Alissa, landing and care. Growing alissum from seeds, reproduction and coloring

Lobulyaria, a bug, Alissaum, Aurinia, Kamennik - not in vain invented so much all kinds of names for one unpretentious plant. The low-spirited bushes of annual lobulararies are covered with a lush honey cap from the beginning of summer to the junior frost. The fragrant flower is planted into balcony containers, drawers, use when creating various compositions on the flowers, for the addition of rocarium and mountaineering.

Characteristic and description of Alissum

There are more than 100 species of annual and perennial herbaceous plants, known as the plant of Alissaum, the class of dicotyathic. Garden culture amazes abundance of color gamut. Depending on the variety, the alissum is pink, red, yellow, purple, purple and white shades.

The fragrant and pleasantly smelling flower, with a strong honey aroma, with proper care, it reaches an impressive size in width, forming a thick carpet or a lush empel hat. On dense branching stems are small shatteries with four petals and long leaf leaves. After wilting, fruits in the form of a pod appear. Alissaum has a bug-shaped root system.

Common varieties and types of alissum

Alissaum belongs to a small long-term and one-year plants of the cross-color group. The homeland of garden culture is located in the southern part of Europe. Despite the abundance of varieties and types of plants, only a few groups of semi-surviving alissum are used in decorative purposes.

Lobulia Sea until recently entered the list of the genus of Alissum. After the recognition of the Alissum of the Maritime, the most popular annual culture, the flower was allocated in a separate plant type.

Alyssum Sea.

Alyssum Sea (A. Maritium) refers to the most famous species of plants. The miniature dimensions of the garden culture are about 20 cm in height and up to 30 cm in width.
Inflorescences have a variety of color - yellow, pink, white, lilac. Sea Alissaum quickly grows, after trimming, forms a floral carpet.
Under favorable conditions, the plant can multiply by self-sowing, the need to simply arise only in two to three years. The flowering period is one of the longest - from May to September.

Sea Alissan has a wide variety of varieties:

Bentama is one of the largest representatives of the family of Alissum, the height of the plant reaches 40 cm. Flowers are painted in a bright white shade. This category of culture includes Schneeshetort and Weiss Rizen.
Compact variety is distinguished by its miniature. White Sinky blossoms on culture with a height of only 12-15 cm. The most popular varieties are a drop of a snow carpet, better known as a snow carpet and villiolegin with compact purple flowers. The main advantage of the variety is a strong honey fragrance.
Open lobulory grows up with a height of no more than 10 cm, thick sinks are collected in small brushes. The most common varieties - cigrustaves of purple shade, Rosie about dei - the color of the alissum pink, and the shneepeppic abundantly branched white representative with abundant blossom.
The motley form of Alissum is represented by small lilac and yellow flowers, the height of the culture is up to 15 cm in height. A shneetraiben tetra hybrid with abundant large white spruce.
The new varieties of Alissum Marine are about 12 groups that differ not only in the unusual color scheme, for example, the apricot shade of the color of the Alyssum New Apricot, but also intense flowering of ampel and soil representatives of the subspecies.

Alyssum Skal

Perennial Alissum comes from Central and Eastern Europe.
The height of the plant can reach 30 cm.
Leaves painted in a gray shade of various shapes are stored on the stems even in severe frosts.
The flowering period is short and early - from April to May.

Total 6 varieties of rock alissum are derived:

Compactum is distinguished by its miniature, the height of the shoots is up to 20 cm.
Plenum - Rock Aurinia up to 30 cm in height. Flowers terry, with golden chip. Long flowering grade is longer than that of the main category.
Dwarf variety procumbes. The shoots resemble a pinned carpet, the height is only 8 cm.
At Dudley Neville variety, a pronounced yellowish shade with brown tint.
Citrinum - Lemon Tone Pump Flowers.
The most popular rock alissum variety is a gold wave. The lush plant reaches sizes up to 20 cm in height. The flowering period occurs only a year after the landing of the Alissum.

Alissaum Mountain or Gmlin

Alissum Gmelinii (Alyssum Gmelinii) - a long-term view of a green-gray lobular garden. Stems and leaves covered with vile, rhizome thinly trees.

Yellow flowers are more than 5 mm in diameter, fruits (pods) of a rounded and elongated shape. Seeds 2 pieces in the nest. It blooms only 2 months from April to the beginning of June. The culture in the steppe zone, sandy sweds, is widespread.

Alyssum Pyreneesian

Alyssum Pyrenean (A. Prynaicum, or Ptilotrichum Pyrenaicum) - a perennial plant, brought from Pyrenees. It reaches size in a height of no more than 15-20 cm. Socially large, pubescent. The flowering period is all summer.

Alissaum silver

Alyssum multi-year-old with small leaves, green from above, bottom of the ashona. The giant among the classic grain grades can grow up to 80 cm in height. The flowering period - from May to mid-July, the inflorescences of lemon coloring.

Alissaum Lensky

Herbaceous perennial with branched stems up to 20 cm in height. The variety is distinguished by numerous shoots with dense foliage. It blooms allisum with yellow multi-wave brushes, the diameter of inflorescences is greater than 5 mm. The Motherland of the Lena Pumpo - from East Asia to Eastern Europe.

