Molubaria do it yourself. Features of the creation of alpine slides do it yourself

Many gardeners try to decorate their lords of flower beds, rosarians, rockers, neat lawns and various floral compositions. Recently, such a decor element as an alpine slide is very popular. It is possible to attract professionals for its creation, and you can save money and create a mountaineering with your own hands. How to do this, you will read in our article.

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Views of the Alpine Gork

Before building an alpine slide in its garden, you need to decide which composition you want to see on your site. There are several varieties of Alpinarians, consider them in more detail:

The mountain slope is a composition that, in its appearance, resembles the natural scree of stones of different sizes and shapes. Such a mountaineering is best arranged in the garden, the landscape of which has some slope. To give a similar slope of greater naturalness, coniferous cultures, juniper, ferns are recommended as the main plants. It is best to select a tree and bushes of low growth, as well as the use of stones of different caliber, having them chaotically.
The alpine meadow can become a good alpine slide. Such a composition is a green glade, destroyed meadow herbs and flowers. Especially harmoniously in such a landscape design will fit such plants as violets, primroses, mountain onions, mint, buttercups, stamping or forget-me-not. If in the middle of the alpine meadow will leak a small stream, its shores can be decorated with the help of an outer or various types of ferns.
The presence of a wetland in the garden will not be a problem if it is correct to beat this feature of the terrain in landscape design. Instead of trying to dry the swamp, try to make an alpine slide with a reservoir on your homeland. It is easy to arrange a decorative swamp, for this, the honor of the Earth in the center of the wet plot needs to dig, the bottom of the pit is coated with a layer of pebbles or stones and sprinkle with sand. After some time, the water will fill the pit, and you will get a beautiful natural pond. Put in the pond marsh plants, such as a swimsuit or pitcher.
The magnificent garden option is a mountaineer alpinary. If a small river or a spring flows on your site, take advantage of this feature at the design of the garden. Clear the area around the reservoir, cover the bottom of the stream of beautiful smooth stones and land on the shores of the moisture-boring cultures: ferns, Badan, Primulus. If you wish, you can also create an alpine slide with a waterfall, add various decorative elements in the form of coraging, fallen trees, exotic plants to landscape design.
One of the popular alpine slide designs is considered to be design in the form of a Japanese garden. If you like to sit in silence or spilt the nature of nature, arrange a cozy corner in my garden. The main distinguishing feature of such design are restraint and simplicity. The design of the Japanese garden uses the minimum number of elements: stones, colors, shrubs. On the plot allotted under the mountaineering, plant low coniferous cultures, place a small number of large stones between the trees, sit around them 2-3 types of soil plants. Decorative elements in the Japanese garden should look natural and low.
If there is a small ravine on your household territory, it can also be used when creating a mountaineering. Strengthen the walls of the hollow with stones of different magnitudes, land the teothelubivy cultures. Wildflowers are very beautiful in such a composition, as well as soil plants and low spherical shrubs. If you have time and desire, try creating an artificial stream at the bottom of the ravine, decoring it with pebbles and large boulders.
Another attractive version of the Alpine slide is the Alpine Wall. It can be created in the garden whose landscape has a certain slope. The wall is laying out of flat stones, forming a small border. Over the curb planted compositions of flowers, shrubs, dwarf trees.

How to make an alpine slide with your own hands

Choosing a location for mountaineering

When choosing a territory for alpine slide, it is important to take into account that a similar design element is the decoration and the main highlight of the garden. That is why the location for the mountaineering should be well viewed from different sides. It is best to choose an open platform located with southern or from the southwestern side of the house. Alpinarium should be sufficiently lit by the Sun, then decorative cultures will grow well and develop.

Try not to place an alpine slide in the immediate vicinity of various buildings, as well as in the shadow of sprawling trees. If there are shrubs or trees among decorative elements, they are better to plant them, so that they create a beautiful background, but did not interfere with the growing herbs and flowers.

Tip: Bushes and trees in the background should, if possible, possess the foliage of similar shades. It is not recommended to use too motley multicolored compositions, as they will distract attention from the foreground, where flowers and soil cultures are planted.

Before starting work on creating a mountaineering, draw the scheme of the future slide. Plan in which places you will lay stones, plant trees, shrubs, flowers. If the composition is located in the middle of the lawn or in the remote part of the garden, also think over the beautiful and convenient location of the path.

The original element of the landscape design can be a great addition to the mountaineering - dry stream. In places of recreation it is worth providing shops or a beautiful gazebo.

Preparatory stage

After the Alpinaria scheme is ready, you can start creating it. At the designated platform, make the appropriate markup. Determine the boundaries of the Alpinaria, its height, mark the location of large boulders. To correctly calculate the height of the alpine slide, take into account the diameter of the design. 1 m The founding of the alpinearia will be 10-20 cm height. As a rule, the height of such a design varies in the range of 50-150 cm.

So that the alpine slide was destroyed under the influence of wind, precipitation and groundwater, it is necessary to properly prepare the base for the mountaineering. The land on the site should be cleaned, then it is necessary to remove the soil layer with a thickness of 20-30 cm. In the resulting deepening it is subsequently laid drainage. Also note that work on the creation of an alpine slide is best to carry out in the fall.

