This article will be discussed about even enough little-known for us, the fruit plant - Aktinidia Argut. This exotic shrub can every spring, summer and autumn to delight the inhabitants of our immense homeland with their amazing appearance, and in the autumn - sour-sweet fruits enriched with vitamins and useful trace elements. For those who still know nothing about this plant and care for it, it will be very useful to familiarize yourself with this article.
Aktinidia Argut: Description
Aktinidia Argut refers to liananide garden plants. In the wild, this fruit bush lives in China, Japan, in the Far East of Russia.
Aktinidia Argut has a climbing, light brown, a stalled stem that can sometimes reach the length of twenty meters. Such a long plant can no longer do without support. Therefore, when landing it in the garden plot, it is necessary for him to provide a steady and fairly high backup (holder).
When growing Aktinondia, it is also necessary to take into account the fact that this plant is a downtown. In other words, two bushes - male and female should participate in the process of fruiting. It is possible to determine the belonging to the actinidia of the argut to one or another floor in spring by type of flowering - the female flower in the arsenal will be a pestle and stitch, and the flowers of the male plant are only stamens. At the same time, despite the presence of female colors and pestle, and the stamens, for the fruiting plant, the neighborhood of the male bush is needed. One male bush can provide fruiting at once with his neighbors.
Leaves from actinidia argut in the spring have a green or dark green color. During flowering, they become lighter, and some are generally discolored and merged with white flowers of the plant. Closer to the autumn of the foliage of Aktindia turns yellow, pinkies, and then the bumps at all. The form of the leaves is something like an oval or ellipse, while the top of the sheet is stretched into a pointed arrow.
During the flowering from Aktinidia, the argut comes a stunning sweet fragrance. Its color has dimensions up to two centimeters in diameter and whitish color.
The trunk of Aktinidia Arguta
Externally, the fruits of Aktinidia Argut are somehow reminiscent of mini-kiwi or gooseberry. They are the same greenish-brown with brown longitudinal stripes. The form of fruit can be any - round, oval, oblong or circumcised depending on the variety.
Aktinondi fruits are distinguished by sour and sweet taste and aroma. Some breeders claim that the berries of this plant are characterized by a pineapple odor, others hear in it notes of apple or apricot. In general, the taste and color is all actinidia different!
The actinidia berries can boast of an incredible margin of vitamin C. Even in all well-known record holders on the concentration of vitamin C, lemon and Kiwi, it is contained less than in Aktindia. In addition to vitamin C, this plant is also enriched with vitamin P and keratin.
It is possible to use the Aktinidia Aktinidia berries in fresh and sluggish form, as well as in the form of compotes, jams and jams. All these dishes will be distinguished by an unforgettable aroma and taste.
Plant Aktinidia Argut in the garden, summer or tab, is not only because of the taste and the usefulness of its fruits. The fact is that this plant can become an excellent decoration and part of the landscape design. It can be used as a living hedge.
Fruits Aktinidia Arguta
Aktinidia Argut: varieties
To date, there are quite a few varieties of actinidia argut, and adapted for our latitudes. Sometimes they differ fundamentally from each other. They can be varied in the form and color of fruits, height and spreadability of the bush, flavoring and aromatic qualities.
Some of the plants living in the Far East of Eurasia, for one reason or another, did not fit with us. For example, Aktinidia Polygam (Pickpoint) does not like our gardens due to its spicy perch.
Our breeders managed to withdraw even a sammant variety of actinidia with the same name, which does not require a steam landing.
For the harsh conditions of the cold winters of our Motherland, the Aktinidia Vaiki Aktinidia variety was also removed, which can even resist even with thirty-permanent frosts.
Other promising and popular in our country, actinidia argut varieties are: Balsamny, Star, Country, Mikhnevskaya, Moonlight, September, and Primorsk Aktindia, as well as Zeev's varieties, Green Balsam, Ilona, \u200b\u200bGolden Spit, Relay and Taiga Emerald.
