter, they immediately need to land and create artificial lighting.

Ampel Begonia Care at home

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Thanks to the unpretentiousness of this plant, there is nothing complicated in care. Most importantly, soil in the pot remains weakly acid. The growth of stems basically falls on early spring, it is at that time it actively develops. It is then useful than the most useful fertilizer. Moreover, add them only to wet soil. After that, throughout the summer, Begonia blooms richly.

During flowering, mineral fertilizers are useful. In addition, culture requires not only feeding, but also abundant regular watering. Closer to autumn, watering gradually reduced to moderate. The most important thing when watering, know the measure - it is impossible to pour it, exactly how to water slightly. A couple of times in the summer will not prevent the portions of organic fertilizers. The most suitable time for this is just time after watering.

The temperature is optimal for this plant is the temperature of about +20 degrees. However, culture can be transferred without consequences both lower and higher temperatures. Ampel begonia is strengthened when it gets fresh air. Therefore, do not forget to periodically ventilate the room. Caring for ampel begonia still includes the removal of fading colors and dried leaves.

In the spring before the start of flowering it is useful to make a plating a warm shower. But after that, you should not put a pot in the sun. Otherwise, it can get burns. In winter, care for this plant changes slightly. During this period, Begonia does not grow, but, nevertheless, retains a beautiful appearance. During the winter it is best to keep in some bright and cool place. Water at this time begonia with soft water. Fertilizers do not need to make. In winter, the shoots of the begonia can be stretched. If this happens, then at the end of February they will need to shorten. As you can see, the ampel begonia is sufficiently minimal care.

Begonia Ampel: Photo

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