Garden and indoor flowers can be forcibly "to make" bloom at any time of the year, even in winter. This requires the use of a simple technology that allows you to create the necessary conditions of plants to accelerate their growth and flowering. She got the name of the distillation of bulbous. If you begin the process of distortion of early autumn, then bright and beautiful flowers will appear to celebrate the New Year. About how the distillation of bulbous at home is performed, let's tell later.
What is a distance?
Cut is a technology that allows you to bring the time of flowering plants and speed up their growth. Most often it is used for bulbous colors. An intamus is performed using various methods, for example, by adjusting the time of natural rest of the bulbs or when creating a flower of certain growth conditions. At the same time, the bulb of the plant necessarily passes all the natural stages of development. This technology is aimed at obtaining flowers to a certain period or a holiday (by the time of the celebration of the New Year, March 8, Valentine's Day, etc.).
Selection of sputum bulbs
The extinguishing technology of bulbous plants is not applied to all varieties of colors. Only the varieties will be required, in which the period from awakening to full flowering is very short. For example, the following thermal-loving flowers will be suitable for decorating the house in the cold period of the year:
- little tulips,
- amarillis (Hippeastrum),
- hyacinths
- small-flowered daffodils,
- crocuses
- freesia
- hionodoxes
- iris mesh,
- muscari
- galantasi,
- irises
- schill
- snowdrops,
- rye
- montstour
- pushkin.
Pulling out of these colors is a simple occupation for several reasons. So, the bulbs of these plants do not need to pre-withstand at low temperatures. The term of their flowering is possible to adjust only the disembarkation time. In addition, in supermarkets and flower stores you can buy bulbs of such flowers, already prepared for the surveillance process.
General rules for pastures
For each variety of colors, there are devices and features of the surveillance process. However, there are several general recommendations that must be followed:
- An exceptionally healthy bulb should be used to be used (dense, sweaty, with whole scales). It is desirable that she had rather large sizes.
- Use only those plants that are suitable for the surveillance process. You can also buy ready-made bulbs in a flower shop.
- Be sure to treat the flower bulb before it is expelled. For this, a weak solution of mangartee is suitable. Sometimes special means (sprays) are used, capable of protecting the plant from damage to diseases and pests.
- For sure, follow all the rules of the surveillance process. Consider, for each flower variety there is its own exaggeration technology.
- After passing all the stages of the distillation, it is necessary to provide bulbous colors to the right care.
Stages of pasture
- First of all, the bulbs should be selected, suitable for pastures. They should be large and healthy. Spring flowers, not fearing the cold, after the completion of the vegetation stage in the summer you can dig in the country area.
- For decorative plants, it will be necessary for the passage of the stratification procedure (excerpt at low temperatures). The bulbs of such colors are placed in the bottom compartment of the refrigerator for 2-3 months. It should be stored in the open packet of paper. It is important that the temperature is from - 5 to +4 degrees.
- In order to prevent rotting, you need to regularly examine the bulbs of colors.
- Sometimes the bulbs are kept at low temperatures right in the pot. This method is not always convenient, since not in each refrigerator there is a free space for the location of bulky tanks.
- Alternatively, the refrigerator can use a garage, a balcony, a terrace, a barn.
- Exposure of thermo-loving varieties of plants should be carried out at room temperature.
- After completing the stage of rest, proceed to the direct planting of plants in the ground. The soil must be of good quality, saturated with humus and sand. It is recommended to mix it with granular fertilizers.
Lukovichny: landing and care
You can plant the bulbs in various containers - boxes, pots, plates. Sprouts are fixed in a vertical position. At the same time, it is important that they do not come into contact with each other. The distance between them should be about 2 cm. From above, they sprinkle with a small amount of land. The top layer of the soil is slightly compacted. If cyclamen, hypipers and hyacinth are planted, their bulbs should be positioned so that they are slightly opposed the ground. Other plants should be seized deep into the soil.
It is worth saying that in one pot you can mix for distortion of the bulbs of different colors. It is important that the flowering period in these plants coincided. Plant landing should be so that the highest of them are located in the center of the pot, and low - along the edges. The surface of the soil is mounted with a layer of gravel or moss. The pot should be flooded with the land so that about 2-3 cm remained to its upper edge. If there are bulbs of different sizes, they need to be placed in a checker order: larger alternating with small. After planting the plants should be abundantly pouring.
The potted plants are placed in a cool place. Leave the bulbs until the pots of flowers are visible from drainage holes, and green sprouts will not seem on top. After this container is transferred to a place with bright lighting. It may be a windowsill. Next, the care of the bulbies is in their regular irrigation. It is necessary to keep the pot in a well-lit place until the appeared buds of flowers will not be blown away. After which the plants are removed from the windowsill.
If there is a lot of greenery during the reversing process on the bulb, and it prevents the appearance of buds, then such a pot should be placed in a cold and dark place for several days. According to this scheme, the further plant growth process is also monitored. So, if you want to speed up it, then place the pot into a warm place with good lighting, and if slow down - then move the plants where it will be bad.
At the final stage, the distillation should be given for some time to "relax" with flowers. Wait until the leaflets refuse themselves and disappear, and then plan the plant on the plot.
Landing and blossoms of bulbous can be found from the table:
Celling of bulbs in water
Typically, in this way, the bulbs of daffodils and hyacinths are expelled.
This will require glass containers. It is desirable that they are transparent and have the shape of the flasks (pears). Such tanks are usually sold in supermarkets or garden shops. The upper part of this vessel will hold the onion of the plant in a vertical position. Water into the container should be poured so that it does not reach 1-2 cm to the edges. Then the plant should be placed about 3 weeks in a dark and cool place. Temperature should be kept from +3 to +5. This may be the bottom compartment of the refrigerator.
Over time, the bulbs of the plant will be allowed root. At the same time, it should be constantly topping the flask. However, it should be done so that the fluid does not take the edge of the bulbs. After the plant leaves the roots, the container is transferred to a room with a higher temperature.
How to care after flowering
After the bulbs are fighting, they should not be thrown away. They usually persist until the next flowering pots. After which they are planted into the ground. Most often, the plant is fully restored after the expiration of 1-2 years. Then it can be used to be used again. Heat-loving plants are quite difficult to preserve. To do this, they should create a special shelter where the warm climate will be constantly maintained.
Some extinguishing tips on bulbous can be found from this video:
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