Varieties Aktinidia Arguta
Aktinidia Argut: landing
Modifying Aktinidia Argut can be seeds, root processes or glads. The most reliable and effective method of reproduction of actinidia is considered to reproduce with cuttings. Here is a detailed algorithm for reproduction of argut with cuttings:
- Sut off the tops of shoots in the middle and lower part of the plant so that at least a couple of live kidney remains.
- Cut up the top and bottom sheets. The axle cut must be smooth, and the bottom of the cutting is oblique.
- Upper leaf Cut in pressure.
- Finished cuttings are soaked in a vegetable growth stimulator (ICC) for the night.
- For the landing of the cuttings, we select a plot that will not fall straight sun rays.
- The bottom of the site is falling asleep drainage.
- Soil mix with humus and fall asleep over drainage.
- Top layer in bulk pure river sand.
- Blowing the cuttings to the prepared soil at the top kidney at an angle of 35-45 degrees at a distance of 10 cm from each other and 15 cm between the rows.
- Cover the cuttings with a film or equip a greenhouse over them.
- With the appearance of the first processes, the film is desirable to periodically switch to fresh air to a greenhouse.
The best time for landing cuttings Aktinidia Argut is considered spring or early summer. Lookage actinidia at a permanent place of growth in the achievement of the age of 1-3 years. It is advisable to land at the autumn time of the year, however, the spring landing can also give positive results.
Saplings Aktinidia Arguta
Locking Aktinidia Argut to the place of permanent residence:
- For a half months before planting cuttings, we pull the holes with dimensions of 60 to 70 cm at a distance of at least 2 m from each other.
- At the bottom of the pits, we smell the drainage layer in the form of clay, gravel or pebbles with a height of up to 15 cm.
- For the cultivation of Aktindia Argut, we use loose soil enriched with humus.
- Additionally, we feed the Earth with wood ash (35 g), superphosphates (200 g) and sulfur-sour cable (a couple of kilograms). The specified number is taken for one pit.
- Construct at the bottom of the pit a low elevation.
- On the resulting elevation, the seedlings are waters.
- Gently straighten all the roots of actinidia on the surface of the hill.
- I fall asleep a hole of the earth.
- Pour a sapling abundantly.
- After the water is absorbed into the ground, mulch the ground around the plant.
- Fencing the landing circle of Aktinidia Argut with a special shoulder or film so that the roots of the plants are constantly in the shade.
When planting actinidia in open ground, you need to know one golden rule - open the roots of the seedling is necessary directly at the time of planning it. If you do it before, you can simply have a plant to ruin, since the actinidia roots can dry during just five minutes.
Lined Aktinidia Arguta
Aktinidia Argut: Care
Correct care for Aktindia Argut is to provide only a few conditions:
- optimal landing site;
- backup;
- watering;
- mulching.
The most difficult when choosing a place to land actinidia is to comply with its so controversial needs. The fact is that the stem and shoots of this plant love the sun, but the root system under the influence of sun rays can burn. Therefore, the optimal option when landing actinidia will be an open area of \u200b\u200bland with ensuring the shading of roots. It is also worth noting that actinidia does not like the presence of chlorine and lime impurities in the soil.
As mentioned above, Aktinidia Argut is a wing plant that requires a support. Therefore, for it, it is necessary to ensure the presence of a special highness of sufficient height.
The root system of actinidia does not like drought and may die because of it. Therefore, the plant must constantly water.
Another condition for active growth and fruiting Aktinond Argeni is the regular loosening of the Earth around the stem. In this case, the soil is not very deeply needed, since there is a chance of damage to the roots of the plant. The best mulch for actinidia is foliage from her.
As such enemies from Aktinadia argut no. True, it is worth being neat with homemade and street cats. They gladly eat the bark and the stems of young seedlings. Because if there is such a danger, it is better to protect the tree with a protective net.
CARE FOR ACTING ARGUT
Summing up, it is worth summarizing that if you would like to get on your site beautiful, bringing useful and delicious fruits, a plant, then without any doubt sit down a couple of actinidia argut. This unpretentious, frost-resistant bush can bring a lot of aesthetic and gastronomic pleasure to its owners.
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