The reproduction of Alissum

Alissaum does not require special conditions for cultivation, the plant is rather unpretentious, but when creating an optimal medium, a garden culture can retain their decorativeness for a long time.

Location

For the place of landing Lobularia, the main thing to choose a well-lit place. In the halftime, the plant will bloom unevenly and intermittently.
Most of the varieties of Alissum are winter-hardy, therefore it is better to give preference to fertile, lightweight, well-drained soil with averaged reaction.
An ideal place for the cultivation of Alissum is a plate or stones breathed in a sunny place.
To landscap the site, you can land the Alissaum on a fertilous, rich nutrient substances. But in such conditions, the plant will lose numerous social.

Planting seeds

There are several ways to plant a plant. One of the easiest and most effective methods is the cultivation of Alissum from seeds.

Severe Alissaum in open soil is better in early spring, after the retreat of the morning frosts.
The sowing procedure is quite simple - the seeds of the Alissum are scattered over the surface of the drainage soil and are slightly pressed by hand, it is not necessary to close the soil, since there will be a lot of sunlight to the rapid and correct germination.
If the place of crops close the film, shoots will appear in 5 days.
The chipping of the Alissum from the open soil does not make, so initially it is impossible to sow seeds densely.
The thickened sowing of Alissum can cause a damage to the fungal disease of the plant - mildew.

The recommended distance between the bushes is not more than 10 cm. The labuliarius climbed can be carefully rushed.

If we grow an alisum with a seaside way, the plant will begin to bloom before. To dry up the most favorable period at the end of winter, early spring.

The cultivation procedure is very simple:

choose a special box or peat cassettes with cells;
fill the tank with moisturized, draned, nutrient soil;
gently sprinkled by the seeds of Alissum soil;
easily pressed by hand;
watered;
polyethylene is used as covering the container; it is desirable transparent;
place crops in a lit and warm place.

The growing season is about two months.

Pencornia reproduction

Grow the Alissaum and the vegetative way. The reproduction of cuttings is carried out at the beginning or at the end of summer, provided that the plant is contained in a warmed greenhouse or a special winter garden.

Cut shoots are rooted in the prepared land mixture, provide shelter and active watering. The alissum plants obtained are planted at a distance of at least 30 cm between adjacent cultures.

Decision bushes

The reproduction of the Alyssum bush division rarely gives the desired result, but when complying with all conditions, the plant can take care. The division of the bushes coincides with the period of seed landing - no earlier April. Old bushes are digging, cut into several parts (decene), while take into account a sufficient amount of strong shoots at the beginning of development. Sit down the deteen on a specially prepared place. The distance between parts is about 30 cm, thoroughly watered.

Alyssum care features

Plants of the genus Aurinia are used for gardening borders, flower, grow in open ground. Alyssum is one of unpretentious and undemanding plants, garden culture planted on the sunny side of the site and to decorate the glands of the alpine slides.

Podchar

During the period of active growth and flowering, alissum need nutritious soil. For perennial subspecies of the stump, it is enough to make feeding at the beginning of spring, provided that the plant is planted in lightweight and high-quality soil.
Annual representatives need repeated fertilizers for the entire summer period - about four feeding, the first of which is performed before the flowering of Alissum.
If perennial lobularities grow on poor soil, you can make the organic as a diagram intended for annual plants.
After performing the weeds of weeds and the drainage of the soil, the plants get the necessary light, loose, water and breathable soil.

Watering

Whether the Alicssum needs in frequent watering - a controversial and controversial question. Provided that the soil is fertile and nutritious, the level of precipitation in the summer period is not lower than the average, the Alissan does not need additional irrigation. If there is a surplus of moisture in the soil, even in the most small quantity, the root system of the plant can be filled. Therefore, even if there is a small drought with irrigation standing.

In particularly dry seasons, periodic watering is better to ensure to preserve the decorativeness and extension of the flowering period. Annual representatives of the genus of Alissum, regardless of weather conditions, need systematic irrigation and a large level of humidity of the soil.

Trimming

All varieties and types of lobular are demanding regular removal of shoots. The pruning procedure contributes to strong growth and lush flowering of Alissum.

All types and subspecies of the garden culture are shortened to shoots up to 8 cm. Rock Alissa is an exception. For rejuvenating trimming after fading inflorescences, all shoots shorten on the third part.

Pests and diseases

The lack of proper care for the alissum can lead to the disease of the plant.

The most common disease of the flower is rotting the root system. The symptom is manifested immediately, the leaves yellow on the plant. To save the brush, transplant to another prepared place. The root system is pre-washed in a weak solution of manganese - pink shade.
Despite the endurance of Alissum, due to the wrong conditions, the culture loses its protective properties and stability. There is a fading of shoots and inflorescences, a malievable dew, the jaundice of ASTR appears.
The plant can die from pests - the flea of \u200b\u200ba cross-color, cabbage moth, spinning whitefish. After lesion, the plant remains a little time to save Alissum. You can get rid of pests using special chemicals according to the dosage indicated in the instructions.