Perennial flowers - this is a living garden foundation. From early spring, he pleases with fresh greens, until late autumn inspires lush flowering. In order for the idea to be embodied in a garden landscape, it is worth recovering to the preliminary stage - the selection of plants. Five simple rules will help to cope with this task.
Analysis of natural conditions
Perennial flowers for giving must gain strength from the moment of disembarking. Then the bud will be full, the sheet is juicy, and the stem is slim. This is possible only under favorable conditions. Therefore, before purchasing a pet, make sure that he has a place here. Split a plot to sectors.
By lighting
- The territory under the open sun is more than 6 hours a day are suitable for light-chapter plants: peony of a thin column, poppy, asters, phlox.
- With access of sunlight from 4 to 6 hours - for partially light-lived: Astilb, Iris, Aquillegia, Primulus.
- With the penetration of sunlight to 4 hours a day and less, under the cover of trees, shrub. Ideal for teen-binding species: fern, lily of the lily, hosts.
By quality of soil
- Fertile, good fertilized beds - a universal basis for the cultivation of Sienia, Lupine, Malva, a bell.
- The scarce land, with the predominance of clay, sandy, stony impurities requires additional enrichment, the selection of unpretentious long-livers is Len, Valerian, the sage nutrition.
- Moisturized land is good for Astra, Nirayannik, Yarrow.
- Arid places are acceptable for Guylardia, the golden of ordinary, phlox, cosmei, carnations.
Flowers Perennial for garden preference, intended purpose
Perennials unpretentious in care. Important for them is only the period of adaptation. In the future, it will be enough to produce timely trimming and division in 3-4 years. This period may be moved away. The signal for seating is the state of the plants themselves.
Classification of perennials
Perennials divide into three groups:
- decorative seedlings whose stalks are treated at the base;
- perennials are herbaceous: blooming and decorative deciduous;
- perennial flowers.
Usually decorative occurs 1-2 years after disembarking. The following types of bookmarks distinguish the formation of flowering kidneys:
- spring, buds will dissolve in the same year;
- summer with a period of heyday immediately or the next year;
- autumn for flowering next season.
According to morphological features, rhizable, bulbous, tuberukovichny and tuber species are distinguished. By foliage: leaf fall and evergreens.
Tasks of flowers
The choice of perennials should be justified from the point of view of aesthetics and functionality. Consider that the territory under these plants is not given for one year. With proper prioritization, a long-term result is guaranteed. Selection Directions:
- Decorative plot design. Provide pioneer pions, for brightness Plant Len, Gypsophile, Mac-Magnifier, Vasilek, For lively decorative hedge, tear garden Liana from honeysuckle, Campxis, Clematis, plenty roses.
- Growing medicinal plants. For these purposes, you can take a special corner. Healing properties possess: Calendula, Veronica and Medication Medicinal, Lily of Mayan, Pijma, Badan Tolstive.
- For bakery cutting Garden Favorites: roses, asters, carnations, gerberas, gentle gypsophila, motley heliopsis. It will be saved until the next season of the composition from immortelle, yarrow, Mordovnik.
- To create a fragrant background with a gazebo, put Lavender and Sage, under the window - Enotere Missurian, Flox, night violet, the smell is enhanced after sunset.
Decide with the "duties" of representatives of the flora, and you will receive a purchase plan for quantity and variety.
Perennial blooming colors compatibility factor
No matter how beautiful the flower is before taking it to a permanent residence, think how compatible it is with the old-timers of the garden. Some plants depress each other. Consequences - lethargy, illness, sometimes death. If there is no suitable space, postpone the purchase.
Favorable neighborhood on flowerbed
- Rose is perfectly seated with garden strawberry, lavender, thyme.
- Geichera - with lavender, purple.
- Eremurus with decorative bows.
- Useful neighborhood of perennials with spicy herbs - they are eliminated from some pests.
Incompatibility of flowers of perennial
Names:
- lilies - forget-me-not;
- daffodils - tulips;
- lilies, daisies, poppies, cornflowers;
- peony, acronite, dolphinium - strong plants that live for themselves. The close neighborhood of more whimsical colors is undesirable.
It is important to take into account the ability to adapt in the climatic conditions of the region. It is better to take local plants. Behind the far conifers will have to be troublesomely care and be ready for mini productivity.
Choice of perennial colors to create a garden design
Form the shopping cart in accordance with the style of the site or individual parts. The task is not simple. The idea should be as accurately reflected in life. To make the result not disappointed, plan, not losing the part.
Size matters
Determine what quantity will require high, medium, low-speed plants, the panorama of land depends on it. When calculating, do not miss the distance between seedlings or seeds.
Color combinations
fantasy will. Selection of colors is dependent on the intended picture. This may be the wave of the transition tone in semitone steps, the projection of the rainbow on a bed, a vivid contrast or tenderness in pastel colors. You may want to "grow" a painting in the garden. Or practicing in creating psychological areas: backdrops for leisure, activity, dive in yourself. Depending on the purpose, pick a palette. A word of advice - always white way: refresh, delineate, will give solemnity.
color cascade
To each year from spring to autumn to admire the rich palette, examine the timing of flowering. Choose varieties so that one replaces another, thus do not forget about the basic strategy. If it's a live picture, the "painted" it should at the same time. If the garden is tiered, the logical landing alternating bands from early to late blooming. Then the effect will be sustained throughout the season.
perennials flowering period is usually 2-3 weeks. Some of them can throw the buds twice per season. Such as lupine, delphinium, Salvia nemorosa bloom in summer and autumn. To bed Motley colors, constantly think through variation of 7-8 species.
Calendar of flowering
- early May: pink and purple saxifrage, colorful primroses;
- from mid-May: white, blue, yellow Aquilegia and proud irises;
- june-July: cornflowers, daylilies, delphiniums, daisy;
- july: Geranium grandiflorum, Aquilegia, astratsiya;
- august: Astilbe from pink to purple shades, scented Monarda and phlox;
- august-September: bright yellow solidago, asters multifaceted;
- september-October: sedum, coreopsis, miscanthus, cushion-aster, helenium.
How to choose a healthy plant
In the previous steps, you have determined exactly what and how much you need - it's time to move on to purchase.
Seeds of perennial flowers
The choice of seeds guided by a reliable manufacturer. The confidence of growers won a firm Poland, Holland. Carefully read the specifications on the packaging: the landing time, the heyday of size, to care requirements, the storage period. Refill seed fund, while not complicated mosaic.
perennial seedlings
The stronger sheet, the thicker color. The drying of the sprout from above indicates chlorosis, yellowness speaks of a lack of nutrients. Inspect the seedlings completely - there is no pest insects. Dry substrate is also not an option. This is the signal that the root system could suffer. Seedling should be fresh and elastic. Only then the flower will easily be accepted and will delight for many years by beauty, fragrance, wealth of shades.
Recommendations for landing
The final responsible step is the right planting of plants. From this depends whether the selected plants will be long-lived, how active they will grow and multiply. The soil is recommended to prepare from autumn: disintegrate, fertilize, soak moisture. The favorable date of planting colors with an open root system is the end of April-beginning of May. This time is relevant for pets blooming in summer or autumn: Astilb, geleeniums, phloxes, chamomiles, Astr. Varieties with spring letters of buds: Iris, Primula, Bathing, Pion is better to land from August to September. It is possible to put the sprouts from containers in open soil at any time until the autumn during warm weather.
The main advantages of perennials in their unpretentiousness, durability, ease of breeding, blossom beauty. They are striking the variety of shades, form of inflorescences, foliage, bouton filling options. In the photo of colors, perennials are presented some types of these beautiful plants.
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