Drainage for mountaineering is quite simple. After removing the soil layer, in the resulting pit you need to pour any porous material: clamzit, gravel, brick, etc. Setting the selected material with a layer of about 10 cm, the deepening of a layer of large sand should be poured, and after covering the platform with a 15-centimeter layer of fertile soil. In this soil you will subsequently plant selected cultures.

Tip: The land that you will use for landing should not contain the roots of weeding plants. Especially disappointing for rocking roots, sparkling inwards, they destroy it. Before the formation of the mountaineering, the broken portion can be treated with herbicidal composition.

Selection of stones for alpine slide

Stones for mountaineering can be any. The color and breed can be selected, based on personal preferences, the size of the stones should fit harmoniously into the design dimensions. As a rule, when creating alpinarians, the following breeds are used:

Sandstone is the most popular stone when creating alpine slides. Because of its neutrality in relation to the soil, as well as with a wide variety of shades, sandstone is successful at landscape designers.
No less often in the mountaineers can be found limestone. This breed is good because it loves to shave a variety of lichens and mosses, giving the garden natural and attractive look. Unfortunately, the limestone has the disadvantages: it will quickly disperse and deoxides the soil. Many landscape designers prefer not to use in alpinarias of limestone cream shades, since such rocks tend to quickly flashed and collapse.
Travertine is one of the varieties of limestone, often used for the design of the Alpine slides. Travertine has a porous structure, due to which it has a low weight and easy to work.
To decorate the Alpinaria, you can use slates. They look beautiful, have a variety of shades, but they do not differ special durability. Over time, the corners on shale rocks are smoothed by losing decorativeness.
Sometimes it is possible to meet elements from granite on the alpine slide. But this material is used extremely rarely due to a significant mass, as well as high cost.

The process of creating a mountaineering with your own hands and step-by-step photos you can find on the Internet, and we will give some tips on choosing and laying stones on the Alpine Gorka:

So that the mountaineering naturally looked, it is not necessary to combine stones in it of different breeds and shades. Try to pick up items that are the same in structure and similar in color.
Stones on the Alpine slide are laid out by tiers. The lower tier is made from the largest boulders, since they are most stable. From above, the stones are smaller, and the top of the slide can be decorated with some one, most attractive and unusual element.
The dimensions of the stones should also correspond to the size of the alpine slide. Overly large boulders in a small design will look ridiculous.
There are no certain rules for laying stones in Alpinaria. It is possible to have items chaotic, the main thing is that the end result looked natural and natural. Alpine slide should not look like the creation of man's hands.
Of course, all materials for mountaineering should be natural, otherwise the slide will create an impression of unnaturalness.
Competently made alpinary looks great even in the absence of vegetation.
The total number of tiers in the design ranges from 3 to 6.
When creating an alpine slide, do not forget that you will have to land between the stones of any culture. Therefore, make a sufficient layer of fertile soil on the hill, and the stones themselves do not install too close to each other.

Preparation of soil

The design will look over only if it is supplemented with plants. Therefore, when creating an alpine slide, the soil should be prepared. As a rule, clay soils are used in the alpinariums, which are mixed with peat and a small amount of gravel. Peat at the same time should be about 3 times less than soil. The resulting composition falls asleep in the free space between the stones, cultures are subsequently placed there.

Plant Choice for Alpinaria

The best option for the Alpine slide is the low-spirited and soil perennials that can save their decorative functions for more than one year. Such cultures, for example, are the nepochka and spiroia. If you plan to decorate the hill with tall trees or shrubs, you need to plant them first.

As a rule, perennial plants do not give blossoms in the first year after landing, so along with them you can sing alpinarium annuals.

We present some rules concerning the selection of plants for the Alpine Slide:

The most illuminated part of the composition will be the top of the slide. In this place, the soil often dries quickly, because part of the moisture evaporates in the sun, and the part flows into the lower areas of the alpinearia. Given this feature, the top of the slide is better to sow drought-resistant and light-affiliated cultures. These plants include the Alpine Edelweiss.
For medium tiers, where there is less light and more moisture, such cultures are suitable as sunflower, alpine carnation or shot.
The foot of the alpine slide is moistened most, and the sun falls at this site not so much. To decorate this part of the mountainaria, it is better to select the imaginary and moisture and moisture culture: coconut liatris, sweatshirts and dr.
The best option for the alpine slide will be plants, the familiar habitat of which is mountainous area.
The most beautiful and unusual cultures are better to plant one by one, to attract more attention to them. But simple and inconspicuous plants, creating a background, should be located in groups. It is also important to take into account that stones are an integral part and one of the main decorations of the Alpinaria, so the plants should not close the boulders.
So that the composition looked beautiful for several seasons, when planting crops, it is necessary to take into account the periods of their flowering.

Alpine slide care

The composition will retain its decorativeness for many years only under the condition of proper care. This process includes the following actions:

with the arrival of spring from the territory of the Alpinaria, the faded plants, fallen leaves, dead stems are removed;
stability of stones are checked and when necessary, they rearrange them in a desired way;
in some places, if there is such a need, be enough of fresh land;
in summer, provide plants to the right departure, which lies in watering, fertilizer, crop transplantation, trimmed by bushes, weed removal;
for the winter, the alpine slide is covered with a sweetheart or other underfloor material, so that the plants do not die from severe frosts.

Alpinarium, photo: